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ek

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ek"

Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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  • ik(Cape Afrikaans or archaic),ekke(emphatic or marked variant)

Etymology

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FromDutchik, fromMiddle Dutchic, fromOld Dutchik, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm(I).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ek (objectmy,possessivemy)

  1. I (subject)
    • 1976,Tydskrif vir Letterkunde, page19:
      Hy het na my geskop, maarek het dit verwag en het vinnig my been gelig en dwars gedraai.
      He kicked towards me, butI expected this and quickly lifted my leg and turned it sidewards.
    • 1994, in Annemarié Van Niekerk,Vrouevertellers. 1843-1993, Tafelberg-Uitgewers (publ.), page 308.
      "[]Ek is jou vader.Ek sal jou doodslaan as jy nie luister nie!"
      " [] I am your father.I shall beat you to death if you do not listen!"
    • 2011, Kashiefa, Sedick, Zakeer & Sedeeqa Jacobs, "Die pad is toe", inNo Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, Pambazuka Press (publ.), page 132.
      Ek het nog nooit 'n huis gehad nie, my ouers het ook nog nooit een besit nie
      I have never owned a house, my parents also have never possessed one either.

See also

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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Ainu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ek (Kana spellingエㇰ,pluralariki)

  1. (intransitive) tocome

Bergish

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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ek

  1. (Barmen)I(first person pronoun)

Coordinate terms

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  • mek(me (dative/accusative))
  • du(thou)
  • dek(thee (dative/accusative))
  • sek(reflexive pronoun)
  • (he)
  • se(she/they)
  • et(it)

Further reading

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  • Charlotte Elling, edited by Paul Decker,Mehr Vertellsches on Vääschkes uttem Wopperdal, Verlag Edition Köndgen,s.a. [2017]; by theVorwort by Paul Decker Charlotte Elling is from Barmen, and according topublisher it's in "Barmer Platt"

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Back-formation fromek-.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ek

  1. let's go,hurry up,get going
    Ek! Ni ne havas multan tempon.
    Let's go! We don't have much time.
    Ek al la laboro!
    Get to work!

Fiji Hindi

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Etymology

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FromHindiएक(ek).

Numeral

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ek

  1. one

References

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Hokkien

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Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“hundredmillion;hundredthousand; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“harrowing;miserable;disaster;calamity;catastrophe; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“laughter;sound oflaughing”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“torecall; torecollect; tothink back; toremember; tobear in mind; tomemorize; to remember; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 5

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“tograsp; toclutch; toguard; tocontrol; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 6

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“topressdown; tokeepdown; torepress; tosuppress; torestrain; torestrict; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 7

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“tooverflow; tobrim over; toflood; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 8

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“to overflow;affluent;well-off; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Etymology 9

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For pronunciation and definitions ofek – see (“chest;breast;bosom;thought; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseek, fromProto-Norseᛖᚲ(ek), fromProto-Germanic*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm.

Alternative forms

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  • ég(modern)
  • eg(archaic, poetic)

Pronoun

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ek

  1. (archaic)I
Declension
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Icelandic personal pronouns
singularfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeég,eg,ekþúhannhún,hon,hónþað,þat
accusativemig,mikþig,þikhannhanaþað,þat
dativemérþérhonum,hánumhenniþví
genitivemínþínhanshennarþess
pluralfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeviðþið,þitþeirþærþau
accusativeokkurykkurþáþærþau
dativeokkurykkurþeimþeimþeim
genitiveokkarykkarþeirraþeirraþeirra

Archaic. See alsohonorific pronouns.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ek

  1. first-personsingularactivepresentindicative ofaka

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekἐκ(ek). Also seen as a borrowing fromLatinex, with thex changed to justk so not to interfere withex-, which shares the same origin.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ek

