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entrer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchentrer, fromOld Frenchentrer, fromLatinintrāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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entrer

  1. (intransitive) toenter
    Antonym:sortir
    Entrer dans la salle.
    Enter the room.

Usage notes

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Conjugation

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Conjugation ofentrer(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpleentrer
compoundêtre + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpleentrant
/ɑ̃.tʁɑ̃/
compoundétant + past participle
past participleentré
/ɑ̃.tʁe/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presententre
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entres
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entre
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entrons
/ɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/
entrez
/ɑ̃.tʁe/
entrent
/ɑ̃tʁ/
imperfectentrais
/ɑ̃.tʁɛ/
entrais
/ɑ̃.tʁɛ/
entrait
/ɑ̃.tʁɛ/
entrions
/ɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/
entriez
/ɑ̃.tʁi.je/
entraient
/ɑ̃.tʁɛ/
past historic2entrai
/ɑ̃.tʁe/
entras
/ɑ̃.tʁa/
entra
/ɑ̃.tʁa/
entrâmes
/ɑ̃.tʁam/
entrâtes
/ɑ̃.tʁat/
entrèrent
/ɑ̃.tʁɛʁ/
futureentrerai
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/
entreras
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/
entrera
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/
entrerons
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
entrerez
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/
entreront
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalentrerais
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
entrerais
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
entrerait
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
entrerions
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/
entreriez
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁje/
entreraient
/ɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofêtre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofêtre + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofêtre + past participle
future perfectfuture ofêtre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofêtre + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presententre
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entres
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entre
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entrions
/ɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/
entriez
/ɑ̃.tʁi.je/
entrent
/ɑ̃tʁ/
imperfect2entrasse
/ɑ̃.tʁas/
entrasses
/ɑ̃.tʁas/
entrât
/ɑ̃.tʁa/
entrassions
/ɑ̃.tʁa.sjɔ̃/
entrassiez
/ɑ̃.tʁa.sje/
entrassent
/ɑ̃.tʁas/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofêtre + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofêtre + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleentre
/ɑ̃tʁ/
entrons
/ɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/
entrez
/ɑ̃.tʁe/
compoundsimple imperative ofêtre + past participlesimple imperative ofêtre + past participlesimple imperative ofêtre + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchentrer, fromLatinintrāre.

Verb

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entrer

  1. (intransitive) toenter
    • 1488, Jean Dupré,Lancelot du Lac, page71:
      Lancelot qui futentré en la forest chevaucha tout le iour sans boire & sans menger
      Lancelot, who entered in to the forest, rode the entire day without drinking or eating

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation ofentrer
infinitivesimpleentrer
compoundestre + past participle
present participle1 orgerund2simpleentrant
compoundpresent participle or gerund ofestre + past participle
past participleentré
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeie (i’)tuil, ellenousvousilz, elles
(simple
tenses)
presententreentresentreentronsentrezentrent
imperfectentrois,entroysentrois,entroysentroit,entroytentrions,entryonsentriez,entryezentroient,entroyent
past historicentraentrasentraentrasmesentrastesentrerent
futureentrerai,entrerayentrerasentreraentreronsentrerezentreront
conditionalentrerois,entreroysentrerois,entreroysentreroit,entreroytentrerions,entreryonsentreriez,entreryezentreroient,entreroyent
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofestre + past participle
past anteriorpast historic ofestre + past participle
future perfectfuture ofestre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofestre + past participle
subjunctiveque ie (i’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presententreentresentreentronsentrezentrent
imperfectentrasseentrassesentrastentrassionsentrassiezentrassent
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofestre + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleentreentronsentrez
compoundsimple imperative ofestre + past participlesimple imperative ofestre + past participlesimple imperative ofestre + past participle
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180).

Descendants

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  • French:entrer (see there for further descendants)

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchentrer(to enter), fromLatinintrō, intrāre.

Verb

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entrer (gerundentréthie)

  1. (Jersey) toenter
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[1], pages531-32:
      Mars quientre coume ùn agné sortira coume ùn touaré.
      March thatenters like a lamb will leave like a bull.

Antonyms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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entrer

  1. present ofentre

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinintrāre.

Verb

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entrer

  1. (intransitive) toenter

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in-er. In the present tense an extra supportinge is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending-t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation ofentrer (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitiveentrerestreentré
gerundenentrantgerund ofestre + past participle
present participleentrant
past participleentré
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses
presententreentresentreentronsentrezentrent
imperfectentroie,entreie,entroe,entreveentroies,entreies,entroes,entrevesentroit,entreit,entrot,entreveentriiens,entriensentriiez,entriezentroient,entreient,entroent,entrevent
preteriteentraientrasentraentramesentrastesentrerent
futureentreraientrerasentreraentreronsentreroiz,entrereiz,entrerezentreront
conditionalentreroie,entrereieentreroies,entrereiesentreroit,entrereitentreriiens,entreriensentreriiez,entreriezentreroient,entrereient
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent tense ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofestre + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofestre + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofestre + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofestre + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses
presententreentresentreentronsentrezentrent
imperfectentrasseentrassesentrastentrissons,entrissiensentrissoiz,entrissez,entrissiezentrassent
compound
tenses
pastpresent subjunctive ofestre + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofestre + past participle
imperativetunosvos
entreentronsentrez

Descendants

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