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Appendix:Austronesian Swadesh lists

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

This is aSwadesh list ofAustronesian languages, specificallyIlocano,Indonesian,Tagalog,Cebuano,Kapampangan,Pangasinan,Sasak,Chamorro,Malagasy,Tahitian,Maori,Sundanese,Ibanag,Itawit,Javanese,Bikol Central,Malay,Makasar,Kangean,Buginese andMadurese, compared with that ofEnglish.

  • Ilocano (Northern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Indonesian (Maritime Southeast Asia (mainly Indonesia))
  • Tagalog (Southern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Cebuano (Central Visayan Islands of Philippines)
  • Kapampangan (Central Luzon of Philippines)
  • Pangasinan (Central Luzon of Philippines)
  • Sasak (Lombok Island of Indonesia)
  • Chamorro (Guam and Northern Mariana Islands)
  • Malagasy (Madagascar)
  • Tahitian (Tahiti)
  • Maori (New Zealand)
  • Sundanese (Western Java of Indonesia)
  • Ibanag (Northeastern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Itawit (Northeastern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Javanese (Central and Eastern Java of Indonesia)
  • Taivoan (Taiwan Island of Republic of China)
  • Bikol Central (Southern Luzon of Philippines)
  • Malay (Eastern Sumatra and Riau Islands of Indonesia)
  • Makassar (Southern Sulawesi of Indonesia)
  • Kangeanic (Kangean Archipelago of Indonesia)
  • Bugis (Southern Sulawesi of Indonesia)
  • Madurese (Madura Island and Eastern Java of Indonesia)

List

[edit]
№EnglishIlocano
Ilokano		Indonesian
Indonèsia		Tagalog
Tagalog		Cebuano
Sebwano		Kapampangan
Pangpángan		Pangasinan
Pangasinan		Sasak
Sasaq		Chamorro
Chamoru		Malagasy
Malagasy		Tahitian
Mā’ohi		Maori
Māori		Sundanese
Sunda		Ibanag
Ybanag		Itawis
Itawit		Javanese
Jawa		Taivoan
Taiwoan		Central Bikol
Bikol Sentral		Malay
Melayu		Makasar
Mangkasaraʼ		Kangeanic
Kangėan/Kangayan		Bugis
Ogi/Ugi		Madurese
Madhurâ
1Isiakaku,daku,gue,saya,dalem,ana,kawula,den,kuringakoakoakuak,siákaku,tiangguåhu,yu',huaho,izahoau,vauahau,au,awahau,awau,wauabdi,aing,dekah,dewek,didieu,ingsun,kaula, simkuring,urangsakan,so'yakanaku,kula,dalemiyaw,kuri,kuakosayeinakkeako,nira,kaula,kauleiya',idi'bulâ(h),dhibi';abâ';engko'sèngko' (casual),kaulâ (semi casual),dhân kaulâ (semi polite),bhâdhân kaulâ;sang kolè';abdhina (polite),dhi dhâlem,abdhi dhâlem;paḍâna (ultra polite);manèra (polite, from higher to subordinate);
2you
(singular)		sikakamu,lu,lo,engkau,dikau,kau,koe,anda,mika,panjenengan,sampeanikaw,kaikawikasiká,kakamu,sidehågu,håo,muianao'oekoeanjeun,manéh,didinya,salira,sia,sira,silaingsikawikawkowe,sampeyan,panjenenganinhu,ko,hoika,kaawak,awda (in Brunei Malay)ikaukao,nae,panjenengnganiko,ko,mo,muhèdâ;sèdâ (casual in some region),kakè;bâ'ân (curt),abâ'na (casual),dhika (semi casual),âmpian,sampèan (semi casual),panjhânângngan (semi politel),ajunan (polite)ajundhâlâm (ultra polite),pèyang (affectionate call from older to younger)
3heisudia (he/she),ia (it)siyasiyaiyasi,sikato,toieguiyaizy'oia,'ōnaiaanjeunna,inya,manéhnayayyaigginadheweke,panjenenganipuntenesiyadieiarea,reya,riya,direknaaléna,i,wi,mi,naabâ'na;dhibi'na;orèng ghânika;orèng jâruwa;orèng aruwa;orèng ruwa;jâriyâ,jriyâ (casual),salèra (semi polite),dhibi' èpon;dhibi'ânnèpon,(semi polite) must mention the title for the polite purpose
4wedatayo (incl.),dakami (excl.)kita,katong (incl.),kami (excl.)tayo (incl.),kami (excl.)kita (incl.),kami (excl.)ikata (incl.),ikami (excl.),itamu(si)katá (incl.), (si)kamí (excl.)itehita (incl.),hami (excl.)isika (incl.),izahay (excl.)tātou (incl.),mātou (excl.)tātau,tātou (incl.);mātau,mātou (excl.)arurang,kamiurangsitta (incl. for two people),sittam (incl. for more than two),sikami (excl.)itta (incl. for two people),ittera (incl. for more than two),ikami (excl.)awake dhewe,kawula samikita (incl.),kame (excl.)kita (incl.),kami (excl.)kite orangikatte (incl.),ikambe (excl.)keta (incl.),abekna (excl.)ta',mi',idi',ki',ni',pi'abâ' kakabbhi (incl. casual),kakabbhi (excl. casual)jhâlman sadhâjâ (incl. Semi polite)sadhâjâ (excl. Semi Polite), polite perpuse must to call the title and name
5you
(plural)		dakayokaliankayokamoika,ikayu (plural)sikayo,kayo,yoantə səlapuqhamyuianareo'outoukoutouaranjeun,maranéh,sararia,sariasikamuikayukowe kabehkamokamobiskita (in Brunei Malay),korangikau ngaseng,ikatte ngaseng,ke'nang,paraikaukao kabbih,kao hakaleanmubâ'na kabbhi (curt),sadhâjana (semi casual),ajunan sadhâjâ (semi polite),sadhâjâèpon (polite)
6theyisudamereka,dorang (in Eastern Indonesian)silasilailasikara,raiə padəsihaizy (ireo)rātourātau,rātouaranjeunna,inyana,maranéhnairairadheweke kabehnainisindadie orang,dong (in Ambonese Malay)ia ngaseng,paraiareng entona,iaruwa kabbhi (casual),ka' ḍissa' sadhâjâ (polite for listener, not polite for subject),sadhâjâèpon,samondhâjâèpon (polite)samarbhâ(h),sanèrbhâ(h),sanèskara
7thisdaytoyiniitokiri,kiniiniya,ayaniini,estiito,itỳteietēneiieuyawyawiki,punikikataininianneenaiyaéariya,arèya,ya (casual),panèka,panika,nèkaanika (semi polite),ka'into,ka'ḍinto (polite)
8thatdayta,daydiayitu,tuhiyan,iyonkana,kadtoyan,itaman,tan,aman,atannoenaoio,iny,itsy,irỳterātērā,tērakaéta (near),itu (far)yatun (near),yari (far yet visible),yuri (far and not visible)yan (near),nay (far)iku,kuwi,puniku (near),ika,punika (far)kanaiyan,idto/itotuantu (near, far yet visible),anjo (far and not visible)entoiyaro,iyatujâriya,jâruwa,aruwa;,arowa,wa,ghânika (semi casuall),neng ka'ḍissa' (polite), (far or near depend with the tone)
9hereditoysiniditodiri,dinhikeni,ketidialeq temågi,guinieto,etỳ,ato,atỳiho neikoneidieu,dinitawkanyaw,tiyawkene,rikihiadigdikat sinianrinnidinakonnyé,kué,kumennyéḍiyâ (casual),ḍinna',ko'into,ka'enjâ(h),ka'iyâ(h) (semi casual),ka'ento (semi polite),ngèrèng neng ka'ento (polite)
