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eich

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Eich

Bavarian

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Etymology

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Cognate withGermaneuch.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ai̯ç/

Pronoun

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eich

you(accusative and dative, plural)

Synonyms

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Bavarian personal pronouns
	nominative	accusative	dative
stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed
1^st person singular	i	—	mi	—	mia (mir)	ma
2^nd person singular	informal	du	—	di	—	dia (dir)	da
formal	Sie	—	Eahna	—	Eahna	—
3^rd person singular	m	er	a	eahm	'n	eahm	'n
n	es,des	's	des	's
f	se,de	's	se	's	ihr	—
1^st person plural	mia (mir)	ma	uns	—	uns	—
2^nd person plural	eß,ihr	—	enk,eich	—	enk,eich	—
3^rd person plural	se	's	eahna	—	eahna	—

Central Franconian

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Etymology

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Cognate toGermanich.

Pronoun

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eich

(Moselfränkisch/Hunsrückisch)I
- 1874, Peter Joseph Rottmann,Gedichte in Hunsrücker Mundart, 4th edition, page 3:
  Wer sall meich dann bei die Spielleit fehre, / Wanneich naunder meine Kerl verleere? / Geh,eich wullt, datt Deich der Deiwel hätt!
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʔaɪ̯ç/
Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Rhymes:-aɪ̯ç

Verb

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eich

singular imperative ofeichen
(colloquial)first-person singular present ofeichen

Hunsrik

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaɪ̯ç/
Rhymes:-aɪ̯ç
Syllabification:eich
Homophone:Eich

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle High Germaniuch, fromOld High Germaniuwih, fromProto-West Germanic*iwwiz, fromProto-Germanic*izwiz.^[1]

Cognate toGermaneuch andLuxembourgishiech.

Pronoun

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eich

accusative/dative ofdeer

Hunsrik personal pronouns
		nominative	accusative	dative
proclitic	enclitic	stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed
singular	1st person	ich eich	-ich	mich meich	meer	mer m'r
2nd person (informal)	du dau/Dau	-du,-de -Dau,-De	dich deich/Deich	deer	der d'r/D'r
3rd person	m	er;där	-er	ihn	en	ihm	em
f	sie;die	-se	sie /ihns	se	eer ehr	re
n	es;das et,'t	's	es et	-et,-'t	ihm	em
plural	1st person	meer	mer	uns uhs
2nd person	deer Ehr,Dehr	der	eich Auch
3rd person	sie;die	-se	sie	se	denne

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermaneigen.^[1]

Adjective

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eich

own
Meineichnes Haus.
Myown house.

Declension

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Declension ofeich (see alsoAppendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
weak inflection	nominative	eich	eich	eich	eichne
	accusative	eichne	eich	eich	eichne
	dative	eichne	eichne	eichne	eichne
strong inflection	nominative	eichner	eichne	eichnes	eichne
	accusative	eichne	eichne	eichnes	eichne
	dative	eichnem	eichner	eichnem	eichne

Derived terms

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Eichedum

References

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↑^1.0^1.1Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “eich”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page41

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɛç/,[ɛi̯ç]^[1]

Noun

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eich m

vocative/genitive singular ofeach

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofeich
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
eich	n-eich	heich	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page62

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈexʲ/

Noun

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eich

inflection ofech:
1. vocative/genitivesingular
2. nominative plural

Mutation

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Mutation ofeich
radical	lenition	nasalization
eich (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	eich	n-eich

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germaniuch, fromOld High Germaniuwih. CompareGermaneuch.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aɪ̯ç/

Pronoun

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eich

accusative/dative ofdihr:you, to you(plural)
accusative/dative ofdihr:you, to you(polite)

Declension

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Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Number	singular						plural
Person/ Gender	1st	2nd person		3rd person			1st	2nd	3rd
Person/ Gender	1st	familiar	polite/formal	m	f	n	1st	2nd	3rd
nominative	ich	du de¹	dihr der¹ Sie	er	sie se¹	es	mir mer¹	dihr der¹	sie
dative	mir mer¹	dir der¹	eich Ihne Ne¹	ihm em¹	ihre re¹	ihm em¹	uns	eich	ihne ne¹
accusative	mich	dich	eich Sie	ihn en¹	sie se¹	es	uns	eich	sie

¹ unstressed

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /eç/^[1]^[2]

Noun

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eich

inflection ofeach:
1. genitive singular
2. nominative plural

References

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^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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’ch(after vowels)

Etymology

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FromMiddle Welshych.

Pronunciation

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(standard)IPA^(key): /ei̯χ/
- (colloquial)IPA^(key): /əχ/
- Homophone:ych(“yuck”)
Rhymes:-ei̯χ

Determiner

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eich

your(either plural or polite singular)
Roeddeich mam a’ch tad yma gynnau.
Your mum andyour dad were here earlier on.

Pronoun

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eich

you(either plural or polite singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)
I’ch derbyn ar y cwrs, bydd rhaid i gyfwelyddeich asesu gyntaf.
To acceptyou on the programme, an interviwer will have to first assessyou.

Usage notes

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Chi is often added after the noun or verbnoun whicheich precedes. In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employingcael, wherechi is never used.
In formal Welsh, the contraction’ch is a valid form ofeich found after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh,eich is often contracted to'ch after almost any vowel-final word.
Pronomialeich and’ch can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial’ch is found only in formal language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for'ch for more information.
The colloquial pronunciation/əχ/ is the original pronunciation, as shown by the Middle Welsh formych. The more careful pronunciation/ei̯χ/ is a laterspelling pronunciation.

Movatterモバイル変換

Bavarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Synonyms

See also

Central Franconian

Etymology

Pronoun

German

Pronunciation

Verb

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

See also

Etymology 2

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

References

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

Mutation

References

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

Mutation

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Determiner

Pronoun

Usage notes

Further reading