Borrowed fromFrenchdysphémisme, modelled aftereuphémisme, with the prefixdys-.(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)
dysphemism (countable anduncountable,pluraldysphemisms)
- (uncountable) The use of a word or phrase carryingnegative connotations or imagery (especially one that isderogatory,offensive orvulgar) to replace a (more) neutral original.
- (countable) A word or phrase that is used to replace another in this way.
use of a derogatory or vulgar word to replace a neutral one
word or phrase used to replace another in this way
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:污言穢語 /污言秽语,惡俗字詞 /恶俗字词,醜化誣衊之詞 /丑化诬蔑之词,誹謗中傷之詞 /诽谤中伤之词,謾罵侮辱之詞 /谩骂侮辱之词,冒犯詆毀之詞 /冒犯诋毁之词,粗鄙不雅之詞 /粗鄙不雅之词,惡意貶損之詞 /恶意贬损之词,污蔑抹黑之詞 /污蔑抹黑之词,言語攻擊 /言语攻击
- Czech:hanlivé slovo n,dysfemismus m
- Dutch:dysfemisme (nl)
- Finnish:dysfemismi,haukkumasana
- French:dysphémisme (fr) m
- German:Dysphemismus (de),Kakophemismus (de)
- Italian:disfemismo (it) m
- Polish:dysfemizm m
- Portuguese:disfemismo (pt)
- Russian:дисфеми́зм (ru)(disfemízm)
- Spanish:disfemismo (es) m
- Swedish:dysfemism (sv),kakofemism
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