enda
first-person singular aorist ofend FromProto-Finnic *häntä , which is derived from*hän Finnish hän ( “ he, she ” ) . Cognate toLivonian eņtš ( “ own, self ” ) . See alsoenese
enda (genitive enda partitive end
self ,own ,-self There is no nominative (ise
enda (third person singular past indicative endaði third person plural past indicative endað supine endað
toend 1 Only the past participle being declined.
FromProto-Malayic *daʔ Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq
enda
not ( negates meaning of verb ) Enda makai akuI didnot eat not ( To no degree ) Enda mar baju nyaThe shirt isnot expensive Ultimately fromenn þá Danish endda ( “ even! ” ) .Cognate withDanish endda ( “ even! ” ) ,Swedish ändå ( “ yet ” ) ,Norwegian Nynorsk endå
enda
"which is natural, since ..."( the first clause comes as a logical conclusion of the second clause ) Hann er góður með dýr,enda er hann úr sveitinni. ―He's good with animals, which is natural since he is from the countryside. Enda er ég orðinnsjötugur .That is to be expected, since I am now 70 years old. Fromendi
enda (weak verb ,third-person singular past indicative endaði supine endað
tofinish ,end (bring to an end) [with accusative ( intransitive ) end (come to an end)infinitive(nafnháttur ) að endasupine(sagnbót ) endað present participle(lýsingarháttur nútíðar ) endandi indicative(framsöguháttur ) subjunctive(viðtengingarháttur ) present(nútíð ) ég enda við endum present(nútíð ) ég endi við endum þú endar þið endið þú endir þið endið hann ,hún ,það endar þeir ,þær ,þau enda hann ,hún ,það endi þeir ,þær ,þau endi past(þátíð ) ég endaði við enduðum past(þátíð ) ég endaði við enduðum þú endaðir þið enduðuð þú endaðir þið enduðuð hann ,hún ,það endaði þeir ,þær ,þau enduðu hann ,hún ,það endaði þeir ,þær ,þau enduðu imperative(boðháttur ) enda (þú )endið (þið )Forms with appended personal pronoun endaðu endiði ** Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
enda
indefinite accusative plural ofendir indefinite genitive plural ofendir Hinde (1904) records “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyukwenda (“to like”) andkuenda (“to want”), listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then fromMachakos to coastal area) ofKamba gumwenda ( “ to like ” ) andgungwenda ( “ to want ” ) , “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then inKitui District ) of Kambaguenda ( “ to like ” ) , andSwahili kupenda ( “ to like ” ) etc. as their equivalents.[ 1]
enda (infinitive kũenda or kwenda [ 2]
tolike , tolove [ 3] towant [ 3] ( antonym(s) of “ to like ” ) : kũmena ( Nouns )
( Proverbs )
^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904).Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa ^ Kĩnyua, Johnson Kĩriakũ (2010).The Agĩkũyũ, the bible and colonial constructs: towards an ordinary African readers' hermeneutics ↑3.0 3.1 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960).Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom , pp.32 ,247 . enda
togo FromProto-Bantu *-gènda
-énda
tomarry , to bemarried This noun needs aninflection-table template .
FromOld Norse enn þá
enda
even enda større even larger“enda” inThe Bokmål Dictionary .FromOld Norse enda
enda (present tense endar past tense enda past participle enda passive infinitive endast present participle endande imperative enda /end
toend ,finish enda
Alternative form ofendå “enda” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary .enda
genitive plural ofende enda
inflection ofendi accusative singular / plural dative / genitive singular genitive plural FromProto-Bantu *-gènda
-enda
tomarry , to bemarried This noun needs aninflection-table template .
FromProto-Bantu *-gènda
-enda (infinitive kwenda
towalk ,go togo ahead,progress This verb can be used as an auxiliary verb in the perfect or past, followed by an infinitive or a bare stem, meaning "just at that time" or "just now" (depending on the temporal context).
