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ek-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ek"

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰs

Proto-Hellenic*eks

Ancient Greekἐκ(ek)lbor.

Esperantoek-

Learned borrowing fromAncient Greekἐκ(ek).^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ek-/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ek-
Syllabification:ek-

Prefix

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ek-

The prefixek- indicates that the action it modifies is momentary or just beginning. It marks theinceptive aspect of verbs.
‎ek- + ‎krii(“tocry”) → ‎ekkrii(“to cry out”)
‎ek- + ‎kanti(“tosing”) → ‎ekkanti(“to begin to sing”)

Derived terms

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Esperanto terms prefixed with ek-

ek(“let's go”)
eki(“to begin, to start”)
eko(“beginning, start”)

References

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^André Cherpillod, “ek”, inKonciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary],→ISBN

Ido

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Etymology

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Prefix form ofek(“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”).

Prefix

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ek-

prefix indicatingout,out from
‎ek- + ‎irar(“to go”) → ‎ekirar(“to go out; exit”)

Derived terms

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Ido terms prefixed with ek-

ekirar

ekswichar

ekterigar

Northern Ohlone

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Etymology

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CompareSouthern Ohlone-ka.

Pronoun

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ek-

I(first-person, singular, proclitic subject pronoun)
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington,Chochenyo Field Notes‎^[1]:
  ek-jawwasin
  I will wait [for it]

Determiner

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ek-

my(first-person, singular, possessive)
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington,Chochenyo Field Notes‎^[2]:
  kiš kaayiek-mootil
  My head is hurting me

Northern Ohlone personal pronouns
	person	subject			object			possessive
	person	disjunctive¹	proclitic	enclitic	disjunctive¹	proclitic	enclitic	possessive
singular	first	kaana	ek-	-ek,-k	kiš,kaaniš	kiš-	-kiš	ek-,kaanak
	second	meene	em-,im-	-em,-im,-m	miš	emiš-,imiš-,miš-	-miš	em-,meenem
	third	waaka	Ø-²	-Ø²	wiš	Ø-²,eš-	-Ø²,-eš	i-,waakai-
plural	first	makkin	mak-	-mak	makkiš,makkinše	—	—	mak-,makkinmak
	second	makkam	kam-	-kam	makkamše	—	—	kam-,makkam
	third	waakamak	ya-	-ya	yaṭiš	—	—	ya-,waakamak

¹ Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences or for emphasis, either alone (eg.kaana) or with a clitic (eg.kaana-k ...-ek).
² Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctiveswaaka andwiš may also be used.
Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine and undergo syncope, eg.ellešk(“let me do to him/her/it”) =elle +‎-eš +‎-ek

References

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María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s),Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Languages)‎^[3], Unpublished

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