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e'ẽ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ee"

Old Tupi

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Etymology

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  • Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*eʔẽ.

    Adjective

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    e'ẽ (IIa class pluriform,R1re'ẽ,R2se'ẽ,noun forme'ẽ)

    1. tasty(having a pleasant or satisfying flavor)
      Synonym:é
    2. sweet
      takûare'ẽ
      sugarcane
      (literally, “sweet bamboo”)
    3. salty
      • 1622, anonymous author, “Agoa salgada”, inVocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga,page24; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor,Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP,1953:
        Ig-eẽ.
        ['Ye'ẽ.]
        Seawater.
        (literally, “Salty water.”)

    Declension

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        Declension ofe'ẽ (IIa pluriform, nasal vowel ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causativemoe'ẽ
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'ese'ẽba'e
    -sab(a)e'ẽsaba
    SingularSingular & PluralPlural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicativexere'ẽndere'ẽse'ẽorére'ẽîandére'ẽpere'ẽ
    Imperative
    Permissivetaxere'ẽtandere'ẽta se'ẽt'orére'ẽt'îandére'ẽtapere'ẽ
    Negative indicativenaxere'ẽînandere'ẽîna se'ẽîn'orére'ẽîn'îandére'ẽînapere'ẽî
    Negative imperativendere'ẽumẽpere'ẽumẽ
    Negative permissivetaxere'ẽumẽtandere'ẽumẽta se'ẽumẽt'orére'ẽumẽt'îandére'ẽumẽtapere'ẽumẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmativexere'ẽnamondere'ẽnamooe'ẽnamoorére'ẽnamoîandére'ẽnamopere'ẽnamo
    Negativexere'ẽe'ymamondere'ẽe'ymamooe'ẽe'ymamoorére'ẽe'ymamoîandére'ẽe'ymamopere'ẽe'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmativee'ẽ
    Negativee'ẽe'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmativesame as gerund1
    xere'ẽû2se'ẽû2orére'ẽû2îandére'ẽû2
    Negativesame as gerund1
    xere'ẽe'ymi2se'ẽe'ymi2orére'ẽe'ymi2îandére'ẽe'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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