  1. (general sense)out
  2. (indicating motion)out,out of,outfrom,from
    Adportez stuloek ta chambroBring a chairout of that room.
    Lu prenis ca folioek la tir-kestoHe took this leaffrom the drawer.
  3. of,madefrom,madeof(of materials)
    Ek quon esas ta tasi?What are the cupsmade of?
    Li esasek porcelano.They aremade of china.
  4. (mathematics)(indication fractional parts)out of
    Nonadekek cent.Ninetyout of a hundred (90%).
    En ca armeo, 5ek 100 esas ocidita, 10ek 100 vundita.
    In this army, fiveout of (every) 100 were killed, and tenper cent were wounded.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Kalasha

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Etymology

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FromSanskritएक(eka), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*Háykas, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos. CompareHindiएक(ek).

Numeral

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ek

  1. one; 1

Ladino

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinecce.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Old Spanish or Italian?”)

Interjection

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ek (Hebrew spellingאיק)[1]

  1. lo!,behold!,see!,look!(here is)
    • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel,Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[2], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita,→OCLC,page ii:
      Ek el motivo por el cual io me di la pena a azer esta traduction: De muncius miembros de la comunedad Israelita-Spaniola de Craiova donde io so sus ofisiante, tuve oido dezir, i con razon, ke noestras orasiones dicias en lingua Ebrea, serüa mijor si eran dicias en las linguas avladas i conosidas del poevlo.
      Here is the reason why I took the pain of making this translation: I have heard many members of Craiova’s Sephardic community say, and with[good] reason, that our prayers said in Hebrew would sound better if they were in the languages known to the people.

References

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  1. ^ek”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Marshallese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ek

  1. fish

References

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Mauritian Creole

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchavec.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ek

  1. and

Preposition

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ek

  1. with

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishēac, fromProto-Germanic*auk.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ek

  1. also,in addition,besides

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Middle Low German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ek

  1. alternative form ofik

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseekki. Cognate withDanishikke,Faroeseikki,Norwegian Nynorskikkje.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ek

  1. (Sylt)not
    „Di rocht Saaken ken di Oogenek se“, sair di Litji Prins, fuar höm dit tö morki.
    “The important things cannot be seen with the eyes,” said the Little Prince, so he would remember this.

Northern Ohlone

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Pronoun

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ek

  1. my, mine(first-person, singular, possessive pronoun)

References

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  • María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s),Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎[3], Unpublished

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanisheg, fromOld Norseeik, fromProto-Germanic*aiks, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eyǵ-(oak). Cognate withSwedishek,Norwegian Nynorsk,Faroese, andIcelandiceik,GermanEiche, andEnglishoak.

Noun

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ek m (definite singulareken,indefinite pluraleker,definite pluralekene)

  1. anoak

Related terms

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aik.

Noun

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ēk f

  1. oak

References

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Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Norseᛖᚲ(ek,I), fromProto-Germanic*ek(I), fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm(I).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ek

  1. I(first-person singular pronoun)
    • c.900,Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1:
      Hliods biðec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)
      Hlioðs biðek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)
      Hljóðs biðek allar... (normalised orthography)
      For silenceI ask all...
    • 1220-1240,Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16:
      "Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætlaek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal." (Norse)
      translation by William Charles Green:
      Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, asI ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.
      translation by Hallvard Lie:
      Though this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald,I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.

Declension

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Old Norse personal pronouns
singularfirst personsecond personreflexivethird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeekþúhannhon,hón,hǫ́nþat
accusativemikþiksikhannhana,hánaþat
dativemérþérsérhánum,hónum,hǫ́numhenniþví
genitivemínþínsínhanshennarþess
dualfirst personsecond personreflexive
nominativevitit,þit
accusativeokkrykkrsik
dativeokkrykkrsér
genitiveokkarykkarsín
pluralfirst personsecond personreflexivethird person
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativevérér,þérþeirþærþau
accusativeossyðrsikþáþærþau
dativeossyðrsérþeimþeimþeim
genitiveváryðar,yðvarsínþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirraþeira,þeirra

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ek”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aik, fromProto-Germanic*aiks.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ēk f

