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dy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dy"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishdyen, variant ofdien(to die). More atdie.

Verb

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dy

  1. Obsolete form ofdie.

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofalready.

Adverb

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dy

  1. (text messaging)already

Etymology 3

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Abbreviation ofdeputy.

Noun

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dy

  1. (India, attributive)Abbreviation ofdeputy.
    • 2024 July 4, Mahesh Buddi, “SBI dy manager in police net for helping cyber cons, 15th banker to be held this yr”, inTimes of India[1], archived fromthe original on11 September 2024:
      SBIdy manager in police net for helping cyber cons, 15th banker to be held thisyr

See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchdij, fromMiddle Dutchdie, fromOld Dutch*thio, fromProto-Germanic*þeuhą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dy (pluraldye,diminutivedytjie)

  1. thigh

Albanian

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Albanian cardinal numbers
 <  123  > 
   Cardinal :dy
   Ordinal :dytë

Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*duwō masc,*duwai fem, fromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁.[1] Matzinger reconstructs*duu̯a.[2][3]

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dy

  1. two

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “dy”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page79
  2. ^Forschungen, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim   (2013),Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie   (Albanische Forschungen;33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz,→ISBN, page216
  3. ^Demiraj, Bardhylet al. (2021), “dy”, inDPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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dy (upper caseDy)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

See also

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Danish

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Etymology

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Uncertain, possibly fromMiddle Low Germandōgen(to suffer, endure), fromProto-Germanic*daugijaną, cognate withDutchdogen(dialect).

Verb

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dy (past tensedyede,past participledyet)

  1. (reflexive) torestrain oneself, tohelp oneself
    • 2012, Richard Russo,Åndernes rige, Klim,→ISBN:
      Han er egentlig for klog til det, men han kan ikkedy sig.
      He is actually too clever for it, but he cannothelp himself.
    • 2010, Mette Winge,Et udestående: - en provisorietidsroman, Gyldendal A/S,→ISBN:
      Han var lige ved at tilføje at der ikke havde været anført noget om sagen i de franske aviser, men handyede sig, for politiinspektøren hørte ikke til dem man opmuntrede med vitser.
      He was just about to add that there had been no note of the case in the French papers, but herestrained himself, for the police inspector did not belong to those people that one cheered up with jokes.
    • 2009, Hanne Reintoft,Hjertebånd, ArtPeople,→ISBN:
      De havdedyet sig og nøjedes med den tilmålte ration uden at stikke fingrene hverken i slunkne melsække eller halvtomme sulekar.
      They hadrestrained themselves and made do with the measured ration without sticking their fingers in lacking flour bags, nor in half-empty meat jars.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdy
activepassive
presentdyer ordyr
pastdyede
infinitivedy
imperativedy
participle
present-
pastdyet
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerund

References

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Egyptian

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Romanization

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dy

  1. Alternative transliteration ofdj.

Judeo-Tat

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Judeo-Tat numbers(edit)
 ←  123  → 
   Cardinal:dy
   Ordinal:dyjymyn

Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Persianدو().

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dy

  1. two

Coordinate terms

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Judeo-Tat cardinal numbers from 0 to 10
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—noljəkidycorpənçşəşħoftħəştnyh
1—dəh

References

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  • Нафталиев, М. Н. (2015), “dy”, inЕ. М. Назарова, editor,Еврейско (джуури)-русский словарь [Juhuri–Russian Dictionary]‎[2], Moscow:СТМЭГИ,page133a

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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dy

  1. alternative form ofgdy

Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “dy”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “dy”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manx

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Etymology 1

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From a conflation of threeOld Irish prepositions:

  1. do(to, for) fromProto-Celtic*dū.
  2. di(of, from) fromProto-Celtic*dī.
  3. co(to, toward) fromProto-Celtic*kʷuts which also yieldsdys,gy andgys.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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dy

  1. to
    hed y chloandy schoill mairaghthe children will go to school tomorrow
  2. from,of
    poageydy hollana bagof salt
  3. to,in order to(with a verbal noun)
    haink ee riyrdy akin ooshe came last night to see you