10theredita,sadiaysana,sono,situdoon,diyandiha,didtoketa,karindiman,ditanleq toguatueo,eny,etsy,erỳ,ao,any,atsy,arỳiho nakorā,konāditu (far),dinya (near)tatun (near),tari (far yet visible),turi (far and not visible)kanyan,tiyan (near),kannay (far)kono,riku (near),kana,rika (far)hinaduman,diyankat saneantureng (near, far yet visible),anjoreng (far and not visible)diye,ditokutu,kuro,kuraddokassa' (casual),ḍissa' (semi casual),ka'essa' (semi polite),ngèrèng neng ka'essa',sa'èpon (polite)
11whoasinosiapa,sapasinokinsaninusiopá,opasaihåyiizavaiko wai,kosahasinnisinnisapa,sintentimangsi isaysapeinaihapa,paseranigasapa(h) (casual),sèra(h) (semi casual),pasèra(h) (semi polite),kadhipasèra(h) (polite)
12whataniaapaanounsananuantóapehåfainonaahahe ahanaonannihannaapa,punapamanganoapeapaapaaga,magaapa (casual),ponapa,panapa (polite)
13whereayanmanasaan,nasaanasa,hain,diin,dis-anukarininerleq mbemanu nai,månggeaizatei heakai whea,kai hea,kei hea,kei wheadimana,palihmanasitawbetiyawendi,punditumangsain,hainkat manekere maedimmatéga,kégaemma(h);ḍimma(h) (casual),ka'emma(h);neng (semi casual),ka'ḍimma(h) (semi polite), (neng ka'ḍimma(h)) (polite)
14whenkaanobila,apabila,kapankailankanus-akapilankapigan,piganpiranngai'anoviana (past),rahoviana (future)aheaāhea,āwheairahakannikannakapanmanokasuarin (past),nuarin (future)bilerinngapanna (past),siapayya (future)pabilauppanna,siannabilâ(h) (casual),dhilânapa(h)/dhilâponapa(h) (semi polite),dhila'èpon (polite)
15howkasanobagaimana,ancoapaanounsaon,giunsamakananupano,panonkembetaimanuahoana (asking way, method),manahoana (asking state, condition)nāheapēheakumahakunnasikunnasi,mannakepriye,pripunkimangpanocaneantekammamammamaraga,pékkugi,pékku-pékkuremma(h) (curt),bârâmma(h) (casual),ḍâ'remma(h) (semi casual),kadhiponapa(h) (polite)
16notsaanbukan,tidakhindidilialiag,aliwá,andí,alegndeqåhe',tistsy'eaiaehara,kāhore (kaore),kāre,kīhai,kore,kaua,kauakaenteu,hanteu,henteu,lain,sanés,teuarimaridudu,ora,gudukasibako,daibukantaena,tena,teabeni,endek,taktenniajhâ' [don't] (curt),ta' [not] (general strata),ella;enjâ' [no],ajjhâ' [don't] (casual),bânni [not] (semi casual),enten [no] (semi polite),bhunten [no] (polite)
17allaminsemua,seluruh,sarwa,anterolahattanannganamínslapuqpuru,todurehetraanaʻekatoakabéh,sadaya,sakumnangaminngamminkabeh,sedaya,sedantenimidgabos,anassume,semueaseng,ngasengkabbihiyamaneng,mammessangeng,maneng,sappusadhâjâ(h) (polite),kabbhi (casual)
18manyadubanyak,bejibunmaramidaghan,sagaddakaldakél,amayamay[[]]bulamaro,betsakarahimahaloba,seueuraruaruakeh,kathahbanabanadakolbanyakjai,loemanyakmaéga,éga,mallompéngbânnya'
19somedaddumabeberapailanubay-ubay,ubanmapilanpigara,piga[[]][[]]sasanynau,tauētahi,tētahisababarahakaruankaruansawenèhrumanagkapirasebahagianpirangha[[]]sa--an(affix),pan-bârâmpan,pan-brâmpan (casual),sasanapa,pan-sanapan (semicasual)
20fewsumagmamanosedikit,dikitkauntipipila,diyotayditak,mapilandaiset[[]][[]]vitsymaʻatakitahi,ruarua,torutorusaalit,saeutik,sakedikbaddibissangsithik,sekedhikatetendikit,diitsikitsike'de'halik,halingsiaré',siaré'-aré'sa--an(affix),sakunni',sakonnè',pèra'
21othersabalilainibalainaliuaaromlainotru,paluhafaʻēkē,atu,ētahi (atu),ērā (atu)séjén,liandumatanakuanliya,sanespani,rarumaibabeze,lainmaraengaseng,laenlainglaèn
22onemaysa (native),uno (Spanish)satu,esaisa (native),uno (Spanish)usa (native),unu (Spanish)metung orisa (native),uno (Spanish)isá orsakey (native),uno (Spanish)sekeq,saiun (Spanish),håcha (native)iray,isahō'ētahihijitaddayisasiji,setunggalcaha'sarosatuse'rehetong,haséddi,céu',séuwa,sisittong,sèttong,sittur,èka (sanskrit);sa- (preffix),tongghâl;tongghi' (single),tong (short)
23twodua (native),dos (Spanish)duadalawa (native),dos (Spanish)duha (native),dus (Spanish)adua (native),dos (Spanish)dua ordua'ra (native),dos (Spanish)duedos (Spanish),hugua (native)roapitiruaduaduwaduwaloro,kalihruhaduwadueruadue',dueduaḍuwâ';ḍu (prefix),wâ' (short)
24threetallo (native),tres (Spanish)tiga,telutatlo (native),tres (Spanish)tulo (native),tris (Spanish)atlu (native),tres (Spanish)talo ortalo'ra (native),tris (Spanish)telutres (Spanish),tulu (native)telotorutorutilutallutallutelu,tigatohotulotigetallutelo',telotellutello';lo' (short)
25fouruppat (native),kuatro (Spanish)empatapat (native),kuwatro (Spanish)upat (native),kuwatru (Spanish)apat (native),kuatro (Spanish)apat orapatira (native),kuwatru (Spanish)mpatkuatro (Spanish),fatfat (native)efatramahawhāopatappa'appatpapat,sekawanpaha'apátempatappa'empa',empaeppaempa';pa' (short)
26fivelima (native),singko (Spanish)limalima (native),singko (Spanish)lima (native),singku (Spanish)lima (native),singko (Spanish)lima orlima'ra (native),singku (Spanish)limesinko (Spanish),lima (native)dimypaerimalimalimalimalima,gangsal,pancahimalimalimelimalema',lemalimaléma',panca- (affix),ma' (short)
27bigdakkelbesar,raya,gedemalakidakomaragulbálegbeleqdånkululehiberahinuiageung,gedédakaldakalgedhe,agengmaiyandakulabesaklomporajebattoa,maraja,loppo,rajă,lonrongrajâ;aghung,ghâsar (for fruit size)
28longtiddogpanjangmahabataasmakabaandokéybélóanåkkolavaroaroapanjang,paosapidduanaddudawa,panjangmahandahhalabapanjangla'bulanjenglampélanjhâng
29widelawalebar,luasmalapadlapadlapad,malapadmalapar,maawanggaluhfedda'malalaka'ā'anowhānui,tīrara,piraralega,rubakalawaalawaamba,jembarmahaway,mahayhayhalakbang,mahiwaslapangla'ba'ambemalebba',lebba',sakkālèbâr,jhembhâr,legghâ (spacious)
30thickpuskoltebalmakapalbagakapal,makapalkapal,makapaltəbəlpotpotmatevinameʻumeʻumātotoru,pōruru,kukūkandelkannak,nakannakkannag,nakannagkandel,tebelmakunummahibogtebalkapala'kandel,tebelmaumpe',mompe',ompe'kandhel,tebbel,dhâghel
31heavydagsenberatmabigatbug-atbayat,mabayatbelat,ambelatbəratmakkatmavesatrateiaha,taimahataumahaabot,beuratdammo'dammatabot,awratbalau,madaonmagabatberatbattala'bera'tane'berrâ',ambhât
32smallbassitkecilmaliit,muntigamay,diyotlati,malatimelag,melanting,tingotkódéqdikiki'kelyitiitialit,leutikbaddibissang,bissutcilik,alitbisibisisadit,saday,sadangkecikca'didumi',dumik,dumit,cimitbiccu',makadinu'kèni';kènè', [kinit]]
