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ego

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ego,égo,égő,ego-,-ego,andего

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishEggon.

Symbol

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ego

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forEggon.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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FromLatinego(I). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of GermanIch as a noun for this concept from the pronounich(I).Doublet ofI andIch.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego (countable anduncountable,pluralegos)

  1. Theself, especially with a sense ofself-importance.
    • 1998,Eckhart Tolle,A New Earth:
      When every thought absorbs your attention completely, when you are so identified with the voice in your head and the emotions that accompany it that you lose yourself in every thought and every emotion, then you are totally identified with form and therefore in the grip ofego.Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.
  2. (psychology, Freudian) The most central part of themind, which mediates with one's surroundings.
    • 1954, Calvin S. Hall,A Primer of Freudian Psychology:
      In the well adjusted person theego is the executive of the personality and is governed by the reality principle.
    • 1991 September,Stephen Fry, chapter 1, inThe Liar, London:Heinemann,→ISBN, section I,page13:
      ‘Everything begins with “I”, you mean. Which isego,’ said Tom, placing an ankle behind his ear, ‘notid.’
  3. A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves.
    • 1976 February 7, Philip Gambone, “Coming Out: The Gay Identity Process”, inGay Community News, volume 3, number32, page 4:
      Too many gay people "come out" publicly, yet fail to achieve truly healthyegos. They "adjust" to being less than whole or integrated persons.
    • 2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, inRAIL, number1000, page60:
      My columns in the early days of the Labour government often featured John Prescott, who was in charge of transport as part of a mega-department created to match hisego.
  4. (anthropology, genealogy) The individual from whosepoint of view afamily tree orpedigree chart is drawn, or the reference point from whomkinship terminology is relative. (Used without the definite articlethe.)
    the cousin ofego on the father's side

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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the self
psychoanalytic ego

References

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  1. ^Ross, Alan S. C. (1970), “ego”, inHow to pronounce it[1],London:Hamish Hamilton,→ISBN,→OCLC,page81.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinego.Doublet ofjo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego m (pluralegos)

  1. ego(the self)
    Synonym:jo

Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinego(I).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego n

  1. ego
  2. (psychoanalysis)ego

Declension

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Declension ofego (velar neuter)
singularplural
nominativeegoega
genitiveegaeg
dativeeguegům
accusativeegoega
vocativeegoega
locativeeguegách
instrumentalegemegy

Synonyms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • ego”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • ego”, inAkademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech),1995

Danish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinegō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego n (singular definiteegoet,plural indefiniteegoer)

  1. ego,self
    Synonym:jeg

Declension

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Declension ofego
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeegoegoetegoeregoerne
genitiveegosegoetsegoersegoernes

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinegō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeː.ɣoː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ego

Noun

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ego n (pluralego's,diminutiveegootje n)

  1. ego,self

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromLatinegō(I).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeɡo/,[ˈe̞ɡo̞]
  • Rhymes:-eɡo
  • Syllabification(key):e‧go
  • Hyphenation(key):ego

