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elementary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishelementare, fromLatinelementārius(elementary), fromelementum(one of the fourelements ofantiquity;fundamentals) +-ārius(adjective-forming suffix).[1][2] Cognate withFrenchélémentaire. Bysurface analysis,element +‎-ary.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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elementary (comparativemoreelementary,superlativemostelementary)

  1. Relating to thebasic,essential orfundamental part of something.
  2. Verysimple.
  3. Relating to anelementary school.
  4. (sciences)Fundamental: serving as abuilding block for more complicatedstructures orprocesses.
    1. (physics) Relating to asubatomicparticle.
    2. (chemistry, of areaction) Involving only a singlereaction step andtransition state.
    3. (mathematics, of asquarematrix) Which performs arow orcolumnoperation on another matrix when the two are multiplied; seeElementary matrix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (Such matrices are called "elementary" because they generate thegeneral linear group).
    4. (mathematics, of asymmetricpolynomial) Arising fromVieta's formulas; seeElementary symmetric polynomial on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
    • 2012 March,Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume100, number 2, page146:
      The physics ofelementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
  5. (mathematics, of anargument orproof)Straightforward, employing onlybasic techniques; not requiring substantial knowledge (of some particulardomain,object, etc.).
    1. (number theory, of an argument or proof, mostlyhistorical outside the phrase "Elementary number theory") Making no use ofcomplex analysis.
  6. (archaic)Sublunary; notcelestial; belonging to thesublunary sphere, to which the four classicalelements (earth, air, fire and water) were confined; composed of or pertaining to these four elements.

Derived terms

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Translations

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relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something
relating to an elementary school
relating to a subatomic particle

Noun

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elementary (pluralelementaries)

  1. Anelementary school.
    At LakesideElementary I learned to appreciate the forest.
  2. (mythology, mysticism) A supernaturalbeing associated with theelements.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed,The Black Art, London: Long, page45:
      The demon (orelementary) of the South-West wind was particularly dreaded, as being the gini of fever and madness.
    • 2003, H P Blavatsky,The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky, volume 1:
      [] the spiritual man is either translated like Enoch and Elias to the higher state, or falls down lower than anelementary again[]
    • 2007, Gerald Massey,The Natural Genesis, page332:
      But, in Africa these became definite in their Egyptian Types, by means of which we can follow their development from theelementaries of Chaos and Space into Celestial Intelligencers[]

References

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  1. ^elementāre,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^elementary,adj.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
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