33shortbabapendek,katemaliit,pandakmubo,putotkuyad,makuyadantikey,kulang,abebakóntéqkadadafohypotopotopondokalinno'alinnatcendhekasi mahandahhababapendekbodopandekpadde',poddo',pance',ponco'panḍâ',manḍhâ',pandhâ',manḍhâp
34narrowkikidsempit,sesakmakitidgip-ot,hiktin,piotkitid,makitidmaingetkutiqanggostotery,etyoaoawhāitiheurin,heureut,seredekatazzi'atazzitciyutmasi'idhayapithimpitseke',seppa'selak,cekakcikke'sella',copè'
35thiningpistipismanipisnipisimpis,maiimpismaimpis,mabengtipiskanifesmanify,mahiarairairahirahiipiseppi'empittipispalipihmahimpis,manipisnipisbayang,tipisi'tepesnipitèpès,ampès,tèmpès
36womanbabaowanita,perempuanbabaebabayebabaibiíninəpalao'anvehivavyvahinewahineawéwé,istri,wanojababaybabaywadon,wedokmu'babayipuanbainebibini,bibinian,bebinianmakkunraibini',bâbini',bâbinè,binè',bebini'
37man
(adult male)		lalakipria,lelakilalakilalakilalakilaki,bologmaməlåhilehilahytānetānelalaki,pamegetlalakilalakilananglaklalakilaki-lakibura'nelalake,lalakeanburanélakè',lalakè'
38man
(human being)		taoorang,manusia,wongtaotawotautoodəŋantaotaoolombelonataʻatatangatajalmi,jelema,manusatolaytolaywong,manungsapinalang,tautawokaum,orangtau,rupa taureng,to,manongsatau,rupa tauorèng,manussa(h),manossa(h),jhâlma,jhâlemma
39child
(a youth)		anakanak,kanak,bocahbata,anakbata,anakanakanak,ogawkanakpåtgonzaza,ankizytamariʻitamaiti(singular);tamariki(plural)budak,murangkalih,pejuhana'anakanak,lare,arek,bocaharakakibudakana'anak,nanak,kanakana',anana'buḍu',ana';kana' (casual), polite:pottra (for boy),pottrè (for girl)
40wifeasawaistri,garwa,biniasawaasawaasawaasawa,akolaw,kaamongsəninəasåguavadyvahine faʻaipoipowahinegarwa,pamajikan,pibojongatawaatawabojo,semah,garwagegatagombinibainebinibénébini,binè (semi casual),raji;robiyâ (polite)
41husbandasawasuamiasawabanaasawaasawa,masiken,kaamongsəmaməasagua,esposuvadytāne faʻaipoipotānecarogé,salakiatawaatawabojo,semah,garwaekegaagompakwebura'nelake,lakeanburané,lakkailakè (semi casual),raka (polite)
42motherinaibu,mak,mama,nyak,inang,ina,indung,induk,uaiina,nanayinahan (ina),nanayImainainaqnånareny, nenymetua vahinewhaeabiang,ema,indungyenainaibuana'inaemakanrong,amma'mak,mamak,ebu,ummikindo'emma',embu',ébo',èbhu (polite),bhâbhu',emmi,emmo'
43fatheramabapak,ayah,ramaama,tatayamahan (ama),tataytatangamaamaqtåtaraymetua tanematuaabah,bapa,ramayamaamabapa,ramaama'amaayahmangge,bapa',ua',a'ba,tettapak,mpak,rama,abahambo',ua'mama' (some dialect)eppa',bapa',rama (polite),aya,bhuppa'
44animalayupbinatang,hewanhayopmananap,hayopanimal < from Spanish /animal/ayep[[]]gå'ga'bibymanukararehesatoayamayamsato,kewanayayamhayophaiwanolo',olo'-olo'keben,eban,kebanolokolo'kèbân (general)
45fishikan,iwakikanisdaisdaasansirampaqguihantrondro,hazan-dranoi'aikalaukmanango'manangatiwak,ulamkahan,icikangsiraikanjuku'juko',jukokbaléjhuko'
46birdbillitburung,manukibonlanggamayupayepkəmanukanpalumavoronamanumanumanukmammanu'mammanukmanuk,peksiayamgamgam,bayongburungjangang-jangangmanok,jangangmanu'-manu',dunrungmanu',mano'
47dogasoanjing,asu,kuyukasoiroasuasoacòŋga'lågualika,amboa'ūrīkurīanjing,gugukkituatuasu,segawonacu,cauayam,idohanjingkongkongpatekasupatè',bhurus,pambhurus,kèrè' (puppy)
48lousekutokutukutokutokutukutogutuhutuhaoʻutukutukutu,otét,puntangkutukututumakutukutoamu (in Riau Malay),kutukutukoto,tumolissa,utukoto
49snakeulegularahasbitin,halasubinganolegulahkolepblabibilava'ōfīneke(from English)orayirawzirianulaunut,kulayhalasulaulara'olarulāolar
50wormiggescacinguod,bulateulodbulatibigeslóŋəulo'kankanatoʻe,tuʻanoke,toke,ngaiocacingkaralangkaralangulerku'ayulod,halodula kecikgallang,gallang-gallangcaceng,gelengule',ampengcacèng,tacèng
51treekayopohonpunungkahoy,punopunoan,kahoytanamankiew,tanemkayuʔtronkon håyuhazorā'aurākautangkalkayukayuwitkayukahoy,puon (stalk of a tree)pokokpoko'pokok,poonpong,ajubhungka, [[[kaju]]
52forestkakayuanrimba,hutankakahuyan,gubatlasanggubatkakiewan,katakelan[[]]hålomtånoalaaruwao,ngahereleuweungkakayuankakayuanalas,wana,wono,rimbabukunkadlaganhutanromangrembe,alasale'alas (general),dhâu (super rain forest)
53stick
(of wood)		kayo,sangakayu,batang,tongkat,stikpatpatpupottingtingbislak,sangakayuqhayukibay,tehina,rotsa-kazomauhaʻarākau,tokotokorégangbilla'palukpanghukarsarasatongkattakkangbetang,tongkattekkengranca',rotè' (dried),cathak
54fruitbungabuahbunga,prutas < from Spanish /frutas/bungabungabungabuaqinasahanvoankazomā'ahuabuahvungavungawohvuabunga,prutas < from Spanish /frutas/buahrappo,rappo kayubuabuâbuwâ,
55seedbin-ibenih,bijibinhi,butobinhibutulbokelbinéʔpipitas,simiyavoahuerokākano,purapurabinih,sikivullungvukalwijiahappisog,tulangbiji tunggullisere'bigibiné,ise'bighi,bâi'
56leafbulongdaundahondahonbulungbulongdaunhåggonravinaraoʻereraudaundondongodhong,ronlaidahondaunleko'deondaungḍâun
57rootramutakarugatgamotyamutlamotakarhale'faka,fototraaʻaakaakargamu'gamutoyodpata'gamotbaniu (in Riau Malay),akaraka'akarure'ramo'
58bark
(of tree)		ukis ti kayokulit pohonbalat ng punoupaktangkeobakbabak[[]]hodi-kazopaʻa,ʻirihīako,pehapapagan[[]][[]]klika[[]]ubakkulit kayubukkuleng kayubebegan,kolek kaju[[]]bhâbhâghân,kolè'na kaju
59flowersabongkembang,bungabulaklakbulaksampagabulaklakkəmbaŋfloresvoninkazotiare,puaputiputi,puāwaikembang,kusuma,puspalappaolappaokembang,sekarhanaburakbungabungakembengungăkembhâng,ghembhâng
60grassruotrumputdamobalili,sagbutdikutdikarəbuchåguanahitra,bozakaʻaihere,matiepātītījukutkaddo'kaddatsuketkubukduot,awotbalui (in Riau Malay),rumpairuku'rompotserī,wellarebbhâ
61ropetalitalitali,lubidpisilubidsinger,lubirtalitalitadytauratauratali,tambanggalu'galuttalita'ih,sahinipisi,lubidtemaliotere'taletulū,kailitalè,tampar,sottrè
62skin
(of a person)		kudilkulitbalatpanitbalatbaog,katatléndóŋlåssashoditraʻirikirikulittabbi'gaddangkulithalapkublit,unitkulitbukkulengkolekoli,kolikolè'
63meat