Noun

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ego

  1. ego
  2. (psychoanalysis)ego

Declension

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Inflection ofego (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeegoegot
genitiveegonegojen
partitiveegoaegoja
illativeegoonegoihin
singularplural
nominativeegoegot
accusativenom.egoegot
gen.egon
genitiveegonegojen
partitiveegoaegoja
inessiveegossaegoissa
elativeegostaegoista
illativeegoonegoihin
adessiveegollaegoilla
ablativeegoltaegoilta
allativeegolleegoille
essiveegonaegoina
translativeegoksiegoiksi
abessiveegottaegoitta
instructiveegoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofego(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeegoniegoni
accusativenom.egoniegoni
gen.egoni
genitiveegoniegojeni
partitiveegoaniegojani
inessiveegossaniegoissani
elativeegostaniegoistani
illativeegooniegoihini
adessiveegollaniegoillani
ablativeegoltaniegoiltani
allativeegolleniegoilleni
essiveegonaniegoinani
translativeegokseniegoikseni
abessiveegottaniegoittani
instructive
comitativeegoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeegosiegosi
accusativenom.egosiegosi
gen.egosi
genitiveegosiegojesi
partitiveegoasiegojasi
inessiveegossasiegoissasi
elativeegostasiegoistasi
illativeegoosiegoihisi
adessiveegollasiegoillasi
ablativeegoltasiegoiltasi
allativeegollesiegoillesi
essiveegonasiegoinasi
translativeegoksesiegoiksesi
abessiveegottasiegoittasi
instructive
comitativeegoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeegommeegomme
accusativenom.egommeegomme
gen.egomme
genitiveegommeegojemme
partitiveegoammeegojamme
inessiveegossammeegoissamme
elativeegostammeegoistamme
illativeegoommeegoihimme
adessiveegollammeegoillamme
ablativeegoltammeegoiltamme
allativeegollemmeegoillemme
essiveegonammeegoinamme
translativeegoksemmeegoiksemme
abessiveegottammeegoittamme
instructive
comitativeegoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeegonneegonne
accusativenom.egonneegonne
gen.egonne
genitiveegonneegojenne
partitiveegoanneegojanne
inessiveegossanneegoissanne
elativeegostanneegoistanne
illativeegoonneegoihinne
adessiveegollanneegoillanne
ablativeegoltanneegoiltanne
allativeegollenneegoillenne
essiveegonanneegoinanne
translativeegoksenneegoiksenne
abessiveegottanneegoittanne
instructive
comitativeegoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego m (pluralegooregos)

  1. alternative form ofégo

References

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from EnglishegoFrenchégoGermanEgoItalianegoRussianэ́го(égo)Spanishego. Decision no. 693, Progreso IV.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego (invariable)

  1. ego

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromLatinego(I), fromProto-Italic*egō, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.Doublet ofeke.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈeɡo]
  • Hyphenation:égo

Noun

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ego (pluralego-ego)

  1. (psychology)ego
    Synonym:keakuan

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinego.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego m (invariable)

  1. ego

Further reading

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  • ego in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*egō, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂. CompareAncient Greekἐγώ(egṓ).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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egō̆ (first person,nominative,pluralnōs)

  1. I; first person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
    • 4th century,St Jerome,Vulgate,Tobit 3:19
      et autego indigna fui illis aut illi mihi forsitan digni non fuerunt quia forsitan viro alio conservasti me
      And eitherI was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not worthy of me: because perhaps thou hast kept me for another man

Declension

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singular
nominativeegō̆
genitivemeī
dativemihī̆
accusative
mēmē
ablative
mēmē
vocativeegō̆

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Reflexes of the late varianteo:

  • Balkan Romance:
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan:jo
    • Franco-Provençal:je
    • Old French:je (see there for further descendants)
    • Gascon:jo
    • Old Occitan:eu,ieu,ie(before an enclitic)
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese:yo
    • Old Leonese:eo,yo
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:eu (see there for further descendants)
      • Galician:eu
      • Portuguese:eu
    • Old Spanish:yo (see there for further descendants)
      • Spanish:yo

Borrowings:

  • Catalan:ego
  • Dutch:ego
  • English:ego
  • French:ego
  • Galician:ego
  • German:Ego
  • Italian:ego
  • Portuguese:ego
  • Spanish:ego

See also

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Latin personal pronouns together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns
pronounpossessive
numberpersonnominativegenitivedativeaccusativeablative
singularfirstegomeīmihimeus,-a,-um
secondtuītibituus,-a,-um
thirdmisēiuseum
feaeam
nidid
pluralfirstnōsnostrī,nostrumnōbīsnōsnōbīsnoster,-tra,-trum
secondvōsvestrī,vestrumvōbīsvōsvōbīsvester,-tra,-trum
thirdm,eōrumeīseōseīs
feaeeārumeās
neaeōrumea
reflexivesuīsibi,sēsēsuus,-a,-um

