FromLatinilla, feminine ofille.
ella
FromLatinilla, feminine ofille.
ella
Inherited fromLatinilla, feminine ofille. CompareOccitanela (and a medieval variantelha),Frenchelle,Spanishella.
ella (pluralelles)
| strong/subject | weak (direct object) | weak (indirect object) | possessive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proclitic | enclitic | proclitic | enclitic | |||||
| singular | 1st person | standard | jo,mi3 | em,m’ | -me,’m | em,m’ | -me,’m | meu |
| majestic1 | nós | ens | -nos,’ns | ens | -nos,’ns | nostre | ||
| 2nd person | standard | tu | et,t’ | -te,’t | et,t’ | -te,’t | teu | |
| formal1 | vós | us | -vos,-us | us | -vos,-us | vostre | ||
| very formal2 | vostè | el,l’ | -lo,’l | li | -li | seu | ||
| 3rd person | m | ell | el,l’ | -lo,’l | li | -li | seu | |
| f | ella | la,l’4 | -la | li | -li | seu | ||
| n | ho | -ho | li | -li | seu | |||
| plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | nosaltres | ens | -nos,’ns | ens | -nos,’ns | nostre | ||
| 2nd person | standard | vosaltres | us | -vos,-us | us | -vos,-us | vostre | |
| formal2 | vostès | els | -los,’ls | els | -los,’ls | seu | ||
| 3rd person | m | ells | els | -los,’ls | els | -los,’ls | seu | |
| f | elles | les | -les | els | -los,’ls | seu | ||
| 3rd person reflexive | si | es,s’ | -se,’s | es,s’ | -se,’s | seu | ||
| adverbial | ablative/genitive | en,n’ | -ne,’n | |||||
| locative | hi | -hi | ||||||
1 Behaves grammatically as plural. 2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
3 Only as object of a preposition. 4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.
FromLatinilla, feminine form ofille(“that”), fromOld Latinolle(“that”). Cognates includeItalianella andSpanishella.
ella f
| nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | eiu | mi | mè | ||
| 2nd person | tù | ti | tè | |||
| 3rd person | m | ellu | li | u,l' | ellu | |
| f | ella | a,l' | ella | |||
| plural | 1st person | noi | ci | noi | ||
| 2nd person | voi | vi | voi | |||
| 3rd person | m | elli | li | i,l' | elli | |
| f | elle | e,l' | elle | |||
ella
ella o
FromOld Norseella, shortened from earlierelligar. Compareellegar. Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*aljaz.
ella
ella
FromLatinilla, feminine ofille(“that”).
ella f (pluralelle,archaic pluralelleno)
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | third | m | esso1,egli,elli3 | si,s' | lo,l' | gli | vi,v' | ne,n' | esso,sé |
| f | essa,ella,Ella2 | la,l' | le,ella3 | essa,sé | |||||
| Plural | third | m | essi,eglino3,ellino3,elli3 | si,s' | li | loro | vi,v' | ne,n' | essi,sé |
| f | esse,elle3,elleno3 | le | esse,elle3,sé | ||||||
| 1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
| 2 | Highly elevated variant ofLei. | ||||||||
| 3 | Archaic. | ||||||||
FromProto-Celtic*ɸalnati.
·ella
It is not easy to clearly distinguish between derivatives of this root and derivatives of·lá (fromProto-Celtic*layeti). Seefo·ceird for derivatives of·lá.
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ·ella (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments) | ·ella | ·n-ella |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
ella f
ella
Inherited fromLatinilla, feminine ofille.
ella (pluralellas,masculineél,masculine pluralellos)
| Nominative | Disjunctive | Dative | Accusative | Comitative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person | Singular | yo | mí | me | conmigo | |||
| Plural | Masculine1 | nosotros | nos | — | ||||
| Feminine | nosotras | |||||||
| Second-person | Singular | Tuteo | tú | ti | te | contigo | ||
| Voseo | vos | — | ||||||
| Formal2 | Masculine1 | usted | le,se3 | lo | ||||
| Feminine | la | |||||||
| Plural | Familiar4 | Masculine1 | vosotros | os | ||||
| Feminine | vosotras | |||||||
| Formal/general2 | Masculine1 | ustedes | les,se3 | los | ||||
| Feminine | las | |||||||
| Third-person | Singular | Masculine1 | él | le,se3 | lo | |||
| Feminine | ella | la | ||||||
| Neuter | ello5 | lo | ||||||
| Plural | Masculine1 | ellos | les,se3 | los | ||||
| Feminine | ellas | las | ||||||
| Reflexive | — | sí | se | consigo | ||||
ella
