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elevate

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishelevaten(to raise up, erect; to elate, inflate (e.g. with pride); (alchemy) to vaporize; (of a bone, excressence, blood vessel) to protrude), fromelevat(e)((in physical elevation, in rank, in altitude above the horizon) high,also used as the past participle ofelevaten) +‎-en(verb-forming suffix), further fromLatinēlevātus, theperfectpassiveparticiple ofēlevō(to raise, lift up), fromē-(out) +levō(to make light, to lift), fromlevis(light) +(verb-forming suffix); seelevity andlever.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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elevate (third-person singular simple presentelevates,present participleelevating,simple past and past participleelevated)

  1. (transitive) Toraise (something) to ahigherposition.
    Synonyms:lift,raise
    Antonyms:drop,lower
    The doctor told meelevating my legs would help reduce the swelling.
  2. (transitive) Topromote (someone) to a higherrank.
    Synonyms:exalt,promote
    Antonym:demote
    • 1682,Aphra Behn, “The Roundheads or, The Good Old Cause”, inet al.[3], London: D. Brown, act I, scene 1, page 6:
      Hard Fate of Greatness, We so highlyElevated
      Are more expos’d to Censure than the little ones,
    • 1791 (date written),Mary Wollstonecraft, “The Rights and Involved Duties of Mankind Considered”, inA Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [], published1792,→OCLC,page24:
      Nothing can set the regal character in a more contemptible point of view, than the various crimes that haveelevated men to the supreme dignity.
    • 1961,Joseph Heller, chapter 29, inCatch-22[4], New York: Dell, page334:
      [] that’s the way things go when youelevate mediocre people to positions of authority.
    • 2014, A. D. Wright,The Early Modern Papacy:
      Much has also been made recently of the distorting effects exerted on the administration of Urban VIII by the interests of the Barberini nephews, especially of the twoelevated to cardinal status.
    • 2014, Guy W. Lecky-Thompson,Inside SharePoint 2007 Administration, page55:
      At that point, you have toelevate the account's rights, activate the feature, and then demote the account again.
    1. (computing) To temporarily grant aprogram additionalsecurityprivileges to the system to perform a privileged action (usually on the program'srequest).
      Did you forget that all programs that modify theregistry need to beelevated?
  3. (transitive) Toconferhonor ornobility on (someone).
    Synonyms:ennoble,exalt,honor
    The traditional worldviewelevates man as the pinnacle of creation.
    • 1591,Edmund Spenser, “Virgils Gnat” inComplaints, London: William Ponsonbie,[5]
      That none, whom fortune freely doth aduaunce,
      Himselfe therefore to heauen shouldeleuate:
      For loftie type of honour through the glaunce
      Of enuies dart, is downe in dust prostrate;
  4. (transitive) To make (something or someone) moreworthy or of greatervalue.
    A talented chef canelevate everyday ingredients into gourmet delights.
    • 1682,John Dryden, “Epistle to the Whigs”, inThe Medal[6], Edinburgh:
      [] if you encourage a young Beginner, who knows but he mayelevate his stile a little,
    • 1768,William Gilpin, chapter 1, inAn Essay upon Prints[7], London: J. Robson, page33:
      He is the true artist, who copies nature; but, where he finds her mean,elevates her from his own ideas of beauty.
    • 1849 May –1850 November,Charles Dickens,The Personal History of David Copperfield, London:Bradbury & Evans, [], published1850,→OCLC:
      You can’t think how itelevates him in my opinion, to know for certain that he’s really conscientious!
  5. (transitive) Todirect (themind,thoughts, etc.) toward more worthy things.
    • 1665,Robert Boyle,Occasional Reflections upon Several Subjects[8], London: Henry Herringman, Section 4, Chapter 4, pp. 73-74:
      [] the devout Christian improves the Blessings he receives of this inferiour World, toelevate his mind above it:
    • 1999,Ahdaf Soueif, chapter 18, inThe Map of Love, New York: Anchor Books, published2000:
      On the whole I would regard serious art as a means toelevate the emotions and educate the spirit[]
  6. (transitive) Toincrease theintensity ordegree of (something).
    Synonyms:increase,raise
    Antonyms:decrease,diminish,lower,reduce
    Some drugs have theside effect ofelevating your blood sugar level.
    1. (dated) To increase theloudness of (a sound, especially one's voice).
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To lift thespirits of (someone)
    Synonyms:cheer up,elate
    Antonyms:depress,sadden
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC, lines633-634:
      [] Hopeelevates, and joy
      Bright’ns his Crest,
    • 1759,Adam Smith,The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Edinburgh: A. Kincaid and J. Bell, Part 1, Section 2, Chapter 1, p. 20,[9]
      It gives us thespleen [] to see another too happy or too muchelevated, as we call it, with any little piece of good fortune.
  8. (dated, colloquial, humorous) Tointoxicate in a slight degree; to make (someone)tipsy.
  9. (obsolete, Latinism) To attempt to make (something) seem lessimportant,remarkable, etc.
    Synonyms:lessen,detract,disparage
    • 1660,Jeremy Taylor,Ductor Dubitantium, London: Richard Royston, Volume 1, Chapter 4, Rule 2, p. 126,[11]
      [] the Arabian Physicians [] endevour toelevate and lessen the thing [i.e. belief in thevirgin birth of Jesus], by saying, It is not wholly beyond the force of nature, that a Virgin should conceive []
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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raise
promoteseepromote
ennobleseeennoble
elate
increase the intensity of

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishelevat(e)((in physical elevation, in rank, in altitude above the horizon) high,also used as the past participle ofelevaten), see-ate(adjective-forming suffix) andEtymology 1 for more. Cognate withFrenchélevé.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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elevate (comparativemoreelevate,superlativemostelevate)

  1. (obsolete) Elevated, raisedaloft.
    • 1548,Edward Hall,The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke, London: Richard Grafton, Henry VII, year 6,[12]
      The sayde crosse was .iii. tymes deuoutlyeleuate, and at euery exaltacion, ye Moores beyng within the cytie, roared, howled and cryed,
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book II”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC, lines567-578:
      Others apart sat on a Hill retir’d,
      In thoughts moreelevate,

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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elevate

  1. inflection ofelevare:
    1. second-personpluralpresentindicative
    2. second-personpluralimperative

Etymology 2

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Participle

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elevate pl

  1. feminineplural ofelevato

Latin

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Verb

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ēlevāte

  1. second-personpluralpresentactiveimperative ofēlevō

Spanish

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Verb

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elevate

  1. second-personsingular voseoimperative ofelevar combined withte
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