Standard Swahili conjugation:
Conjugation of-enda Positive present -na Subjunctive -ende Negative -endi Imperative singular nenda
Infinitives Imperatives Tensed forms Habitual huenda Positive past positive subject concord + -li Negative past negative subject concord + -ku
Positive present (positive subject concord + -na Singular Plural 1st person ni na tu 2nd person u m 3rd person m-wa(I/II) a wa other classes positive subject concord + -na
Negative present (negative subject concord + -endi Singular Plural 1st person si hatu 2nd person hu hamw 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ha hawa other classes negative subject concord + -endi
Positive future positive subject concord + -ta Negative future negative subject concord + -ta
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ende Singular Plural 1st person ni tw tu 2nd person u mw 3rd person m-wa(I/II) a wa other classes positive subject concord + -ende
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -si Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -nge Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singe Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngali Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singali
Perfect positive subject concord + -me "Already" positive subject concord + -mesha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -ja "If/When" positive subject concord + -ki "If not" positive subject concord + -sipo Consecutive kaenda positive subject concord + -ka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -ka Object concord —
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
In colloquial language, thekw-
enda
(the)only (one, person, thing),sole ; also in the masculine formende CompareOtomaco enga
enda
one FromProto-Bantu *ndà ( “ abdomen; intestines; pregnancy; inside ” ) .Doublet oforura ( “ small intestine ” ) .
enda class 9 plural enda class 10 , augmentless nda , plural augmentless nda
abdomen ,belly Aineenda . ―He has a (big)belly . stomach pregnancy Aineenda . ―She ispregnant . (literally, “She has a pregnancy. ”)fetus ;embryo FromCommon Bantu *ndá ( “ louse ” ) . Cognate withRwanda-Rundi indá ( “ louse ” ) .
enda class 9 plural enda class 10 , augmentless nda , plural augmentless nda
louse Kaji, Shigeki (2007 )A Rutooro Vocabulary [1] →ISBN 11, 14, 20, 47, 167, 255, 266-268 and 394 Entry 773 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3 Entry 780 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3 FromProto-Bantu *-gènda
-enda
( intransitive ) married This verb needs aninflection-table template .
FromProto-Bantu *-gènda
-enda
( intransitive ) travel far , to go on along journey ( intransitive ) marry ( a man ) tone L (infinitiveukwenda positive negative infinitive ukwenda ukungendi imperative simple + object concord singular yenda -ende plural yendani -endeni present positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyenda ngenda engendayo engenda ngenda angendi engingendi ngingendi 2nd singular uyenda wenda owendayo owenda wenda awendi ongendi ungendi 1st plural siyenda senda esendayo esenda senda asendi esingendi singendi 2nd plural niyenda nenda enendayo enenda nenda anendi eningendi ningendi class 1 uyenda wenda owendayo owenda enda akendi ongendi engendi class 2 bayenda benda abendayo abenda benda abendi abangendi bengendi class 3 uyenda wenda owendayo owenda wenda awendi ongendi ungendi class 4 iyenda yenda eyendayo eyenda yenda ayendi engendi ingendi class 5 liyenda lenda elendayo elenda lenda alendi elingendi lingendi class 6 ayenda enda endayo enda enda awendi angendi engendi class 7 siyenda senda esendayo esenda senda asendi esingendi singendi class 8 ziyenda zenda ezendayo ezenda zenda azendi ezingendi zingendi class 9 iyenda yenda eyendayo eyenda yenda ayendi engendi ingendi class 10 ziyenda zenda ezendayo ezenda zenda azendi ezingendi zingendi class 11 luyenda lwenda olwendayo olwenda lwenda alwendi olungendi lungendi class 14 buyenda benda obendayo obenda benda abendi obungendi bungendi class 15 kuyenda kwenda okwendayo okwenda kwenda akwendi okungendi