(as in flesh)		bagasdagingkarne,lamanunod,karnelamanlaman,iyanmpaqkåtnehenaīnaʻimīti(from English)dagingpattak,karnepattagdagingbaatlaman,unod,karnedagingassi,dagengdegingjukudhâghing
64blooddaradarahdugodugodayadaladaraqhåga'ratotototogetihdagadahagetih,darahamahdugodarahcera'derararaḍârâ
65bonetulangtulang,balungbutobukogbutulpokeltòlaŋto'langtaolanaiviwheua,kōiwitulangtulangtulangbalungtu'antulangtulangbukutolangbukutolang
66fat
(noun)		tabalemak,minyaktabatamboktabataba,matabaləmuyommoktavyhinungakogajihtabatabagajihimahtabalemakjannagejihlunra'ghâjhi
67eggitlogteluritlogitlogebuniknoltəlóqchåda'atodyhuerohēki,huamanuendogillukilugendhog,tiganmunususugok,bunaytelobayaotelortello'tellor
68hornsaratanduk,sungusungaysungaysagusaklor[[]]bibektandrokatarapīhi,taratanduktagguk[[]]sungutungawssungaytanduktanru'[[]]salotanḍu'
69tailipusbuntut,ekorbuntotikogikiikolèlòŋdadalakramboʻaero,hiʻuwaero,hikubuntutifu'ifutbuntutikohikogbontotingkong,kidongbuntek,buntotikko'bunto'
70feather
(rather not down)		dutdutbulubalahibobalhibobulbulbagobulupuluvolom-boronahurhuru,heteheteawe,hou,huruhuru,pikibulududdu'dudutwuluilinbalukag,barahibobulubulubulubulubulu(h)
71hairbuokrambut,bulubuhokbuhok,balhibobuakbuekbulugapotuluvolorourumakawebuuk,rambutvu'ahukrambutmukupbuhokrambutu'obu,obu'gemme',wélua'obu' (casual),rambhut (polite)
72headulokepala,ulu,huluuloulobuntukuloòtakululohaupoʻomāhunga,uru,upokohulu,mastaka,sirahuluuluendhas,sirah,mustakamokotpayokepaleuluoloulucèthak,sèra
73earlapayagkuping,telingatenga,taingadalungganbalugbuglayagkəntòktalangasofinatariʻataringacepil,ceulitalingatalinga,daranggankuping,talingantangyatalingatelingatolikopeng,talengaculing,daccoli,daucculingkopèng,karna
74eyematamata,ainmatamatamatamatamatəmåta,atadokmasomatamata,karupanon,socamatamatamata,mripat,socamatamatamatemata,paccini'matamatamata(h),soca,ma'rèpat
75noseagonghidungilongilongarungelengiduŋgui'engoronaihuihuirung,pangambungigungihungirungmuhudungohidungka'muru,pangngara'elonginge'èlong,pangambhung
76mouthbibigmulut,lambebunganga,bibigba-baasbuk,balungussangibiwihpåchotvavavahamāngai,wahabaham,sungutsimu'simukcangkem,lambenagutnguso,ngimotmulotbawacolok,congortimubibir;colo';lèsan
77tooth
(rather not molar)		ngipengigingipinngiponipanngipengiginifennifynihonihohuntu,waosngipanngipanuntu,wajarahuingipongigigigionto,gigiisighighi(h) (general),bhâjhâ
78tonguedilalidahdiladiladiladilaèlaqhula'lelaareroareroilat,létahzilazilailatrariradilalidahlilaila,ila'lilajhilâ,èlat
79fingernailkukokukukukokukokukukuko[[]]papakeshohomaiʻuʻumaikukukuku,tanggaikukukukukukutalukunkukokukukanukukokokanukukoko(h),kanaka(h)
80footsakakaki,sukupaatiilbitissali[[]]addengtongotra'āvaewaewaesampéan,sukutakkitakasikil,suku,samparanruma,acipibitiskakibangkengsokoajésoko(h),padhâ(h),sampèn
81leggurongtungkaibintipaa,bitiis?bitisbikkingnaéaddengranjo'āvaewaewaesuku,tungkaitakkitakasikil,suku,samparanhyapantabaykakibitisi' (lower),bongga (upper)bengkang[[]][[]]
82kneetumenglututtuhodtuhodtudpueg[[]]tommolohalikaturituriteku,tuuratuk[[]]dhengkulkurantuhodlutot,tuhut (in Brunei Malay)kulantu'tootuttuto'ot
83handimatangankamaykamotgamatlima,gametiməkånnaitananarimaringaleungeun,pananganlimaimatangan,astahimakamottanganlimatanangjari,limatanang,asta(h)
84wingpayaksayappakpakpakopakpakpakpakkəlètèkpappaelatrapereraupākau,paihau,pariraujangjangpaya'[[]]swiwipayopakpakkepakka'nyi'jangjang,sajep,swiwipannibângbâng,lèmbâng,kalèmbâng
85bellytianperuttiyantiyanatianegestiantuyankibo'ōpūpuku,kōpūbeuteung,patuangansan,gutu'[[]]weteng,padhaharanfupaktulakperutbattangtabu',tabukbebbua,wettangtabu',paḍhâ'ârân
86gutsbagisususbitukatinaebitukapait,bituka[[]][[]]tsinay'ā'aupuku,piropiropeujit,tambusu[[]][[]][[]]parnobitukaususparru'ososperuperro' (small intestine),èso (large intestine)
87necktengngedleherleegliogbatalbeklewbelòŋaga'ga'tenda,vozona'a'īkakībeuheung,tengektangngak[[]]gulurariliogleherkallonggulu,leer,kellongellonglè'èr,ghulu(h)
88backlikodpunggunglikodlikodgulutbenegbòŋkòrtatalo'lamosinatoatuarāpungkur,tonggonglikuk[[]]gegeratanlikod,taludtodbelakang badandongko'gegeralekke',pongke'bugghik,bâlâkang
89breastsusopayudara,dadasusotutoy,susosusususo,pagewsusususunono,tratra'ōumaū,umapinarep,susususu[[]]susucucususo,dudo,mimisusubarambang,susudada,soso,tetekdada,pangoloḍâḍâ(h)
90heartpusojantungpusokasingkasingpusupuso[[]]korason (Spanish)fomāfatumanawajajantungfutufútujantungtimtimpusohatidoke'jentongjantungjhântong,pangghâliyân,ghâli,pangghâli
91liverdalemlever,hatiatayatayatealteyatéhigado (Spanish)aty'ūpa'aateati,hatéagal[[]]atihupakkatoyhatiateateatéatè
92todrinkinomminuminom - root verbinomminuminomŋinəmgimenmisotroinuinuleueut,nginuminum[[]]ombeabu',ukan,mimainom - root verbmeminuminung - root verb,angnginungenom,ngenoménungènum,ènom
93toeatmanganmakan,maemkain - root verbkaonmanganakan,mangan,kamotkakənkånno',chochomihinanaʻamukai,kamudahar,emam,jajablog,madang,neda,nyatu,tuangkuman[[]]manganabu',ukankakan,kaonmemakankanre - root verb,annganrekakan,ngakananrébhâḍuk,kakan (casual),taḍḍhâ (polite to subordinates),aḍhâ'âr (polite to superior)
94tobitekagatgigitkagat - root verbpaak,ingkit,kagatket,ketanketketgigitåkka'manaikitrahōhoningaugogot,gégél,nyeureudkaga'[[]]cokot,cakotka'atkagatmenggigitkokko',kalatta',galanta',umbengkeke',ngeke',ngalata'ikking,okkokekke'
95tosucksupsopsedot,isap,kulumsipsip,suso - root verbssupsop,tupossisipansupsup,susoŋəmotchopchopmitsentsitraʻotemomi,ngotekenyot,nyerot,seuseupsussup[[]]sedotuhosupsop,surop,sigop,higophisapiso',mu'musu'esepiso,iro',ennyo'èsep,èro'
96tospittupraludahluwa,dura - root verbsluwaluranlutdabəjulaʔto'la'mandroratuhatuha,tuwhaciduh,ludahlusak[[]]idu,dipahlutab,luwameludahpi'ru - root verb,appi'rucopa,ngacopaméccucopa (casual),èdhu (polite)
97tovomitutamuntahsuka - root verbsukamanyukautautaqmuta'mandoapihaʻeruakiluga,olab,utahutautautah[[]]suka,digwa,sukalkagmemuntahlangngengotatallua,lua,maru'ota
98toblow
