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empalar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latinimpālāre, fromLatinpālus. Bysurface analysis,en- +‎pal +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[əm.pəˈla]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[em.paˈlaɾ]

Verb

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empalar (first-person singular presentempalo,first-person singular preteriteempalí,past participleempalat)

toimpale

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofempalar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			empalar
gerund			empalant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		empalat		empalada
		plural		empalats		empalades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	empalo	empales	empala	empalem	empaleu	empalen
	imperfect	empalava	empalaves	empalava	empalàvem	empalàveu	empalaven
	future	empalaré	empalaràs	empalarà	empalarem	empalareu	empalaran
	preterite	empalí	empalares	empalà	empalàrem	empalàreu	empalaren
	conditional	empalaria	empalaries	empalaria	empalaríem	empalaríeu	empalarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	empali	empalis	empali	empalem	empaleu	empalin
	imperfect	empalés	empalessis	empalés	empaléssim	empaléssiu	empalessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	empala	empali	empalem	empaleu	empalin
	negative (no)	—	no empalis	no empali	no empalem	no empaleu	no empalin

Derived terms

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empalament

Related terms

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishimpale,Frenchempaler,Italianimpalare,Spanishempalar.

Verb

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empalar (present tenseempalas,past tenseempalis,future tenseempalos,imperativeempalez,conditionalempalus)

(transitive) toimpale,fix on a sharpstake

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofempalar
		present	past	future
infinitive		empalar	empalir	empalor
tense		empalas	empalis	empalos
conditional		empalus	—	—
imperative		empalez	—	—
adjective active participle		empalanta	empalinta	empalonta
adverbial active participle		empalante	empalinte	empalonte
nominal active participle	singular	empalanto	empalinto	empalonto
nominal active participle	plural	empalanti	empalinti	empalonti
adjective passive participle		empalata	empalita	empalota
adverbial passive participle		empalate	empalite	empalote
nominal passive participle	singular	empalato	empalito	empaloto
nominal passive participle	plural	empalati	empaliti	empaloti

Derived terms

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empaletar(“to impale an insect”)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishempalar.^[1]^[2] CompareCatalanempalar,Frenchempaler,Italianimpalare,Romanianîmpăra.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation)/ẽ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ẽ.paˈla(h)],(natural pronunciation)/ĩ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ĩ.paˈla(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation)/ẽ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ẽ.paˈla(h)],(natural pronunciation)/ĩ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ĩ.paˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation)/ẽ.paˈla(ɾ)/,(natural pronunciation)/ĩ.paˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation)/ẽ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ẽ.paˈla(χ)],(natural pronunciation)/ĩ.paˈla(ʁ)/[ĩ.paˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation)/ẽ.paˈla(ɻ)/,(natural pronunciation)/ĩ.paˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ẽ.pɐˈlaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ẽ.pɐˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ẽ.pɐˈla.ɾi/

Hyphenation:em‧pa‧lar

Verb

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empalar (first-person singular presentempalo,first-person singular preteriteempalei,past participleempalado)

toimpale(put to death by piercing with a pale)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofempalar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	empalar
Personal	empalar	empalares	empalar	empalarmos	empalardes	empalarem
Gerund
	empalando
Past participle
Masculine	empalado			empalados
Feminine	empalada			empaladas
Indicative
Present	empalo	empalas	empala	empalamos	empalais	empalam
Imperfect	empalava	empalavas	empalava	empalávamos	empaláveis	empalavam
Preterite	empalei	empalaste	empalou	empalamos¹,empalámos²	empalastes	empalaram
Pluperfect	empalara	empalaras	empalara	empaláramos	empaláreis	empalaram
Future	empalarei	empalarás	empalará	empalaremos	empalareis	empalarão
Conditional	empalaria	empalarias	empalaria	empalaríamos	empalaríeis	empalariam
Subjunctive
Present	empale	empales	empale	empalemos	empaleis	empalem
Imperfect	empalasse	empalasses	empalasse	empalássemos	empalásseis	empalassem
Future	empalar	empalares	empalar	empalarmos	empalardes	empalarem
Imperative
Affirmative		empala	empale	empalemos	empalai	empalem
Negative (não)		não empales	não empale	não empalemos	não empaleis	não empalem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

