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dura

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dura"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Ellipsis ofdura mater.

Noun

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dura (pluraldurae)

  1. (anatomy)Ellipsis ofdura mater.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowing fromArabicذُرَة(ḏura,“Indian millet”).

Noun

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dura (usuallyuncountable,pluralduras)

  1. Alternative form ofdurra.
    • 1914, Omar Orlando Churchill,Forage and Silage Crops for Oklahoma, page10:
      Kafir makes better forage than theduras.

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Verb

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dura

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofdurar
  2. second-personsingularimperative ofdurar

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dura

  1. inflection ofdurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Dharug

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Noun

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dura

  1. mosquito

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dura f sg

  1. genitivesingular ofdyr
    uttandura ―outside the door

Franco-Provençal

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Adjective

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dura

  1. femininesingular ofdur

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dura

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofdurer

Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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dura

  1. femininesingular ofduro

Etymology 2

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Verb

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dura

  1. inflection ofdurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ura
  • Hyphenation:dù‧ra

Etymology 1

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Adjective

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dura f sg

  1. femininesingular ofduro

Etymology 2

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Verb

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dura

  1. inflection ofdurare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Latin

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Adjective

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dūra

  1. inflection ofdūrus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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dūrā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofdūrus

Verb

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dūrā

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofdūrō

References

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  • "dura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “dura”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “dura”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Lombard

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Alternative forms

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  • düra(Modern orthography)

Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dura(Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. singularfeminine ofdur

Malay

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Etymology 1

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FromSanskritदूर(dūra).

Adjective

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dura (Jawi spellingدورا)

  1. far
    Synonym:jauh

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Adjective

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dura (Jawi spellingدورا)

  1. restless,anxious
    Synonyms:gelisah,runsing

References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “دورا doera”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page128
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “دور dura”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page96
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “dura”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page291

Further reading

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Maltese

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Root
d-w-r
9 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicدَوْرَة(dawra).Doublet ofdawra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dura f (pluralduriorduriet)

  1. ahut used byhunters andbirdcatchers as awatchingplace

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dura

  1. femininesingular ofdur

Old English

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Noun

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dura

  1. inflection ofduru:
    1. genitive/dativesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/genitiveplural

Old Norse

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Noun

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dura

  1. genitiveplural ofdyrr

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dura f

  1. (Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Malbork)Alternative form ofdziura

Further reading

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  • Oskar Kolberg (1877) “dura”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, inZbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page33
  • Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “dura”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, inWisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume3 z.4, page744

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:du‧ra
  • Rhymes:-uɾɐ

Adjective

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dura

  1. femininesingular ofduro

Verb

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dura

  1. inflection ofdurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatindolāre.

Verb

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a dura (third-person singular presentdurează,past participledurat) 1st conjugation

  1. (transitive) tobuild(a building)
    Synonyms:construi,clădi,zidi
  2. tomake (something)
  3. tolight afire
    Synonym:aprinde
  4. (rare) tofashion orsmoothwood
    Synonym:ciopli
Conjugation
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    conjugation ofdura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveadura
gerunddurând
past participledurat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentdurezdurezidureazădurămdurațidurează
imperfectduramduraiduraduramdurațidurau
simple perfectduraidurașidurădurarămdurarățidurară
pluperfectdurasemduraseșiduraseduraserămduraserățiduraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsădurezsădurezisădurezesădurămsădurațisădureze
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativedureazădurați
negativenuduranudurați

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchdurer, fromLatindūrō, dūrāre.

Verb

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a dura (third-person singular presentdurează,past participledurat) 1st conjugation

  1. (intransitive) tolast,endure
Conjugation
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    conjugation ofdura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveadura
gerunddurând
past participledurat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentdurezdurezidureazădurămdurațidurează
imperfectduramduraiduraduramdurațidurau
simple perfectduraidurașidurădurarămdurarățidurară
pluperfectdurasemduraseșiduraseduraserămduraserățiduraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsădurezsădurezisădurezesădurămsădurațisădureze
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativedureazădurați
negativenuduranudurați
Related terms
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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈduɾa/[ˈd̪u.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-uɾa
  • Syllabification:du‧ra

Adjective

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dura

  1. femininesingular ofduro

Verb

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dura

  1. inflection ofdurar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Swahili

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Etymology

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FromArabicدُرَّة(durra), a variety ofparrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dura classIX (pluraldura classX)

  1. parrot

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlier variantlura, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ludaq, fromProto-Austronesian*ludaq. CompareTausuglura' andMalayludah.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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durâ (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜇ)

  1. spit;sputum;spittle
  2. spitting(of one's saliva)
    Synonym:pagdura

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “dura”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ludaq”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
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