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishco, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱóm(next to, at, with, along). Cognate withGermange-(with) (collective prefix) andgegen(toward, against),Englishgain-,Spanishcon(with),Russianко(ko,to). CompareIrishgo andScottish Gaelicgu.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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dy(triggers nasalisation of voiceless stops and /f/, takes dependent form of verbs)

  1. that(introduces asubordinate clause)
    Dooyrt eedybeagh ee maynrey dy liooar loayrt rhytShe saidthat she would be happy enough to speak with you
  2. forms the optative mood
    Dy vod fys ve ayd cren aght nee oo ymmyd jehMay you know how to make use of it
    Dyder Eshyn e aggle ayns ny creeaghyn ainMay He put his fear into our hearts
    Aigh viedyrow lhiat!May you have good luck
  3. used to makeadverbs from adjectives
    dy aalinbeautifully
    dy slanewholly
    dy bieauquickly
    dy lheanbroadly
Usage notes
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The form of the verbve used in the optative isdy row.

Etymology 3

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FromOld Irishdïa(if, when).[1] Cognate withIrish andScottish Gaelicnan,nam.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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dy (with the conditional)

  1. if
    Veign my vreagereydyniarrin dy beagh fys aymI would be a liarif I said I knew
    Dyrhoin stiagh sy valley, cha jinnin fakin ee ansherbeeIf I went into town, I wouldn't see her anyway
Usage notes
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  • Used in counterfactual conditionals,my is used elsewhere.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 día n-”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle English

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Noun

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dy

  1. alternative form ofdee

Middle French

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Verb

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dy

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdire

Scots

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Noun

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dy

  1. Shetland form ofday

Silesian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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dy

  1. alternative form ofgdy

Further reading

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  • dy in silling.org

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse, related todýja(to shake, tremble), fromProto-Germanic*dūjan-(to tremble), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewh₂-(smoke, mist).

Noun

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dy c

  1. mud,mire,sludge

Declension

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Declension ofdy
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedydys
definitedyndyns
pluralindefinite
definite

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Traveller Norwegian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromRomaniduj.

Numeral

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dy

  1. two

Related terms

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References

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  • dy” inNorwegian Romani Dictionary.
  • dy” inTavringens Rakripa: Romanifolkets Ordbok, Landsorganisasjonen for Romanifolket.

Vilamovian

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Pronunciation

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Article

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dy (definite,feminine and plural form ofdyr)

  1. The;declined form ofdyr

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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  • d'(before vowels)
  • 'th(after vowels)

Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*towe(your); compareCornishdha,Bretonda,Irishdo. Seeti(you).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dy (triggerssoft mutation of a following consonant)

  1. your(familiar singular)
    Beth sy yndy dŷ di?
    What's inyour house?

Pronoun

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dy (triggerssoft mutation of a following consonant)

  1. you(familiar singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)
    Beth sy'ndy gnoi di?
    What's worrying/annoyingyou?

Usage notes

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  • After the noun or verbnoun whichdy precedes,di is often added (orti afterbod when used to initiate a content clause). In formal language, this is done to emphasise the determiner or pronoun. In colloquial language, it is not necessarily an indicator of emphasis, and is often included with the determiner and always included with the pronoun. The exception to the latter case is in passive constructions employingcael, wheredi is never used.
  • In formal Welsh, contractions ofdy included' before a vowel-initial words in poetic language and'th after mostly functional vowel-final words. In colloquial Welsh, these contractions are not used in writing althoughdy /də/ is often pronounced /d/ before vowel-initial words in rapid speech and so esentially becomingd'.
  • Pronomialdy can occur before any verbal noun. Before a verb, pronomial'th is found only in literary language after certain vowel-final preverbal particles. See entry for'th for more information.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dy”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frisianthī, fromProto-West Germanic*siz, fromProto-Germanic*sa(that, the). CompareDutchdie,Englishthe.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dy

  1. that,those
Inflection
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  • Common singular:dy
  • Neuter singular:dat
  • Plural:dy
Further reading
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  • dy (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Etymology 2

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FromOld Frisianthī, fromProto-Germanic*þiz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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dy

  1. object ofdo("thou"),thee
Further reading
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  • dy (II)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Xhosa

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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dy (upper caseDy)

  1. A digraph inXhosa orthography.
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