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een

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Een,e'en,-een,eên,-éen,andéén

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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een

  1. (archaic andScotland,Northern England)plural ofeye
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London:[] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC, stanza 21:
      And eke with fatnesse swollen were hiseyne
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      But the sight of her eyes was not a thing to forget. John Dodds said they were theeen of a deer with the Devil ahint them; and indeed, they would so appal an onlooker that a sudden unreasoning terror came into his heart, while his feet would impel him to flight.
References
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Etymology 2

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From a contraction ofeven.

Adverb

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een (notcomparable)

  1. (dialectal,Northern England)even.

Etymology 3

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Fromeven(evening).

Noun

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een (pluraleens)

  1. (poetic ordialectal,Scotland)evening.
Synonyms
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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Afrikaans numbers(edit)
10
 ←  012  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:een
   Ordinal:eerste
   Ordinalabbreviation:1ste

Etymology

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FromDutcheen, fromMiddle Dutcheen, fromOld Dutchēn,ein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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een

  1. one

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromMiddle High Germanein, fromOld High Germanein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos, possibly from*éy.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    een

    1. (Ripuarian, westernMoselle Franconian)one
      Loß mich der nureen Frooch stelle.
      Let me ask you justone question.
      Wanns de keene Steff häs, kann ich dereener jevve.
      If you don't have a pencil, I can give youone.

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutchêen, fromOld Dutchēn,ein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos.

    Pronunciation 1

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    Article

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    een (contracted form'n,definitedeorhet)

    1. a,an;indefinite article, placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing
      Ik beneen man.I ama man.
    Declension
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    Dutch indefinite article
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativeeenene1een
    genitive1eensenereens
    dative1enenenerenen
    accusative1eneneneeen
    1)Archaic


    Descendants
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    • Berbice Creole Dutch:en
    • Negerhollands:een
    • Jersey Dutch:ên,en
    • Skepi Creole Dutch:aen

    Pronunciation 2

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    Numeral

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    Dutch numbers(edit)
    10
     ←  012  → 10  → 
       Cardinal:een
       Ordinal:eerste

    een (emphasized forméén)

    1. one
      Hij heeft geenéén taak afgekregen.He didn't get evenone task done.
      Ik hoop tegenenen klaar te zijn.I hope to be finished byone [o'clock].
      Hij gaat in zijneentje zwemmen.He goes swimming alone. (literally, “He goes swimming in hisone.”)
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    Noun

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    een f (pluralenen,diminutiveeentje n)

    1. one(digit or figure 1)
    2. one(use or instance of the number 1)
      Ik had eeneen voor mijn geschiedenistoets.I got aone for my history exam.
    Alternative forms
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    Usage notes

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    When it is unclear from the context whethereen is the number (pronounced/eːn/) or the indefinite article (pronounced/ən/), the former is written with acute accents:één(one). In all other cases it is written without. For example,een van die unambiguously means “one of those”, so it is written without acute accents. However,een appel could mean both “one apple” and “an apple”, so if the former is intended one would writeéén appel.

    When only the first letter oféén is capitalised, the acute accent is usually dropped from the upper case E: Eén.

    Examples
    • Een hoed: a hat;een oor; an ear.
    • Eén voor allen, allen vooréén: one for all, all for one. (The motto ofThe Three Musketeers.)

    Anagrams

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    Dutch Low Saxon

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Article

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    een m (indefinite article)

    1. (Achterhoeks, Drents, Sallands, Stellingwerfs, Twents, Urkers, Veluws)a,an

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    een

    1. (Achterhoeks, Drents, Sallands, Twents, Veluws)one (1)
      Een hoed: a hat;een ore; an ear.
      Eén veur allen, allen veuréén: one for all, all for one. (The motto ofThe Three Musketeers.)

    Further reading

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    Usage notes

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    • When it is unclear from the context whethereen is the number or the indefinite article, the former is written with acute accents:één. In all other cases it is written without. For example,een van die is 'one of those'. Buteen appel can mean both 'one apple' and 'an apple', so if the former is intended one would writeéén appel.