^“empalar”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
^“empalar”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latinimpālāre, fromLatinpālus. Bysurface analysis,en- +‎palo +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /empaˈlaɾ/[ẽm.paˈlaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:em‧pa‧lar

Verb

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empalar (first-person singular presentempalo,first-person singular preteriteempalé,past participleempalado)

toimpale

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofempalar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			empalar
gerund			empalando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		empalado		empalada
		plural		empalados		empaladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	empalo	empalas^{^tú} empalás^{^vos}	empala	empalamos	empaláis	empalan
	imperfect	empalaba	empalabas	empalaba	empalábamos	empalabais	empalaban
	preterite	empalé	empalaste	empaló	empalamos	empalasteis	empalaron
	future	empalaré	empalarás	empalará	empalaremos	empalaréis	empalarán
	conditional	empalaría	empalarías	empalaría	empalaríamos	empalaríais	empalarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	empale	empales^{^tú} empalés^{^vos²}	empale	empalemos	empaléis	empalen
	imperfect (ra)	empalara	empalaras	empalara	empaláramos	empalarais	empalaran
	imperfect (se)	empalase	empalases	empalase	empalásemos	empalaseis	empalasen
	future¹	empalare	empalares	empalare	empaláremos	empalareis	empalaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		empala^{^tú} empalá^{^vos}	empale	empalemos	empalad	empalen
	negative		no empales	no empale	no empalemos	no empaléis	no empalen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofempalar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveempalar	dative	empalarme	empalarte	empalarle,empalarse	empalarnos	empalaros	empalarles,empalarse
with infinitiveempalar	accusative	empalarme	empalarte	empalarlo,empalarla,empalarse	empalarnos	empalaros	empalarlos,empalarlas,empalarse

with gerundempalando	dative	empalándome	empalándote	empalándole,empalándose	empalándonos	empalándoos	empalándoles,empalándose
with gerundempalando	accusative	empalándome	empalándote	empalándolo,empalándola,empalándose	empalándonos	empalándoos	empalándolos,empalándolas,empalándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeempala	dative	empálame	empálate	empálale	empálanos	not used	empálales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeempala	accusative	empálame	empálate	empálalo,empálala	empálanos	not used	empálalos,empálalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeempalá	dative	empalame	empalate	empalale	empalanos	not used	empalales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeempalá	accusative	empalame	empalate	empalalo,empalala	empalanos	not used	empalalos,empalalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeempale	dative	empáleme	not used	empálele,empálese	empálenos	not used	empáleles
with formal second-person singular imperativeempale	accusative	empáleme	not used	empálelo,empálela,empálese	empálenos	not used	empálelos,empálelas

with first-person plural imperativeempalemos	dative	not used	empalémoste	empalémosle	empalémonos	empalémoos	empalémosles
with first-person plural imperativeempalemos	accusative	not used	empalémoste	empalémoslo,empalémosla	empalémonos	empalémoos	empalémoslos,empalémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeempalad	dative	empaladme	not used	empaladle	empaladnos	empalaos	empaladles
with informal second-person plural imperativeempalad	accusative	empaladme	not used	empaladlo,empaladla	empaladnos	empalaos	empaladlos,empaladlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeempalen	dative	empálenme	not used	empálenle	empálennos	not used	empálenles,empálense
with formal second-person plural imperativeempalen	accusative	empálenme	not used	empálenlo,empálenla	empálennos	not used	empálenlos,empálenlas,empálense

Derived terms

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empalamiento

Related terms

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palo

Descendants

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→ Portuguese:empalar

Movatterモバイル変換

empalar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading