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duro

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "duro"

Aragonese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Akin toSpanishduro, fromLatindūrus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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duro (femininedura,masculine pluralduros,feminine pluralduras)

  1. hard

References

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  • duro”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

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Verb

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duro

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishduro.

Noun

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duro m (pluralduros)

  1. (colloquial, historical) coin worth 5pesetas

Etymology 2

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Verb

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duro

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseduro, fromLatindūrus, fromProto-Italic*dūros, fromProto-Indo-European*duh₂-ró-s(long), from*dweh₂-(far, long). Cognate withAncient Greekδηρός(dērós,long),Sanskritदूर(dūrá,distant, far, long).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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duro (femininedura,masculine pluralduros,feminine pluralduras)

  1. hard;rigid
    Antonyms:brando,mol
  2. tough,harsh
    John Wayne representaba o arquetípico tipoduroJohn Wayne played the archetypicaltough guy part
  3. hard,tough(difficult)
    Synonym:difícil
    • 2019 August 13, Ruth Fernández, “A lembranza dos avós”, inGalicia Hoxe[1], archived fromthe original on26 October 2019:
      É moiduro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.
      It's veryhard to say goodbye, that goodbye forever that breaks your heart.
Related terms
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Adverb

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duro

  1. hard(with much force or effort)

References

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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duro

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatindūrus, fromProto-Italic*dūros, fromProto-Indo-European*duh₂-ró-s(long), from*dweh₂-(far, long). Cognate withAncient Greekδηρός(dērós,long),Sanskritदूर(dūrá,distant, far, long).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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duro (femininedura,masculine pluralduri,feminine pluraldure,superlativedurissimo)

  1. hard
  2. tough,harsh
  3. stringy(of food)
  4. full-size
  5. (vulgar, slang, referring to apenis)erect

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Verb

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duro

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurare

Noun

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duro m (pluralduri)

  1. hardness

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Fromdūrus(hard) +‎(denominative).

    Verb

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    dūrō (present infinitivedūrāre,perfect activedūrāvī,supinedūrātum);first conjugation

    1. (transitive) toharden, makehard
      Synonym:obdūrō
      Antonyms:lēniō,dēlēniō,commītigō,mītigō,levō,allevō,alleviō
    2. (intransitive) tolast orendure
      Synonyms:maneō,cōnsistō,obdūrō
      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.207:
        Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.
        Endure, and preserve yourselves for better things.
    3. todry
      Synonym:siccō
      Antonyms:rigō,imbuō,perfundō
    4. (Medieval Latin) toextend (to)
    5. (transitive) tomakeinsensible,dull,blunt
    6. (transitive) tobear,endure,resist
      Synonyms:tolerō,sufferō,perferō,sustineō,admittō,perpetior,subeō,recipiō,accipiō,sinō,patiō,sustentō,ferō
    Conjugation
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       Conjugation ofdūrō (first conjugation)
    indicativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentdūrōdūrāsdūratdūrāmusdūrātisdūrant
    imperfectdūrābamdūrābāsdūrābatdūrābāmusdūrābātisdūrābant
    futuredūrābōdūrābisdūrābitdūrābimusdūrābitisdūrābunt
    perfectdūrāvīdūrāvistī,
    dūrāstī1
    dūrāvit,
    dūrāt1
    dūrāvimus,
    dūrāmus1
    dūrāvistis,
    dūrāstis1
    dūrāvērunt,
    dūrārunt,
    dūrāvēre1
    pluperfectdūrāveram,
    dūrāram1
    dūrāverās,
    dūrārās1
    dūrāverat,
    dūrārat1
    dūrāverāmus,
    dūrārāmus1
    dūrāverātis,
    dūrārātis1
    dūrāverant,
    dūrārant1
    future perfectdūrāverō,
    dūrārō1
    dūrāveris,
    dūrāris1
    dūrāverit,
    dūrārit1
    dūrāverimus,
    dūrārimus1
    dūrāveritis,
    dūrāritis1
    dūrāverint,
    dūrārint1
    passivepresentdūrordūrāris,
    dūrāre
    dūrāturdūrāmurdūrāminīdūrantur
    imperfectdūrābardūrābāris,
    dūrābāre
    dūrābāturdūrābāmurdūrābāminīdūrābantur
    futuredūrābordūrāberis,
    dūrābere
    dūrābiturdūrābimurdūrābiminīdūrābuntur
    perfectdūrātus + present active indicative ofsum
    pluperfectdūrātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
    future perfectdūrātus + future active indicative ofsum
    subjunctivesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentdūremdūrēsdūretdūrēmusdūrētisdūrent
    imperfectdūrāremdūrārēsdūrāretdūrārēmusdūrārētisdūrārent
    perfectdūrāverim,
    dūrārim1
    dūrāverīs,
    dūrārīs1
    dūrāverit,
    dūrārit1
    dūrāverīmus,
    dūrārīmus1
    dūrāverītis,
    dūrārītis1
    dūrāverint,
    dūrārint1
    pluperfectdūrāvissem,
    dūrāssem1
    dūrāvissēs,
    dūrāssēs1
    dūrāvisset,
    dūrāsset1
    dūrāvissēmus,
    dūrāssēmus1
    dūrāvissētis,
    dūrāssētis1
    dūrāvissent,
    dūrāssent1
    passivepresentdūrerdūrēris,
    dūrēre
    dūrēturdūrēmurdūrēminīdūrentur
    imperfectdūrārerdūrārēris,
    dūrārēre
    dūrārēturdūrārēmurdūrārēminīdūrārentur
    perfectdūrātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
    pluperfectdūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
    imperativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentdūrādūrāte
    futuredūrātōdūrātōdūrātōtedūrantō
    passivepresentdūrāredūrāminī
    futuredūrātordūrātordūrantor
    non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
    activepassiveactivepassive
    presentdūrāredūrārīdūrāns
    futuredūrātūrumessedūrātumīrīdūrātūrusdūrandus
    perfectdūrāvisse,
    dūrāsse1
    dūrātumessedūrātus
    future perfectdūrātumfore
    perfect potentialdūrātūrumfuisse
    verbal nounsgerundsupine
    genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
    dūrandīdūrandōdūrandumdūrandōdūrātumdūrātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Adjective