(as wind)		puyottiupihip - root verbhuyoplabulansiboktiupguaifemitsokafararapuhi,pupuhiniup,tiupsupdamuvavare[[]]hayop,huyophembusiri',tui',lulusebul,nyebulseppung,werung,miriserrop (general);nyebbhul (casual);sarèpoh (polite)
99tobreatheangesnapashinga - root verbginhawamangisnauaingas,anges,dongap,linawabərəmbòkhågongmiaina,misefohuti i te ahongāambekan,rénghapinango'[[]]ambeganmita'uhhangoshirupmai'napasnappase'nyabâ (casual),napas (semi casual)
100tolaughkatawatawa,ketawa,tertawa,ngakaktawa - root verbkatawamailielekréréqchålekmihomehyʻatakatagumujeng,seurigalo'[[]]guyumacihaha,makakangisi,ngirit,uloksengeh (in Riau Malay),gelakkakkala'agelak,gelakcawa,macawaghellâ',kasokan (polite),kakak,kelkel
101toseekitalihat,nampak,perhatitingin,kita - root verbskitaakit,lauennengneng,matagitaqli'e'mahitahiʻokitenempo,nenjo,ningal,tinggali,neuleuinnan ("to see" in itself, no known root)[[]]deleng,sawangukitahilingmenjenawi (in Riau Malay),tengokcini' - root verbs,ancini'abes,ngabes,sabengita,makkitanèngalè (semi casual),manjhelling (leering),nyungngu';ngatèla' (casual),nèngghu (semi casual),ngabâs,ngoladhi (polite)
102toheardengngegdengardinig,kinig - root verbsdungogdamdam,makiramdamdengeldəŋahekungok,hungokmahaino,mandrefaʻaroʻorongodangu,ngadéngé,kuping,reungeuginna[[]]rungukirara,utangyadangogmendengarlanngere' - root verbs,allanngere'nenger,anenger,nengeragenéngkalingangèḍing (casual),mènger,mèreng (semi polite),mèyarsa (polite)
103toknow
(a fact)		ammotahualam - root verbkahibalobaluanamta,kabat[[]]tungo'mahay,mahalala,mahafantatra'itomōhio,mātau,taunyaho,terang,uningaammu[[]]ngerti,mudhengmavangaraaramretiassengtao,ngataoeissengtao (casual),oning,onèng (polite),ngaghâli
104tothinkpanunotpikirisip - root verbhunahunaisipanisip,nonotpikirhassomieritreritramanaʻowhakārongamanah,mikirpanono'[[]]mikirpukidi purariisipfikirnawa,kasu'mang,pikkiri'peker,apekerpikkiri'mèkkèr (casual),mangghâli (polite)
105tosmell
(sense odour)		angotmenciumamoy - root verbsimhotbauanangob,amoyambuqnginge'manambolohauʻahongiambung,ngambeu,ngangseuaguk[[]]ambumarangohparong,sangomenghiduara'seom,nyeomémmausiyom,sèyom,cèyom (semi casual),ngembhung
106tofearkutengtakuttakot - root verbhadloktakuttakottakutma'a'ñaomatahotramataʻumatakugimbir,sebér,sieunanassing[[]]weditakuttakottakutmalla'tako',takoktautako',kettèr
107tosleepturogtidur,boboktulog - root verbtulogtudtudogiptindóqmaigo'matorytaotomoebobo,héés,kulem,sarékaturukmakkatúrugturu, takuttilem[[]]turogtidortinrotedungtinrotèḍung,asarèn
108tolivebiaghidup,urip,sintasbuhaybuhibie,kumabiebilayiduplå'la'velona,miainaoraorahirup,jumenengtolay[[]]uripmabahbuhayhiduptallasa'odiktuooḍi'
109todiemataymati,mampuspatay - root verbmataymate,metepatey,onpateymatəmåtaimatymate,pohematemaot,paéh,pati,pupusmataymataymatikacai,mapataygadanmatimate,ammoterang,ammuliang,soling,jammengmatematébhângka,matè,sèdhâ,wafat
110tokillmangpataybunuhpatay,paslang - root verbsbuno,pataypaten,makamatepatey,mamateymatéqpuno'mamono,mahefatytapataparahi-pohe-roa,haʻapohepatumaéhan,maténi,patos,telaspataymamatáypatenipakacai,pakapataygadanbunohbuno - root verbs ,ammunopate,pate'e,makamateunomatè'è,mabhângka
111tofightagapalawan,tarung,kelahilaban - root verbaway,bugnolabanlaban,kolkol,bakalgaraŋmumumiadytaputōkakari,kairirigelut,jogol,tarungdama[[]]gelut,tanding,tarungmasit,marangirangilabanmemperjuangkanlaga,a'laga,batte,sibatte,amba',lottengkalae,akalaelaga,mallagaalorok,akèkèt,acarok,addhu,bhuwâng,perrang
112tohunt
(transitive)		anupburumangasomangayamman-ayupmanagnop,anop,manpana,manpaltogseranega'ga',peskamihazaaʻuaʻu puaʻawhaiwhaibujeng,moro[[]][[]]mburumalu'mangayammemburuluru - root verbs,alluruburo,aburo,ngaburorengngengbhuru
113tohitpangorpukultama,hampas - root verbsigo,tamaturan,paturantira,nakna,pekpekpantòkgaluti,panakmikapoka,mamely,midarokataparahipatubabuk,teunggeul,tinggangkanna[[]]nuthukapittamaketukba'ji,peppe',amba',tabungantep,ngantepunru,gempo,kandetto',gumpa,barasa'pokol,tokol
114tocutbalsigpotongputol - root verbputolpututtegteg,putot,batangpələŋchåchak,utotmandidy,manapakatāpūtāteukteuk,tuarkattu[[]]kethoktmataputolmemutuspolong,tatta'ketok,ngetok,aranggek,maranggek,paranggekpolo,téppe',goncingngettok,ngerra',nyèksèk
115tosplitbisakbelah,bagibiyak,hati - root verbspikas,bugha,batakbika,pitnanputer,pisagsigaripe',må'pemamakytuha,vāhiwāwāhibeulah,duumbakki[[]]mecah,bagipasapiahsilak,buhangbahagi,sele (in Ambonese Malay)pue,poka,sosobelah,melahpué',leppamorak,nyèbâ'
116tostab
(or stick)		dugsoltikamsaksak - root verbdunggab,dugmak,duslakakdakan,tandusansaksak,doyokgalahdulok,si'okmanatsatoka antsypātiaokanojos,nyolok,tewek,tublesdudduk[[]]tusuktmivursaksakcucuktobo',giri'tojeb,tojes,tosok,sundukgajang,sule'nyocco,nyojjhu,nyoddhu'
117toscratch
(an itch)		kudkodgaruk,cakar,goreskamot - root verbkatol,kamras,gadlasgamusankiki,gugokaéhkassasmikiky,mikaoka,mihaotraotrapāra'urakurakugarokabbang[[]]garuk[[]]kagawcalarkangkang,kambu',ko'risi',kara'musu'cakarkarebbé,gori,kakkang,seré'ghâru(h)
118todigkalikorek,galihukay - root verbkalot,kabkab,kalaykaykulkul,kulkulankotkotkaliqguaddokmihady,mangady,mandavakapao,tūpā,'ōkerikalikokkok[[]]kedukkma'ikalotmenggalikeke,kerekerok,gelekai,kali,kalué'ngalè,
119toswimlangoyrenanglangoy - root verblangoy,salomkauelangoyŋònòŋñanguo'makmilomanoʻaukaungojaitafuk[[]]nglangilmangoylangoyberenanglangelangoy,alangoynangéalangngoy,aèngghâ,akeddhâl
120toflytayabterbanglipad - root verblupad,ligtiwsulapotekyabkélépgupumanidinamau'ererehiber,ngapungkagakláŋawmaburapapayolayog,lupadberkepakri'ba'eber,keber,meber,ngeberluttungabâng,ngabbher
121towalkmagnajalanlakad - root verblakawlakad,lumakadakarlampaqfamokkat,mamokkatmandehahaerahaere a waewaebadarat,leumpang,papahlakakmanálanmlaku, mlampahunaunanglakawjalanjappa,ma'rungjelan,ajelananjokka,joppaajhâlân,alampa,alomampa
122tocomeumaydatangdating - root verbari,anhiume,datangsabi,gala,onnadatəŋmaila'avy,tonga,tamyhaere maihaere maidatang,dongkap,sumpingumayumangteka,rawuhtomehinabothadirbattudetengengka,engkang,polé,malluruḍâteng,rabu