References

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  • ego”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ego”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "ego", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ego”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to be hardly able to restrain one's tears:vix me contineo quin lacrimem
    • I cannot sleep for anxiety:curae somnum mihi adimunt, dormire me non sinunt
    • I'm undone! it's all up with me:perii! actum est de me! (Ter. Ad. 3. 2. 26)
    • I was induced by several considerations to..:multae causae me impulerunt ad aliquid orut...
    • I console myself with..:hoc (illo) solacio me consōlor
    • I console myself with..:haec (illa) res me consolatur
    • (great) advantage accrues to me from this:fructus ex hac re redundant in orad me
    • I will refuse you nothing:nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo
    • I express my approval of a thing:res a me probatur
    • as far as I can guess:quantum ego coniectura assequor, auguror
    • if I am not mistaken:nisi (animus) me fallit
    • unless I'm greatly mistaken:nisi omnia me fallunt
    • I am not unaware:me non fugit, praeterit
    • I cannot bring myself to..:a me impetrare non possum, ut
    • I forget something:oblivio alicuius rei me capit
    • experience has taught me:usus me docuit
    • this goes to prove what I say:hoc est a (pro) me
    • the matter speaks for itself:res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
    • something harasses me, makes me anxious:aliquid me sollicitat, me sollicitum habet, mihi sollicitudini est, mihi sollicitudinem affert
    • I am discontented with my lot:fortunae meae me paenitet
    • I am not dissatisfied with my progress:non me paenitet, quantum profecerim
    • what will become of me:quid (de) me fiet? (Ter. Heaut. 4. 3. 37)
    • it's all over with me; I'm a lost man:actum est de me
    • I have great hopes that..:magna me spes tenet (with Acc. c. Inf.) (Tusc. 1. 41. 97)
    • hope has played me false:spes me frustratur
    • I have received a legacy from a person:hereditas ad me ormihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
    • I have no objection:per me licet
    • (ambiguous) to be burned to ashes:incendio deleri, absūmi
    • (ambiguous) to be carried off by a disease:morbo absūmi (Sall. Iug. 5. 6)
    • (ambiguous) to die a natural death:morbo perire, absūmi, consūmi
    • (ambiguous) according to my strong conviction:ex animi mei sententia (vid. sect. XI. 2)
    • (ambiguous) I put myself at your disposal as regards advice:consilii mei copiam facio tibi
    • (ambiguous) my dear father:pater optime orcarissime, mi pater (vid. sect. XII. 10)
    • (ambiguous) I swear on my conscience:ex animi mei sententia iuro

Latvian

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Noun

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ego m (invariable)

  1. ego

Noun

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ego m (invariable)

  1. eglantine

Synonyms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinegō̆.Doublet ofja.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego n (indeclinable)

  1. (psychoanalysis)ego(most central part of the mind which mediates with one's surroundings)
    Coordinate terms:id,superego

Further reading

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  • ego inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ego in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • ego in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinego(I).Doublet ofeu.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-ɛɡu
  • Hyphenation:e‧go

Noun

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ego m (pluralegos)

  1. ego(the self)
  2. (psychology)ego(most central part of the mind)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinego.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /êːɡo/
  • Hyphenation:e‧go

Noun

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ȇgo inan (Cyrillic spellingе̑го)

  1. ego

Declension

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Declension ofego
singularplural
nominativeȇgoega
genitiveȇgaega
dativeeguegima
accusativeegoega
vocativeegoega
locativeeguegima
instrumentalegomegima

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinego(I).Doublet ofyo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeɡo/[ˈe.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes:-eɡo
  • Syllabification:e‧go

Noun

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ego m (pluralegos)

  1. ego
    Synonym:yo

Related terms

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Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromLatinego(I), fromProto-Italic*egō, fromProto-Indo-European*éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ego (definite accusativeegou,pluralegolar)

  1. ego (the self, especially with a sense of self-importance)
  2. (psychoanalysis)ego

Related terms

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