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elle

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-elle,Elle,ellē,êlle,andélle

Afar

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /elˈle/ [ʔɛlˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation:el‧le

Determiner

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ellé

  1. that(the one mentioned before)
    • 2006, “Ruut 1:3 [Ruth 1:3]”, inNabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]‎[2]:
      Alimelekelle gexe baaxol waqlak wadir rabeh.
      While going to the country,that Elimelek died.

Etymology 2

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Univerbation ofén(“to be”) +‎lé(“to have”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /elˈle/ [ʔɛlˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation:el‧le

Verb

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ellé

  1. (transitive)possess
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofelle (irregular)
1st singular2nd singular3rd singular1st plural2nd plural3rd plural
mf
perfectiveV-affirmativeelléhtelléhyelléhtelléhnelléhtelleeníhyelleeníh
N-affirmativeellételléyellétellénellétellényellén
negativemáallinniyomáallinnitomáallinnamáallinnamáallinninomáallinnitonmáallinnon
imperfectiveV-affirmativealléhtalléhyalléhtalléhnalléhtalleeníhyalleeníh
N-affirmativeallétalléyallétallénallétallényallén
negativemáallamátallamáyalla,míyallamátallamánallamátallanmáyallan,míyallan
prospectiveV-affirmativealléliyoh,alléyyohallélitoh,alléttohallélehallélehallélinoh,allénnohallélitoonuh,alléttoonuhalléloonuh
N-affirmativealléliyo,alléyyoallélito,alléttoallélealléleallélino,allénnoalléliton,alléttonallélon
conjunctive IV-affirmativeálluhtálluhyálluhtálluhnálluhtallóonuhyallóonuh
N-affirmativeállutálluyállutállunállutallónyallón
negativeallé wáyuhallé wáytuhallé wáyuhallé wáytuhallé wáynuhallé waytóonuhallé wóonuh
conjunctive IIV-affirmativeallénkehtallénkehyallénkehtallénkehnallénkehtalleenínkehyalleenínkeh
N-affirmativeallénketallénkeyallénketallénkenallénketalleenínkeyalleenínke
negativeallé wáankehallé waytánkehallé wáankehallé waytánkehallé waynánkehallé waytaanánkehallé waanánkeh
jussiveaffirmativeáallaytáallayyáallaytáallaynáallaytaallóonayyaallóonay
negativeallé wáayallé wáytayallé wáayallé wáytayallé wáynayallé waytóonayallé wóonay
past
conditional		affirmativeallinniyóyallinnitóyallinnáyallinnáyallinninóyallinnitoonúyallinnoonúy
negativeallé wanniyóyallé wannitóyallé wannáyallé wannáyallé wanninóyallé wannitoonúyallé wannoonúy
present
conditional I		affirmativeelléktellékyelléktelléknelléktelleeníkyelleeník
negativeallé wéekallé waytékallé wéekallé waytékallé waynékallé wayteeníkallé weeník
singularpluralsingularplural
consultativeaffirmativeallóonallóoimperativeaffirmativeaalléaallá
negativemaallóomanallóonegativemáallinmáallina
-h converb-i form-k converb-in(n)uh converb-innuk converbinfinitiveindefinite participle
V-focusN-focus
állihálliállukallínnuhallínnukallíyyaallinnáanihallinnáan
Compound tenses
dependent verbsequentialperfective +-m
simultaneousimperfective +-m
past perfectaffirmative perfective +perfective ofén orsugé
present perfectaffirmative perfective +imperfective ofén
future perfectaffirmative perfective +prospective ofsugé
past progressive-k converb +imperfective ofén orsugé
present progressiveaffirmative imperfect +imperfective ofén
future progressive-k converb +prospective ofsugé
immediate futureaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective ofwée
imperfect potential Iaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective oftakké
imperfect
potential II		affirmativeimperfective +-m +takké
negativeallé +imperfective ofwée +-m +takké
perfect
potential		affirmativeperfective +-m +takké
negativeallé +perfective ofwée +-m +takké
present
conditional II		affirmativeimperfective +object pronoun +tekkék
negativeallé +perfective ofwée +object pronoun +tekkék
perfect
conditional		affirmativeperfective +imperfective ofsugé +-k
negativeperfective +sugé +imperfective ofwée-k
irrealisallé +perfective ofxaaxé orraaré

References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “elle”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN, page96
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page96

Corsican

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Etymology

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FromLatinillae, feminine plural form ofille(“that”), fromOld Latinolle(“that”). Cognates includeItalianelle(“they”) andFrenchelles(“they”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɛlːe/
  • Hyphenation:el‧le

Pronoun

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elle f

  1. they(feminine)
  2. them(disjunctive)

See also

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Corsican personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
singular1st personeiumimè
2nd persontùtitè
3rd personmelluliu,l'ellu
fellaa,l'ella
plural1st personnoicinoi
2nd personvoivivoi
3rd personmellilii,l'elli
fellee,l'elle

References

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Danish

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Noun

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elle c

  1. indefiniteplural ofel

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchele, fromLatinilla, feminine ofille.