kungendi class 17 kuyenda kwenda okwendayo okwenda kwenda akwendi okungendi kungendi recent past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngendile ngendē engendile engendē ngendile ngendē angendanga engingendanga ngingendanga 2nd singular wendile wendē owendile owendē wendile wendē awendanga ongendanga ungendanga 1st plural sendile sendē esendile esendē sendile sendē asendanga esingendanga singendanga 2nd plural nendile nendē enendile enendē nendile nendē anendanga eningendanga ningendanga class 1 wendile wendē owendile owendē endile endē akendanga ongendanga engendanga class 2 bendile bendē abendile abendē bendile bendē abendanga abangendanga bengendanga class 3 wendile wendē owendile owendē wendile wendē awendanga ongendanga ungendanga class 4 yendile yendē eyendile eyendē yendile yendē ayendanga engendanga ingendanga class 5 lendile lendē elendile elendē lendile lendē alendanga elingendanga lingendanga class 6 endile endē endile endē endile endē awendanga angendanga engendanga class 7 sendile sendē esendile esendē sendile sendē asendanga esingendanga singendanga class 8 zendile zendē ezendile ezendē zendile zendē azendanga ezingendanga zingendanga class 9 yendile yendē eyendile eyendē yendile yendē ayendanga engendanga ingendanga class 10 zendile zendē ezendile ezendē zendile zendē azendanga ezingendanga zingendanga class 11 lwendile lwendē olwendile olwendē lwendile lwendē alwendanga olungendanga lungendanga class 14 bendile bendē obendile obendē bendile bendē abendanga obungendanga bungendanga class 15 kwendile kwendē okwendile okwendē kwendile kwendē akwendanga okungendanga kungendanga class 17 kwendile kwendē okwendile okwendē kwendile kwendē akwendanga okungendanga kungendanga remote past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngēnda engēnda ngēnda angendanga engingendanga ngingendanga 2nd singular wēnda owēnda wēnda awendanga ongendanga ungendanga 1st plural sēnda esēnda sēnda asendanga esingendanga singendanga 2nd plural nēnda enēnda nēnda anendanga eningendanga ningendanga class 1 wēnda owēnda ēnda akendanga ongendanga engendanga class 2 bēnda abēnda bēnda abendanga abangendanga bengendanga class 3 wēnda owēnda wēnda awendanga ongendanga ungendanga class 4 yēnda eyēnda yēnda ayendanga engendanga ingendanga class 5 lēnda elēnda lēnda alendanga elingendanga lingendanga class 6 ēnda ēnda ēnda awendanga angendanga engendanga class 7 sēnda esēnda sēnda asendanga esingendanga singendanga class 8 zēnda ezēnda zēnda azendanga ezingendanga zingendanga class 9 yēnda eyēnda yēnda ayendanga engendanga ingendanga class 10 zēnda ezēnda zēnda azendanga ezingendanga zingendanga class 11 lwēnda olwēnda lwēnda alwendanga olungendanga lungendanga class 14 bēnda obēnda bēnda abendanga obungendanga bungendanga class 15 kwēnda okwēnda kwēnda akwendanga okungendanga kungendanga class 17 kwēnda okwēnda kwēnda akwendanga okungendanga kungendanga potential positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngingenda — ngingenda ngingende — ngingende 2nd singular ungenda — ungenda ungende — ungende 1st plural singenda — singenda singende — singende 2nd plural ningenda — ningenda ningende — ningende class 1 angenda — engenda angende — engende class 2 bangenda — bengenda bangende — bengende class 3 ungenda — ungenda ungende — ungende class 4 ingenda — ingenda ingende — ingende class 5 lingenda — lingenda lingende — lingende class 6 angenda — engenda angende — engende class 7 singenda — singenda singende — singende class 8 zingenda — zingenda zingende — zingende class 9 ingenda — ingenda ingende — ingende class 10 zingenda — zingenda zingende — zingende class 11 lungenda — lungenda lungende — lungende class 14 bungenda — bungenda bungende — bungende class 15 kungenda — kungenda kungende — kungende class 17 kungenda — kungenda kungende — kungende immediate future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngizokwenda engizokwenda ngizokwenda angizukwenda engingezukwenda ngingezukwenda 2nd singular uzokwenda ozokwenda uzokwenda awuzukwenda ongezukwenda ungezukwenda 1st plural sizokwenda esizokwenda sizokwenda asizukwenda esingezukwenda singezukwenda 2nd plural nizokwenda enizokwenda nizokwenda anizukwenda eningezukwenda ningezukwenda class 1 uzokwenda ozokwenda ezokwenda akazukwenda ongezukwenda engezukwenda class 2 bazokwenda abazokwenda bezokwenda abazukwenda abangezukwenda bengezukwenda class 3 uzokwenda ozokwenda uzokwenda awuzukwenda ongezukwenda ungezukwenda class 4 izokwenda ezokwenda izokwenda ayizukwenda engezukwenda ingezukwenda class 5 lizokwenda elizokwenda lizokwenda alizukwenda elingezukwenda lingezukwenda class 6 azokwenda azokwenda ezokwenda awazukwenda angezukwenda engezukwenda class 7 sizokwenda esizokwenda sizokwenda asizukwenda esingezukwenda singezukwenda class 8 zizokwenda ezizokwenda zizokwenda azizukwenda ezingezukwenda zingezukwenda class 9 izokwenda ezokwenda izokwenda ayizukwenda engezukwenda ingezukwenda class 10 zizokwenda ezizokwenda zizokwenda azizukwenda ezingezukwenda zingezukwenda class 11 luzokwenda oluzokwenda luzokwenda aluzukwenda olungezukwenda lungezukwenda class 14 buzokwenda obuzokwenda buzokwenda abuzukwenda obungezukwenda bungezukwenda class 15 kuzokwenda okuzokwenda kuzokwenda akuzukwenda okungezukwenda kungezukwenda class 17 kuzokwenda okuzokwenda kuzokwenda akuzukwenda okungezukwenda kungezukwenda remote future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyokwenda engiyokwenda ngiyokwenda angiyukwenda engingeyukwenda ngingeyukwenda 2nd singular uyokwenda oyokwenda uyokwenda awuyukwenda ongeyukwenda ungeyukwenda 1st plural siyokwenda esiyokwenda siyokwenda asiyukwenda esingeyukwenda singeyukwenda 2nd plural niyokwenda eniyokwenda niyokwenda aniyukwenda eningeyukwenda ningeyukwenda class 1 uyokwenda oyokwenda eyokwenda akayukwenda ongeyukwenda engeyukwenda class 2 bayokwenda abayokwenda beyokwenda abayukwenda abangeyukwenda bengeyukwenda class 3 uyokwenda oyokwenda uyokwenda awuyukwenda ongeyukwenda ungeyukwenda class 4 iyokwenda eyokwenda iyokwenda ayiyukwenda engeyukwenda ingeyukwenda class 5 liyokwenda eliyokwenda liyokwenda aliyukwenda elingeyukwenda lingeyukwenda class 6 ayokwenda ayokwenda eyokwenda awayukwenda angeyukwenda engeyukwenda class 7 siyokwenda esiyokwenda siyokwenda asiyukwenda esingeyukwenda singeyukwenda class 8 ziyokwenda eziyokwenda ziyokwenda aziyukwenda ezingeyukwenda zingeyukwenda class 9 iyokwenda eyokwenda iyokwenda ayiyukwenda engeyukwenda ingeyukwenda class 10 ziyokwenda eziyokwenda ziyokwenda aziyukwenda ezingeyukwenda zingeyukwenda class 11 luyokwenda oluyokwenda luyokwenda aluyukwenda olungeyukwenda lungeyukwenda class 14 buyokwenda obuyokwenda buyokwenda abuyukwenda obungeyukwenda bungeyukwenda class 15 kuyokwenda okuyokwenda kuyokwenda akuyukwenda okungeyukwenda kungeyukwenda class 17 kuyokwenda okuyokwenda kuyokwenda akuyukwenda okungeyukwenda kungeyukwenda present subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngende ngingendi 2nd singular wende ungendi 1st plural sende singendi 2nd plural nende ningendi class 1 ende angendi class 2 bende bangendi class 3 wende ungendi class 4 yende ingendi class 5 lende lingendi class 6 ende angendi class 7 sende singendi class 8 zende zingendi class 9 yende ingendi class 10 zende zingendi class 11 lwende lungendi class 14 bende bungendi class 15 kwende kungendi class 17 kwende kungendi past subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngenda ngangenda angenda angangenda 2nd singular wenda wangenda awenda awangenda 1st plural senda sangenda asenda asangenda 2nd plural nenda nangenda anenda anangenda class 1 wenda wangenda akenda akangenda class 2 benda bangenda abenda abangenda class 3 wenda wangenda awenda awangenda class 4 yenda yangenda ayenda ayangenda class 5 lenda langenda alenda alangenda class 6 enda angenda awenda awangenda class 7 senda sangenda asenda asangenda class 8 zenda zangenda azenda azangenda class 9 yenda yangenda ayenda ayangenda class 10 zenda zangenda azenda azangenda class 11 lwenda lwangenda alwenda alwangenda class 14 benda bangenda abenda abangenda class 15 kwenda kwangenda akwenda akwangenda class 17 kwenda kwangenda akwenda akwangenda