123tolie
(as on one's side)		iddabaringhiga,hilata - root verbshigdamagkeradokoltindóqdagimivelatratāravatakotogolér,kedengidda[[]]mlumahmanikuhigdalampa (in Riau Malay),berbaringmonrang,ra'bagulek,agulekan,gulek-gulek,lotsot,alotsot,alotsotanléwu,matinro-tinro,siléurengaghentang,ngaolo(h) (semi polite)
124tosittugawdudukupo - root verblingkodluklukyorongtòkòlfatå'chong,matå'chongmipetrakapārahinohocalik,diuk,linggihtubang[[]]lungguh,lengah,pinarakmi'u'untukawdok,dudokempo - root verbs,ammempo,cidongtojuktudangtoju',lèngghi
125tostandtakderdiritayo - root verbbarog,tindogtikdoalageynjəŋtohge,kahulo'mijoro (to be standing),mitsangana (to stand up)ʻotiʻatiʻatuuadeg,nangtungtaddak[[]]ngadek,jumenengmitukotindogberdiripaentengngangenteng - root verbs,ammenteng,manjengtettongngaddhek,manjheng,jhumenneng
126toturn
(change direction)		likkobelokliko - root verblikomildisliko,teleknikuŋbiramivily,mihodinatīoihuriméngkolbuelta[[]]enggokdmikursiko,likopusingammotere',ammutara',bale',bulinta'kako,lelepoter,moter,belokbalé',léko,libumutâr/motâr,bhiluk (from bilu'),maddhâl,bhikkok (from bikok)
127tofall
(as in drop)		tinnagjatuhhulog - root verbhulogmitomba,manabutumba,pelagtəriqpoddong,matombamilatsaka,mianjeratopamakerelabuh,ragragtaga'tanagtiba,dhawahminenohulogjatuhma'bung,mattung,tu'guru',toro',guru'.ru'rusu',runanglogur,gegerbueng,buang,sempé'labu (for walking creature),ghàgghâr
128togiveitedberi,bagi,kasibigay - root verbhatagibie,dinanitdan,iter[[]]na'imanomehōro'ahoatubikeun,méré,pasihan,parinyawa'[[]]weneh,paring,aturpangataokongsisarebere'beré,alengjhulu ,bârri' (casual),parèng root verb (polite),sâdâqa root verb (just to the needy),nga'ibah
129tohold
(in one's hand)		mangiggempegang,mengawathawak - root verbhawid,kupottalnanbenbengadiŋgo'timitazona,mitanamaupupuricepeng,cekel,muntang,gendoltammi'[[]]cekel,cepeng,astamarakapottahankangkang,ta'gala'tegik,negik,tegit,ategitanattenningnâgghu' (casual),nga'astah-astahaghi-nga'astahepon (polite),nggumphâl;ngângghâm;ghâghâm (handful)
130tosqueezepespesperaspisil - root verbpisapaslan,sakmalanpespes,mesmesnjəkfugo'manindry,misisikatāmaukotēmeureut,ramespaggal[[]]perespakaparupugumok,piris,pildit,puga,pilsimemerahpacco'peresjemmu,marre'pârrás,ngampas,râmmâs
131torubradradan,lidlidengosok,gesekkuskos,kaskas - root verbsbanyoskaskasankuskos,gurgor[[]]palai,hulosmikosokaʻuiʻuiūkuikuikosokguggu'[[]]gosoksmidadagusgos,kuskossapukeso'kosok,ngosoksappula',goso'kosot,koso'/kosok,ghusot,ghuri',ghursong (for skin grime)
132towashugascucihugas,laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbshugaswasan,manosorasŋorasfa'gåsimanasahoroyhoroibanyo,kumbah,seuseuhbaggao[[]]umbahmadinu,padiup,miuhhugas,laba (for clothing articles and fabrics) < from the Spanish verb /lavar/ - root verbsbasuhbissa,sassasasa,nyasa,anyasabissa,sessa'nyassa,kombhâ (wash soft item),rakora (wash hard item)
133towipepunas,nasnaslap,hapuspunas - root verbpahidpulisan,kuskusanpunasmaffúnatsaosaomamafahoroimurumupusfuna'[[]]lapsmidadapahid,punassapusapulaplullu'llap,nyapo,ghusot
134topullguyodtarikhila,batak - root verbbitadigutan,gulyutanguyorŋirithållamisintona,mitarikaʻumekume,hutihutibedol,betotguggun[[]]tarikvihitguyod,gudgodtarikbeso',rui'batek,bategrui,gettengnarè',najhâ'
135topushdurondorong,sorongtulak - root verbtuklodisubung,itulaktulak[[]]chonnekmanosikaturaʻipeisorong,surung,suntrungtubba'[[]]surung,nyurungputuahtulod,tuldang,busol,ugsodtolaksorong,sorong,nyorongsorongnyotok,nyorong
136tothrowibato,bellenglempartapon,hagis - root verblabayiugse,iyatsa,baronggantopak,bantakladəkdåggaomanipy,manorakatāorapangaalung,babet,balangtabbo'[[]]balang,sawat,bandem,uncalsmisit,maringapon,tapokbaling,campakpela',buangoncal,sawatgenrang,démpengontal,nyampat,tambu'
137totieigalotikattali - root verbhikottali,italisinger[[]]goddimamehy,mamatotraruru,natihereherembungkeutgalu'[[]]talipukakud,kakiginigakod,bugkosonhikatsikko',gamaeket,nale'esionalè,ngèkât,nampar
138tosewdaitjahittahi - root verbtahitayandaitjaitlaksimanjaitraau,niratuikaput,kecosdage'[[]]dondommahoahoatahijahitjai'jee'jai,tolojhâi'
139tocountbilanghitungbilang - root verbihapmamilangbilangituŋtufong,måmfongmanisanūmeratatauétang,ngitungbilangbílaŋpetungkutungbilangkirebilang,rekeng (dutch)etong,bitongbilangrèkân,bitong,karèna/krèna,pèng-kapèngan
140tosaykunaujarsabi - root verbsulti,ingonsabian,iagkas,sambiltanbaga,tongtong,balikasunialok,sånganmiteny,milaza'īkōrerocarios,omongkagimakkahíomongpurasabi,taramkatakankana,pau - root verbsocak,cacapau,makkeda,poadaoca',ca',caca,marèng,dhâbu,firman (for God)
141tosingagkantanyanyi,dendang,berkidungawit - root verbawittumailatogtogŋiduŋlålai,kåntamihira,mikalopehe,hīmenepūoro,pau,hīmenekawih,nembangkansiyon[[]]nembangowaowaokanta,awitbernyanyikelong - root verbnyanyi,nembang,dendengélonganyanyi,nâmbhâng,macopatngèdjhung/ngijhung (traditional poetry singing),atânnè (melodiousing)
142toplayagay-ayammainlaro - root verbdulamamyalunggalaw,manay-ayam[[]]hugando,huegamilalaohaʻutiwaiataameng,maén,ulingayam[[]]dolanmananahkawat - root verbmainkarenamaenculé,macculéamaèn,tâk-ngotâk
143tofloatagtapawmengambang,melampung,mengapunglutang - root verblutawgatoletaw[[]]gama,må'yamitsinkafona[[]]kārewakambang[[]]kambang[[]]lataw,pataw,lutangterapungmawangapongawang,monang
144toflowayusalir,arusagos,daloy - root verbsagasmagusagosŋèlèk[[]]mikorianataheterekocor,kucur,ngaliragi'[[]]ngalir[[]]bulos,sulogsalirsolong,lo'loro',rusu',kossomili,alermassolo',maccolo'ghili
145tofreezeagyelobekutigas,yelo - root verbsbagtok[[]]kigtel[[]]mama'aismandry,mivainganafaʻatoʻetoʻe roawhakatiogibleg,kimpeltagga',yelo[[]]beku[[]]lipotmembekukana'batu,a'dontengdinginagen,abekomattedde',mattékké
146toswelllumtegbengkakmaga - root verbburotmangalbaglaragbókóqpokpokmibontsinaʻorupupuhi,pukubareuhlappak[[]]abuhnungagatok,hubagsubei (in Riau Malay),membengkakkambangkembengwessobârâ;bubo (for skin)