Pronoun

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elle f (third-person singular,pluralelles,accusativela,dativelui,emphaticelle,possessive determinerson)

  1. she
    Je crois qu'elle est partie.
    I thinkshe left.
  2. it(feminine gender third-person singular subject pronoun)
    Voilà ma voiture.Elle a cinq ans.
    That's my car.It is five years old.
  3. disjunctive form ofelle;her,it;à elle = hers, its
    C’est àelle.
    It'shers.
    • 2001,Louis LeBel,Marie Deschamps,Supreme Court of Canada, “Ciment du Saint-Laurent inc. c. Barrette, 2008 CSC 64”, inCanLII‎[4]:
      Né de la poussière, destiné à y retourner, l’être humain se résigne mal à vivre enelle.
      Dust they are and unto dust they will return, but human beings do not readily accept living init.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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French personal pronouns
numberpersongendernominative
(subject)		accusative
(direct complement)		dative
(indirect complement)		locative
(at)		genitive
(of)		disjunctive
(tonic)1		emphatic
reflexive
singularfirst—je,j’me,m’——moimoi-même
second—tute,t’——toitoi-même
thirdmasculineil2le,l’luiyenluilui-même
feminineellela,l’elleelle-même
indeterminateon3,l’on (formal),ce4,c’,ça——————
reflexive—se,s’5——soisoi-même
pluralfirst—nousnous——nousnous-mêmes
second6—vousvous——vousvous-mêmes,
vous-même6
thirdmasculineils7lesleuryeneux7eux-mêmes7
feminineelleselleselles-mêmes

1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’,à,pour,chez,dans,vers,sur,sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate formce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verbêtre as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se ors’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonicvous-mêmes becomes singularvous-même.
7Ils,eux andeux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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elle m (pluralelles)

  1. The name of theLatin script letterL/l.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinel(the name of the letterL).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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elle f (invariable)

  1. The name of theLatin script letterL/l.
See also
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinillae, nominative feminine plural ofille.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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elle f pl

  1. (dated, literary)plural ofella
    Synonyms:esse,loro
Derived terms
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See also

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Italian personal pronouns (alternative)
NumberPersonGenderNominativeReflexiveAccusativeDativeLocativeGenitiveDisjunctive
Singularthirdmesso1,egli,elli3si,s'lo,l'glivi,v'ne,n'esso,sé
fessa,ella,Ella2la,l'leessa,sé
Pluralthirdmessi,eglino3,ellino3,elli3si,s'lilorovi,v'ne,n'essi,sé
fesse,elle3,elleno3leesse,elle3,sé
1Refers predominantly to non-humans.
2Highly elevated variant ofLei.
3Archaic.

Further reading

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  • elle inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • elle inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • elle in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latvian

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 elle on Latvian Wikipedia
Elle

Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Dutchelle orborrowed fromMiddle Low Germanhelle (compareGermanHölle,Englishhell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.[1]

Noun

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elle f (5th declension)

  1. (theology)hell(in manyreligions, the place where some or allsouls go afterdeath)
  2. (Christianity)hell(where thesouls ofsinners go afterdeath to be punished bydevils)
    nonāktellē ―to end up inhell
    elles krāsns ―the furnace ofhell
    elles mocības ―the torments ofhell
  3. (figuratively)infernal(veryintense,tough,terrible,horrible)
    elles karstums ―infernal heat
    elles troksnis ―infernal noise
    elles darbs ―infernal,terrible,toughwork
    elles mokas ―infernal,horrible suffering

Declension

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Declension ofelle (5th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)		plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominativeelleelles
genitiveelleseļļu
dativeelleiellēm
accusativeellielles
instrumentalelliellēm
locativeellēellēs
vocativeelleelles

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “elle”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Middle English

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Noun

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elle

  1. alternative form ofelne(“ell”)

Middle French

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Pronoun

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elle f

  1. she

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈeːlle/

Verb

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ēlle

  1. inflection ofeallit:
    1. first-persondualpresentindicative
    2. third-personpluralpastindicative

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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elle (present tenseellar,past tenseella,past participleella,passive infinitiveellast,present participleellande,imperativeelle/ell)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

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Portuguese

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Pronoun

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elle m (feminineella,pluralelles,feminine pluralellas)

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) ofele

Spanish

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes
SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

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  • Syllabification:e‧lle

Noun

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elle f (pluralelles)

  1. name of the digraphLl/ll, previously considered a letter
    Synonym:doble ele

Pronoun

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elle gender-neutral (pluralelles)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism)they,them(singular);agender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun
    elle es muy alte
    they are very tall
    • 2020, Alex Iantaffi, Meg-John Barker, translated by Raquel García Rojas,Cómo entender tu género: una guía práctica para explorar quién eres, Dos Bigotes,→ISBN:
      Meg-John ha notado que rara vez corrige a alguien si esa persona utiliza los pronombres incorrectos para referirse aelle en la presentación al comienzo de una conferencia.
      Meg-John has noticed that they rarely correct someone if that person uses the wrong pronouns to refer tothem in the presentation at the beginning of a lecture.

Usage notes

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The adjectives, determiners and nouns that correspond to this gender-neutral pronoun end in-e.

See also

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Spanish personal pronouns
NominativeDisjunctiveDativeAccusativeComitative
First-personSingularyomímeconmigo
PluralMasculine1nosotrosnos—
Femininenosotras
Second-personSingularTuteotútitecontigo
Voseovos—
Formal2Masculine1ustedle,se3lo
Femininela
PluralFamiliar4Masculine1vosotrosos
Femininevosotras
Formal/general2Masculine1ustedesles,se3los
Femininelas
Third-personSingularMasculine1élle,se3lo
Feminineellala
Neuterello5lo
PluralMasculine1ellosles,se3los
Feminineellaslas
Reflexive—síseconsigo
  1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
  3. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije).
  4. Used primarily in Spain.
  5. Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun.

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromSpanishelle, the Spanish name of the letterLL /ll.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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elle (Baybayin spellingᜁᜎ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (historical)the name of theLatin script letterLL/ll, in theAbecedario

See also

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Turkish

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Etymology

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el +‎le (fromel andile)

Adverb

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elle

  1. by hand,manually

Verb

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elle

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofellemek
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