Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

duck

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Duck

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishducken,duken,douken(to duck, plunge under water, submerge), fromOld English*dūcan(to dip, dive, duck), fromProto-West Germanic*dūkan, fromProto-Germanic*dūkaną(to dip, dive, bend down, stoop, duck).

Cognates

Related toScotsdulk(to duck),Middle Dutchducken(to duck),Low Germanducken(to duck),Germanducken(to duck),Danishdukke,dykke(to dive). Related also toScotsdook,douk(to bathe, drench, soak, baptise),West Frisiandûke(to plunge, dive),Dutchduiken(to dive, plunge, duck),Low Germanduken(to duck, dive, stoop),Germantauchen(to dive, plunge, immerse, duck),Swedishdyka(to dive, submerge).

Verb

[edit]

duck (third-person singular simple presentducks,present participleducking,simple past and past participleducked)

  1. (transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
    • c.1729,Jonathan Swift,To Dr. Delany on the Libels Written Against Him:
      As some raw youth in country bred,
      To arms by thirst of honour led,
      When at a skirmish first he hears
      The bullets whistling round his ears,
      Willduck his head aside
    • 1989, Grant Naylor,Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers:
      Rimmerducked his body low into his chair, so just his head remained above the table top, and peered past the backs of the examinees in front of him, waiting for the adjudicator to make his move.
  2. (transitive) To lower (something) into water; to thrust or plunge under liquid and suddenly withdraw.
  3. (intransitive) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.
  4. (intransitive) Tobow.
  5. (transitive, figurative) Toevade doing something, especially something considered aresponsibility.
    • 2018 July 21,Kathryn Hughes, “The strange cult of Emily Brontë and the 'hot mess' of Wuthering Heights”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Victorian women choosing toduck the demands of domestic life to spend their time doing something they enjoyed is hardly a novel idea.
    • 2023 July 12, Mel Holley, “Network News: RDG presses ahead with ticket office closure plan”, inRAIL, number987, page 7:
      But pressed by Labour's Marsha de Cordov in the House of Commons on June 29, on "whether he plans to reduce the total number of ticket offices", Merrimanducked the question but confirmed that the Government wants to close ticket offices.
    • 2024 January 19, Jonathan Freedland, “There is still a way to stop Donald Trump – but time is running out”, inThe Guardian[2],→ISSN:
      That was the moment, but Senate Republicansducked it.
  6. (transitive) To lower thevolume of (a sound) so that other sounds in themix can be heard more clearly.
    • 2007, Alexander U. Case,Sound FX: unlocking the creative potential of recording studio effects, page183:
      The music isducked under the voice.
  7. (intransitive, colloquial) To enter a place for a short moment.
    I'm just going toduck into the loo for a minute; can you hold my bag?
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (to lower the head):duck down
  • (to lower into the water):dip,dunk
  • (to lower in order to prevent it from being struck by something):dip
Coordinate terms
[edit]
  • (to lower the head or body to prevent it from being struck):hit the deck
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to quickly lower the head or body (intransitive)
to quickly lower the head (transitive)
to lower into the water
to try to evade doing something

Noun

[edit]

duck (pluralducks)

  1. (caving) A cave passage containing water with low, or no, airspace.
 duck on Wikipedia
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishdoke,ducke,dukke,dokke,douke,duke, fromOld Englishduce,dūce(duck, literallydipper, diver, ducker), fromOld English*dūcan(to dip, dive, duck), fromProto-West Germanic*dūkan, fromProto-Germanic*dūkaną(to dive, bend down). See verb above.

Cognates

Cognate withScotsduik,duke,dook(duck),Danishdukand,dykand(sea-duck),Swedishdykfågel(a diver, diving bird, plungeon),Dutchduiker(diving bird, loon, literallydiver, dipper, plunger),German Low GermanDüker(diving bird, loon, literallydiver),GermanTaucher(diving bird, loon, grebe, literallydiver, plunger).