147suninitmatahari,suryaarawadlawaldoagew,banua,ugto[[]]atdaomasoandromahānarapanonpoébilak[[]]srengenge,suryaisi,makisaldang,aldawmateharidalle,mata allomataare,soryamata essomata'arè,surya,panyonar
148moonbulanbulanbuwanbulanbulanbulanbulanpulanvolanamaramamāramabulanvulanhúlanwulanbuanbulanbulanbulangbuwan,bulankétengrâmbulân,bulân,pornama (full moon]]
149starbituenbintang,rasibituinbituonbatuinbitewen,bitoenbintaŋputi'on,estreyaskintanafetiʻawhetūbéntangbitunbíttwanlintang,rasikakiu,sulan,miunbituonbintangbintoenglentangwittoéngbintang,rasi
150waterdanumair,tirtatubigtubigdanumdanumaiqhånomranovaiwaicaidanumdanumbanyu,tirthararumtubigayerje'ne',ereaeng,terta,banyuwaeaing/aèng,tèrta,bânyo
151raintudohujanulanulanmuranuranujanuchan,ame'oranauauahujan,ijihuranúranudanuranuranhujanbosiojenbosiojhân (general),rèsè' (drizzle),nâmbhârâ (rainy seasson)
152riverkarayansungai,batangilogsuba,sapailugilog[[]]såddokrenirano,onytahora,'ānāvaiawawahangan,walunganbannag[[]]kali,bengawanakamsalogsungaibinangasongay,kangsalosongay
153lakedanawdanaulawalanawlawailog,looktelagəhagoikamory,farihyrotorotositu,talaga[[]][[]]tlaga,telaga,telogopidanawtasiktamparang la'batalagetapparengtâlaghâ
154sea
(as in ocean)		taaw,baybaylaut,segaradagat,laotdagatdagat,dayat malatdayatsəgarətåsiriaka,ranomasinamitimoanalaut,sagara[[]][[]]segarariyardagatlaottamparangtasektasi'tasè';saghârâ;bahar (sea),arungan;samuddra (ocean)
155saltasingaramasinasinasinasinsiəasigasiramititoteuyahasinasínuyahvayaasin,hirammasince'labujepejjébujâ; (salt),bhuko' (salt crystal)
156stonebatobatubatobatobatubatobatuåcho'vato'ōfa'ikōwhatubatubatubatúwatubatogapobatubatubetobatubâto
157sanddaratpasirbuhanginbalasbalasbuergerèsunaifasikaoneonekeusikdaga'[[]]pasirli'ihbaybay,basudpasirkassi'paser,bedikessi'bâddhi,pasèr
158dusttapokdebualikabokabogalikabukdabokkələpuqpotbosvovokaonepuehukekebulgavu'[[]]awurapun,vuravuralpog,talbohabukau,limbu'bu'debuawudâbbu,abuy/abu
159earth
(as in soil)		dagadaratlupayutayatudalintanaqtånotanyfenuawhenualemahdavvun[[]]lemahunaidagatanahbuttatanah,bometanatana,bumè/bhumi
160cloudulepawanalapaap,ulappanganodbiga,ulaploremukəpmapagåhes,nublådurahonaatakapuamégakunamkunammega,awanbaundampog,panganuronawanrammangondem,ondemanellungondâm,arbunan
161fogangepkabuthamoggabonulapkelpa,malinaewawun-awunafao,åsgonzavonarūpehukohuhalimun,limut[[]][[]]pedhutbaunambon,dampog,tunogkabussaliu'arbutapung,salawu,

saléwu

arbung
162skylangitlangitlangitlangitbanuatawen,banualaŋitlangetlanitraraʻirangiawang,langitlangi'láŋitlangithomuhomu,kapoalangitlangitlangi'lange'langi,bitaralangngi'/langnge',bâng-abâng (earth atsmosphere),angkasa (unlimited sky)
163wind
(as in breeze)		anginangin,bayuhanginhanginangindagem,alamagaŋinguaifon,månglorivotramataʻihauangin,marutapaddakáŋinbayu,anginvareduros,paroshanginangingangenangingangèn (general),poy-sâppoy (sweet wind), busbus (wind vortex)
164snowniebesaljuniyebe < from Spanish /nieve/niyebeyelulinew[[]][[]]ranomandry,lanezy,fanalahionahukareresaljuniebe[[]]saljuulanyebesaljibunga ese'.salijukembeng es,saljompunga ése'sâkkar ès,salju
165iceyeloesyelo < from Spanish /hielo/yelo < from Spanish /hielo/yelupakigtel[[]]ais < from English /ice/ranomandrypape toʻetoʻekōpakaésyelo[[]]esulayeloaisese'esése'ès
166smokeasokasapusok,asoasoasukasiwek,asewekpəndətasusetrokaauauahiauahihaseup,saabatu'atúkkebulatoasohasapambu,ambu,romba,rumbuasep,kebulrumpu,dumpuasâp,kâbbhulân,okos,uwa' (from the verb: nguwa')
167fireapoyapiapoykalayoapi,silabapoy,pool,dalangapiguafiafoauahiahiseuneuafuy,afiafígeniapuikalayohapipepe'apoyapiapoy
168ashdapoabuaboabo,agiwabudapolawu-awuåpulavenonarehu auahipungarehulebuavuahúawuapuabojelebuauabuawuabuy/abu,butomang (ash by fire)
169toburn
(intransitive)		urambakarsunoginsunogsilabpool,silab,sinitsədutsongge'mayʻamatahubeuleum,duruk,huru,tunutuggi[[]]tunu,nunu,obongtmatulusulobakartunutunu,bekartunutono (bake),obbhâr-ngobbhâr,obhung-ngobhung;mapoy (general burning),klanyar/klonyar
170roaddalanjalandaan,kalsada,lansangandalandalandalan,basbaslaŋanchålanlalanaea'tiaarajalandalandálandalanra'andalan,agihan,tinamposetapakagang,oloang,a'rungangjelantattanajhâlân (casual),lampa (polite),lorong (narrow road lined with walls/cliff)
171mountainbantaygunungbundokbukidbundukpalandey,buntok[[]]laderatendrombohitramouʻamaungagunungvukik[[]]gunungbukinbulod,bukidgunongmoncong,bulu'gunongbulughunong (mount),ghumo' (hill)
172rednalabagamerahpulapulamalutuambalangaabaŋagaga'menaʻurawherobeureumuzzin[[]]abangagaga',ahagangpulamerahejamirahcella'mirah,abâng
173greennaatahijauberde,luntianlunhaw,berdealuntianmaeta,ampasisengijóbetde < from Spanish /verde/maitsomatiekakarikihéjoberde[[]]ijotangyaberde < from Spanish /verde/hijaumoncong bulobiru deonkudara'bhiru,bhiru dâun,bhilèk,èjhu
174yellowduyawkuningdilawdalagdiloduyawkuniŋamariyu < from Spanish /amarillo/mavoreʻareʻakowhaikonéngngila[[]]kuningmaocengiyaw,amarilyo < from Spanish /amarillo/kuningkunyi',didikonengmaridi,onnyi,ridikonèng/koning
175whitepurawputihputiputimaputiamputi,putiputiqå'paka'fotsyʻuoʻuomābodasfuraw[[]]putihmapuriputiputikebo'potehputépotèh
176blacknangisithitamitimitommatulingandeket,deketbidəŋåttilongmaintyʻereʻeremanguhideungngisi[[]]irengmaolumitomitamle'lengcelengbolong,lotongcâllâng,calèmod,seghârâng,bhuṭṭeng,bhulleng [[(jet black),lanon (about pigment)
177nightrabiimalamgabigabiibengilabi,ketketmaləmpuengialinaruʻi,pōpōpeuting,wengigabi[[]]bengi,wengikiyahutau ki makibanggimalambangngi,lelamalemwennimalâm,pâttânga arè (darkness of the day)
178day
(daytime)		aldawsiangarawadlawaldoagewjəlóha'åniandromahanaaobeurang,siangaggawálgawawanisi,makialdawtengah harialloareessoabân,siyang,narè'
179yeartawentahuntaontuigbanuataontaunsåkkantaonamatahititautaun,warsihdagun,ragun[[]]tauntawintaontahuntaungtaontaungtaon,sa-hol
180warm