    Finnish

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    Noun

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    een

    1. genitivesingular ofee

    Anagrams

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    German Low German

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    German Low German cardinal numbers
     <  012  > 
       Cardinal :een
       Ordinal :eerst

    Alternative forms

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    • (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)en
    • (in some dialects)ein
    • (East Pomeranian)ain
    • (for others, seeen)

    Article

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    een m orn

    1. (in some dialects, includingLow Prussian)alternative spelling ofen :a,an

    Numeral

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    een

    1. (in some dialects)alternative spelling ofen :one (1)

    Coordinate terms

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    Cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
    —0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
    0—nulleentwee/tweidree/dreiveerfiev/fiefsöß/söss/seßsæben/sövenachtnegen/nägen
    1—teihn/tein/tienölven/elftwölfdörteihnveerteihnföffteihnsössteihnsöventeihnachtteihnnegenteihn
    2—twintigeenuntwintigtweeuntwintigdreeuntwintigveeruntwintigfiefuntwintigsössuntwintigsövenuntwintigachtuntwintignegenuntwintig
    3—dörtigeenundörtigtweeundörtigdreeundörtigveerundörtigfiefundörtigsössundörtigsövenundörtigachtundörtignegenundörtig
    4—veertigeenunveertigtweeunveertigdreeunveertigveerunveertigfiefunveertigsössunveertigsövenunveertigachtunveertignegenunveertig
    5—föfftigeenunföfftigtweeunföfftigdreeunföfftigveerunföfftigfiefunföfftigsössunföfftigsövenunföfftigachtunföfftignegenunföfftig
    6—sösstigeenunsösstigtweeunsösstigdreeunsösstigveerunsösstigfiefunsösstigsössunsösstigsövenunsösstigachtunsösstignegenunsösstig
    7—söventigeenunsöventigtweeunsöventigdreeunsöventigveerunsöventigfiefunsöventigsössunsöventigsövenunsöventigachtunsöventignegenunsöventig
    8—achtig
    tachentig
    eenunachtig
    eenuntachentig
    tweeunachtig
    tweeuntachentig
    dreeunachtig
    dreeuntachentig
    veerunachtig
    veeruntachentig
    fiefunachtig
    fiefuntachentig
    sössunachtig
    sössuntachentig
    sövenunachtig
    sövenuntachentig
    achtunachtig
    achtuntachentig
    negenunachtig
    negenuntachentig
    9—negentigeenunnegentigtweeunnegentigdreeunnegentigveerunnegentigfiefunnegentigsössunnegentigsövenunnegentigachtunnegentignegenunnegentig
    Cardinal numbers from 100 onward

    Hunsrik

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    Hunsrik numbers(edit)
    10
     ←  012  → 10  → 
       Cardinal:een,enns
       Ordinal:eerst
       Adverbial:eenmol
       Fractional:ganz

    Etymology

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      FromCentral Franconianeen, fromMiddle High Germanein, fromOld High Germanein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos, possibly from*éy.[1]

      Cognate withGermanein andLuxembourgisheen.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      een

      1. one

      Declension

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      masculinefeminineneuter
      attributivenom./acc.eeneeneen
      dativeeenemeenereenem
      nonattributivenom./acc.ennerenneennes
      dativeennemennerennem

      References

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      1. ^Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “een”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page40

      Japanese

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      Romanization

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      een

      1. Rōmaji transcription ofええん

      Luxembourgish

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      Luxembourgish cardinal numbers
      12  > 
         Cardinal :een

      Etymology

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        FromCentral Franconianeen, fromMiddle High Germanein, fromOld High Germanein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁óynos, possibly from*éy.

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        een (masculine and neuter nominative/accusative)

        1. one
          Du hues nëmmeneen Dag gewaart.
          You only waitedone day.

        Usage notes

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        • Inflects like the indefinite articleen, which see.
        • In counting (likeone, two, three), the formeent is mostly used instead.

        Pronoun

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        een (indefinite, masculine nominative/accusative)

        1. one (of a number)
          Ee vun iech muss dat dach wëssen!
          One of you must know this!
        2. someone,anyone
          Wanneen no mir freet: ech sinn am Gaart.
          Ifsomeone asks for me: I’m in the garden.
        3. one,you(people in general)
          Et musseen hautdesdaags oppasse, watee seet.
          You must be careful whatyou say these days.

