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edessä

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:EdessaandEdessae

Finnish

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Etymology

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Inessive singular ofesi-. Cognate withEstonianees.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈedesːæ/,[ˈe̞de̞s̠ːæ]
  • Rhymes:-edesːæ
  • Syllabification(key):e‧des‧sä
  • Hyphenation(key):edes‧sä

Postposition

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edessä [withgenitive and/orpossessive form]

  1. (locative)in front of,ahead of
    Antonym:takana
    Hän seisoo talonedessä.
    S/he standsin front of the house.
    Hän seisoo (meidän)edessämme.
    S/he standsin front of us.
    Hän seisoo talommeedessä.
    S/he standsin front of our house.
  2. in the way (of)(also independently as an adverb)
    Synonym:tiellä
    En minä voi, kun oletedessä!
    I can't when you'rein the way!

Usage notes

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  • If the complement is a personal pronoun,edessä takes a possessive suffix, and the pronoun can then be omitted if it is a first-person or second-person pronoun (as is standard with possessive suffixes).

Adverb

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edessä

  1. (of state)ahead
    Antonym:takana

Inflection

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Declension ofesi- (type 27*F/käsi)
noun casesingularpluraladverbial formsingularplural
nominativeesi-superessive
genitivedelative
partitivesublative
accusativelativeedes
inessiveedessätemporal
elativeedestäcausative
illativeeteenesiinmultiplicative
adessiveedelläesillädistributive
ablativeedeltäesiltätemp. dist.
allativeedelleesilleprolativeeditse
essivesituative
translativeoppositive
abessive
instructiveetenkin
etenkään
comitative
Personal/possessive forms ofedessä
no possessoredessä
possessorsingularplural
1st personedessäniedessämme
2nd personedessäsiedessänne
3rd personedessään
edessänsä

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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See the inflection table above and the derived terms underesi-.

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=edessä&oldid=83688590"
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