  1. oak

Declension

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ēk (feminine i-stem)
singularplural
nominativeēkēki
accusativeēkēki
genitiveēkiēkiō
dativeēkiēkium
instrumental

Descendants

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Proto-Norse

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Romanization

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ek

  1. romanization ofᛖᚲ
  2. romanization ofᛖᚴ

Rohingya

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Rohingya cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :ek

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromSanskritएक(eka,one).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ek

  1. one

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en ek

Etymology

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FromOld Norseeik, fromProto-Germanic*aiks, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eyǵ-(oak).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ek c

  1. oak

Declension

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Declension ofek
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteekeks
definiteekenekens
pluralindefiniteekarekars
definiteekarnaekarnas

Derived terms

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References

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Tocharian B

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tocharian*ëk, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ókʷs, from*h₃okʷ-(to see) + the noun-forming ending*-s. CompareTocharian Aak.

Noun

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ek m

  1. (anatomy)eye
    Eśane klausane ṣeycer-me kartstse yolo lkātsi klyaussisa.
    "You had eyes and ears to see and hear good and evil."

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ek”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages78-79

Turkish

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Noun

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ek (definite accusativeeki,pluralekler)

  1. annex
  2. (publishing)supplement (of newspapers, magazines &c.)
    Synonym:ilave
  3. addition
  4. attachment
  5. addendum
  6. (linguistics) morpheme that is attached to a word
    1. affix
    2. suffix

Declension

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Declension ofek
singularplural
nominativeekekler
definite accusativeekiekleri
dativeekeeklere
locativeekteeklerde
ablativeekteneklerden
genitiveekineklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularekimeklerim
2nd singularekineklerin
3rd singularekiekleri
1st pluralekimizeklerimiz
2nd pluralekinizekleriniz
3rd pluralekleriekleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularekimieklerimi
2nd singularekinieklerini
3rd singularekinieklerini
1st pluralekimizieklerimizi
2nd pluralekinizieklerinizi
3rd pluraleklerinieklerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularekimeeklerime
2nd singularekineeklerine
3rd singularekineeklerine
1st pluralekimizeeklerimize
2nd pluralekinizeeklerinize
3rd pluraleklerineeklerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularekimdeeklerimde
2nd singularekindeeklerinde
3rd singularekindeeklerinde
1st pluralekimizdeeklerimizde
2nd pluralekinizdeeklerinizde
3rd pluraleklerindeeklerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularekimdeneklerimden
2nd singularekindeneklerinden
3rd singularekindeneklerinden
1st pluralekimizdeneklerimizden
2nd pluralekinizdeneklerinizden
3rd pluraleklerindeneklerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularekimineklerimin
2nd singularekinineklerinin
3rd singularekinineklerinin
1st pluralekimizineklerimizin
2nd pluralekinizineklerinizin
3rd pluraleklerinineklerinin
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularekimeklerim
2nd singulareksineklersin
3rd singularek
ektir
ekler
eklerdir
1st pluralekizekleriz
2nd pluraleksinizeklersiniz
3rd pluraleklereklerdir

Hyponyms

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Adjective

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ek

  1. additional
  2. supplementary

Verb

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ek

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofekmek

Volapük

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Pronoun

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ek

  1. someone;anyone

Declension

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Declension ofek
singularplural
nominativeekeks
genitiveekaekas
dativeekeekes
accusativeekiekis

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianāk, fromProto-West Germanic*auk.

Adverb

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ek

  1. also,too

Further reading

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  • ek”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Zhuang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tai*ʔeːkᴰ(yoke), fromMiddle Chinese (MC 'eak, “yoke”). Cognate withThaiแอก(ɛ̀ɛk),Laoແອກ(ʼǣk),Tai Damꪵꪮꪀ,Shanဢႅၵ်ႇ(ʼèk),Ahom𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫(ʼik).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ek (Sawndip formsor𰠪oror𣐎,1957–1982 spellingek)

  1. yoke
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