        Usage notes

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        • Becomeseent in the neuter. Otherwise inflects like the numeral.
        • In sense 3, it does not usually appear in sentence-initial position. If necessary,et is used as a placeholder (as in the example above).

        Middle Dutch

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Dutchēn,ein, fromProto-West Germanic*ain, fromProto-Germanic*ainaz, fromProto-Indo-European*óynos.

        Pronunciation

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        Article

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        êen

        1. a(indefinite article)
        2. acertain(before people's names)

        Inflection

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        This article needs aninflection-table template.

        Descendants

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        Numeral

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        êen

        1. one

        Inflection

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        This numeral needs aninflection-table template.

        Descendants

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        Pronoun

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        êen

        1. one,someone, a certainperson
          Synonym:iemen
        2. something
        3. one(indefinite)
          Synonym:men

        Inflection

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        This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.

        Further reading

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        North Frisian

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        North Frisian numbers(edit)
        10
        12  → 10  → 
           Cardinal:een
           Ordinal:iarst

        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Frisianēn.

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        een m (feminine and neuterian)

        1. (Föhr-Amrum)one

        Coordinate terms

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        Cardinal numbers from 1 till 99 (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
        —0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
        0—noleentautriifjauerfiiwseekssööwenaachtnjüügen
        1—tjiinelwentwaalewtretanjfjauertanjfüftanjseekstanjsööwentanjaagetanjnjüügentanj
        2—twuntigianantwuntigtauantwuntigtriiantwuntigfjauerantwuntigfiiwantwuntigseeksantwuntigsööwenantwuntigaachtantwuntignjüügenantwuntig
        3—dörtigianandörtigtauandörtigtriiandörtigfjauerandörtigfiiwandörtigseeksandörtigsööwenandörtigaachtandörtignjüügenandörtig
        4—fiartigiananfiartigtauanfiartigtriianfiartigfjaueranfiartigfiiwanfiartigseeksanfiartigsööwenanfiartigaachtanfiartignjüügenanfiartig
        5—föftigiananföftigtauanföftigtriianföftigfjaueranföftigfiiwanföftigseeksanföftigsööwenanföftigaachtanföftignjüügenanföftig
        6—söstigianansöstigtauansöstigtriiansöstigfjaueransöstigfiiwansöstigseeksansöstigsööwenansöstigaachtansöstignjüügenansöstig
        7—sööwentigianansööwentigtauansööwentigtriiansööwentigfjaueransööwentigfiiwansööwentigseeksansööwentigsööwenansööwentigaachtansööwentignjüügenansööwentig
        8—tachentigianantachentigtauantachentigtriiantachentigfjauerantachentigfiiwantachentigseeksantachentigsööwenantachentigaachtantachentignjüügenantachentig
        9—neegentigiananneegentigtauanneegentigtriianneegentigfjaueranneegentigfiiwanneegentigseeksanneegentigsööwenanneegentigaachtanneegentignjüügenanneegentig

        Old Frisian

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        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        een

        1. Late Old Frisian spelling ofēn

        Article

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        een

        1. Late Old Frisian spelling ofēn

        References

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        • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

        Saterland Frisian

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        Etymology

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        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        een

        1. feminine/neuter ofaan

        Article

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        een

        1. feminine/neuter ofaan

        References

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        • Marron C. Fort (2015) “een”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

        Scots

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        Etymology 1

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        Noun

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        een

        1. plural ofee

        Etymology 2

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        Numeral

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        een

        1. Doric Scots,South Northern Scots, andShetland form ofane(one)

        Yola

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        Etymology 1

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        FromMiddle Englisheend, fromOld Englishende, fromProto-West Germanic*andī.

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        een

        1. end
          Synonym:endeen
          • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page37:
            Illeen.
            Illend.

        Etymology 2

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        Noun

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        een

        1. alternative form ofieen(eyes)

        References

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        • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page38
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=een&oldid=85254439"
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