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    dūrō

    1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular ofdūrus

    References

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    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:-uɾu
    • Hyphenation:du‧ro

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portugueseduro, fromLatindūrus, fromProto-Italic*dūros, fromProto-Indo-European*duh₂-ró-s(long), from*dweh₂-(far, long). Cognate withAncient Greekδηρός(dērós,long),Sanskritदूर(dūrá,distant, far, long).

    Adjective

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    duro (femininedura,masculine pluralduros,feminine pluralduras,comparable,comparativemaisduro,superlativeomaisduroorduríssimo)

    1. hard(resistant to pressure; not soft)
    2. hard(difficult; not easy)
    3. unrelenting,unfriendly,severe,brutal,harsh
      • 1890,Aluísio Azevedo,O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:
        Proprietário e estabelecido por sua conta, o rapaz atirou-se à labutação ainda com mais ardor, possuindo-se de tal delírio de enriquecer, que afrontava resignado as maisduras provações.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 13th c., “Don Beeito, home duro”, João Airas de Santiago (lyrics)‎[3]:
        Don Beeito, homeduro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    4. (Brazil, colloquial)broke,penniless(with little or no money)
      Synonyms:limpo,liso,teso
    5. (Brazil, colloquial, of a penis)erect
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Adverb

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    duro (comparable,comparativemaisduro,superlativeomaisduro)

    1. hard
      Ele trabalhaduro.
      He workshard.

    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    duro

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar

    Further reading

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    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Spanishduro, fromLatindūrus, fromProto-Italic*dūros, fromProto-Indo-European*duh₂-ró-s(long), from*dweh₂-(far, long). Cognate withAncient Greekδηρός(dērós,long),Sanskritदूर(dūrá,distant, far, long).

    Adjective

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    duro (femininedura,masculine pluralduros,feminine pluralduras,superlativedurísimo)

    1. hard
      Antonym:blando
    2. firm,solid
    3. hard,difficult
    4. tough,resilient,strong
    5. harsh,cruel,severe
    6. unbearable,heavy
    7. rude,offensive
    8. mean,stingy,ungenerous
    9. rough,uncouth
    10. stiff,rigid
    11. (of a penis or person with a penis)hard,erect
    12. (cooking)hard-boiled
    13. (slang)hardcore
    14. (pornography)hardcore
    15. (Mexico)drunk,tipsy
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:borracho
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Noun

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    duro m (pluralduros)

    1. hardball(i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)
    2. (Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5pesetas
      Coordinate term:pela
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    duro

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Compareturo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    durò (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜇᜓ)

    1. act ofpricking something with apin(or another pointed instrument)
      Synonyms:pagduro,pagtusok,pagturok
    2. puncture;prick(made by a sharp point)
    3. poking with one'sfinger(especially with condescension)
    4. (figurative)condescension toward someone(especially accompanied by finger-pointing)

    Derived terms

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    Yoruba

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    dúró

    1. (intransitive) towait
      Ìyá mi ńdúró dè wọ́n.My mum'swaiting for them.
    2. (intransitive) tostay
      Lásìkò kòrónà yìí a gbọ́dọ̀dúró sílé.In these corona times we muststay at home.
    3. (intransitive) tostand
      Ódúró bí igi.Itstood like a tree.
      Òdòdó róòsùdúró fún ìfẹ́.The rosestands for love.

    Usage notes

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    • used with(for)

    Derived terms

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