(as in weather)		pudothangatmainitinitmapaliampetang,petang,imeng,sinitpanasmaipemafanamāhanahanamahanahaneutpatu[[]]anget,suammatakmaimbong,mainitpanaskammu'anga',angakpellaanga'
181cold
(as in weather)		lameksejuk,dinginmalamigtugnaw,bugnawmarimlaambetel,betelnyətmañenghengmangatsiakatoʻetoʻemakariritiis,tirislammin,lumay[[]]adhem,atismahangun,magunmalipotsejukdingingcelepkeccé'câllâp;ngersep (cold),bâghâs;abek (cold but fresh)
182fullnapnopenuhpunopunosapak,katmunaksel,napnopenoʔhåspok (from food),bulafenoapipuhapinuhpannupánnukebakmabubapanopenohrassiposakpenno,bukéloah,possa' (for general),ngâppâr (for liquid)
183newbarobarubagobag-obayubalobarunuebuvao,vaovao'āpīhōuanyar,énggalkakara,weuteuhbagu[[]]anyarvahubagobaharuberuanyarbaruanyar (existention),bhuru (time)
184olddaantualuma,matandadaanmatua,laun,lumadaantóaqåmko'tonta,antitra,tranainytahitropakekekolot,lawas,lami,lila,purwadana[[]]lawas,tuwa,tuwo,purba,purboriedaan,luma,guranglametoatoacuadhalpo',alpo' (curt),laju,towa,kona (general),sâppo (only human)
185goodimbagbagusmabutimaayomayapmaong,duga,abigbagusmaolektsaramaitaʻipaialus,hadé,saémasippo',mapia[[]]apik,bagusmahanrumarhaysanggam (in Riau Malay),helokbaji'becek,begus,leburpace',décéngango' (better),bâccè',bhâghus,èsak,saè
186baddakesburukmasamadautanmarokaliwa,maugesləŋébåbaratsyʻinokinoawon,butut,goréng,gotémarakay[[]]elekmausamaraotterukkodijube',jubekkonja',ja,majajhubâ',kodhin (about the result)
187rotten
(as, a log)		nabanglesbusukbuloklatabulukabolok,bolokbaislamaslopēpirauburukbadyu[[]]bosokmat'e mavitihlapareputjappo',bo'no',bo'nyo'buco',bucokkebbong,amporobucco' (general),temburuk;sembhuruk (with stale),lènḍi (with crushed);buḍu (for fish)
188dirtynarugitkotor,ngeresmarumi,madumihugawdinat,marinatmaringot,dingot,marutak,dutakrèmòŋapplacha'malotorepoparubagedur,kotornadaping[[]]reged,cemotmausamaatikotorra'masa',ca'mara'comotcarépa,rota'ghâddhâ',koccâm,jhâbbhâ (slipshod),Lèbhit,lèbhât,lèbhâk,lèbhut
189straightnatarus,nalinteglurustuwidtarong,matuwidmatulid,tulidmaptek,petek[[]]tunasmahitsytiʻa,'āfarotautikalempengderecho[[]]lempengmatiktiktanosteruslambusu',jurusu',bujuru',lekka'loroslempu,luruloros,lajhir (also about mind),lajhur,larot,
190roundnagbukelbundarbiloglinginmabilugmalimpek,limpek,telekbunteradamelongboriborymenemene[[]]buleud,bunder[[]][[]]bundermaritongbilog,lidong,matalimonbulatbundala',bo'dongbungkol,bunderlébu,mallébubundher,buntâr, [[
191sharp
(as a knife)		natademtajammatulis,matalim,matalashaitmatarammatdem,taremtajəmkadidokmaranitraʻinakoiseukeutnataram[[]]landep,tajemmarhingatmataromtajamtarang,curatajemmadire',tarengtajhâm;larsèp;lanḍep (for line),nonjhung (for tapered)
192dull
(as a knife)		namudeltumpulmapurol,pudpodhabulmapurulepel,mangmangkòŋòlbulengngo'[[]]mania,tūmūpūhukikodol,mentud,mintulnangural[[]]kethul,tukulasi marhingatmangurol[[]]tippulu',pokkolo'tompolkunru,punggu,pungkung
193smoothnalamuyot,nasimpahalus,mulusmakinishamis,kinismakinis,malinatnatpalanas,patad[[]]måhlos,finumalamamāninamahenilemesnadalu'[[]]alus,lunyukasai ki hupingmahalnas,mayumoklicinalusu',lu'mu',lacu'lecen,lunyu,alus,kinyislengngi,alusu',lennyu,rennyo
194wetbasabasahbasabasabasa,mabasaambasa,basabasaqfotgonmandorarimākūbaseuh,jibregnabasa[[]]teles,kebesmahaladumog,basabasahbasa,a'masa',ja'mere'becarica',jempo'
195dry
(adjective)		magakeringtuyougamalangiamaga,magageróångglo'mainamarōmarokegaring,saat,tuusnamaga[[]]garingmarkahalang,marakeringkalotoro'kerengrakko
196right
(correct)		paysobenartama,tumpaktinuodustu,maustaduga,tua,maongkawandinanchimarinatiʻatikabener,estu,lereskuruk,ustu[[]]benerasi maparittamabetulnaba,tojengbenertuju,tongengbhândâr
197nearsidegdekatmalapitduolmalapitasinger,abayrapəthihotakaikyfatatatatacaket,deukeutaranni[[]]cedhakto tamangharanihampirambani,siampi',ottongcelak,semak,degseddé
198fardayujauhmalayolayomarayuarawi,biek taewjaóqchågulavitraāteatawhitijauh,tebiharayyu[[]]adohitu-tuahharayojauhbella,lerejeohmabéla
199right
(side)		kannawankanankanantuouanankawanankawanagapahavananaʻataukatau,mataukatuhu,tengenziwananziwanantengenpasiwantuokanankanangkananataukangan
200left
(side)		kannigidkirikaliwawalakailikawigikiriakkaguehaviaʻauimauīkédé,kénca,kiwazimigi[[]]kiwapasigitwalakirikairikiri,kereabiokiri,kacèr
201atdiaydisa,samaysa,samayketaedléqgianyiidina,natakannengtosakat,dekati,riekuè,nâng
202inunegdi,di dalam,dalamsa,saloobngsa,sasulodsa,sulodsaatiu,kilubeddaləmgiaoii rotojero,lebettakanjeronto,to rbo kisakat,dekatlalang,ilalangdelemilaleng,lalengdâlám,long [from long-longan],
203with
(accompanying)		agraman,kendengan,bersama,sama,amakasamaubankambe,kayabeiba,mi-[[]]yanamymajeung,kalawan,sarenganna,kavulun,konsu[[]]karo,ambeklam kikaibahanngan,samena,siagangbensibawabi',so,moso (casual),kalabân (semi-casual),samotana (semi polite),mangsan,sarâng (polite),bit (ultra polite)
204andken,ketdan,sertaatugampong,attandaitya,yansy,arymame,a,hokijeung,sarta,turanna[[]]lanka,kiasin,saka,budadanna,siagangbennabân (casual),tor (ultra polite)
205ifnojika,apabila,jikalau,kalaukungkonnungnolamunyanggen,akasu,kumuraha'āhirime (hemea)lamun,upaminu[[]]yen,lekhiro kakunkalaupunna,ka'de'moniyaku,narékko,rékkuamon/mun,lamon/lamun,kalamon,bilâ,manabi,binabi,kor,anggher,dumèn
206becausetakarena,soalnyadahil,sapagkatkay,tungodkasi,ulingta,lapu ed,kasi[[]]sa',muna'-satrianō te meakusabab,lantaran,marginakwa ta,garay[[]]amargaali katasebablanri,ka,saba'polana,lakarannasaba',saba'na,saba',apa'polana;lakaran;karana;serrènna,lantaran (indonesian loanword);amarghâ,sabbâb,temma
207namenagannama,asmapangalan,ngalanngalanlagyungaranaranna'ananaranaiʻoaingoajenengan,nami,ngaranngagannáhanjeneng,aran,nami,asma,celukann'nanngaran,pangarannamearengnyama,aran,asmaasengnyama,jhuluk (casual),jhânnâng,pasambhât (semi polite),asma' (polite)

See also

[edit]
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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