For the meaning development compare Russianныро́к(nyrók,pochard) (<ныря́ть(nyrjátʹ,to dive)).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

duck (countable anduncountable,pluralducksorduck)

  1. An aquaticbird of the familyAnatidae, having a flatbill andwebbed feet.
    • 2023 May 18, David McElhenney, “13 of Japan’s best castles”, inCNN[3]:
      Matsumoto Castle exhibits the architecture of both war and peace, from its steep wooden stairs, hidden inner levels and archer’s perches to the moon-viewing room added in 1630, which also offers a vantage point for viewing the brocaded carps andducks residing in the castle moat.
    • 2025 January 23, John Towfighi, “Stripe accidentally sends image of cartoon duck to laid-off employees”, inCNN[4]:
      The payment processor’s layoffs and the curious incident of theduck were first reported by Business Insider.
  2. Specifically, an adult female duck;contrasted withdrakeand withduckling.
  3. (uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.
    Synonyms:duckflesh,duckmeat
  4. (cricket) Abatsman's score ofzero after getting out. (Short forduck's egg.)
  5. (slang) Aplaying card with the rank of two.
  6. A buildingintentionally constructed in the shape of aneveryday object to which it is related.
    A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architecturalduck or folly.
    • 2007 February 21, Cynthia Blair, “It Happened on Long Island: 1988—Suffolk County Adopts the Big Duck”, inNewsday:
      The Big Duck has influenced the world of architecture; any building that is shaped like its product is called a ‘duck’.
  7. Amarble to beshot at with another marble (theshooter) in children's games.
  8. (US) Acairn used to mark a trail.
  9. One of the weights used to hold aspline in place for the purpose of drawing acurve.
  10. (finance, slang, dated)Synonym oflame duck(one who cannot fulfil their contracts).
  11. (medicine) A long-neckedmedicalurinal for men; abed urinal.
  12. (UK, slang, obsolete) Afaggot; ameatball made fromoffal.
  13. (US, LGBTQ, prisonslang)Synonym ofbitch(amanforced orcoerced into ahomosexualrelationship,especially inprison).
    • 1986 April 19, Michael Rathbone, “Tell Someone”, inGay Community News, page 4:
      The more passive males are subjected to physical violence. I was subjected to being what they call a punk or aduck, which is someone else's power trip, that's all.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Sranan Tongo:doksi(from the plural)
Translations
[edit]
aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
female duck
flesh of a duck used as food
a batsman's score of zero after getting out
slang: playing card two
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromDutchdoek, fromMiddle Dutchdoeck,doec(linen cloth), fromOld Dutch*dōc, fromProto-West Germanic*dōk, fromProto-Germanic*dōkaz(cloth, rag), fromProto-Indo-European*dwōg-,*dwōk-. Cognate withGermanTuch(cloth),Swedishduk(cloth, canvas),Icelandicdúkur(cloth, fabric).Doublet ofdoek.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

duck (countable anduncountable,pluralducks)

  1. A tightly-woven cottonfabric used assailcloth.
    • 1912,Katherine Mansfield, “The Woman At The Store”, inSelected Short Stories:
      He was dressed in a Jaeger vest—a pair of blueduck trousers, fastened round the waist with a plaited leather belt.
  2. (in theplural)Trousers made of such material.
    • 1918 March,Rebecca West [pseudonym; Cicily Isabel Fairfield], chapter III, inThe Return of the Soldier, 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC,pages67–68:
      And they would go up and find old Allington, in whiteducks, standing in the fringe of long grasses and cow-parsley on the other edge of the island, looking to his poultry or his rabbits.
    • 1954,Doris Lessing,A Proper Marriage, HarperPerennial, published1995, page74:
      A native servant emerged, anonymous in his whiteducks and red fez, to say My Player was wanted on the telephone.
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
cotton fabric

Etymology 4

[edit]

Potteries dialect,Black Country dialect and dialects of the former territory ofMercia (central England). CompareDanishdukke(doll),Swedishdocka(baby; doll), dialectal Englishdoxy(sweetheart).

Noun

[edit]

duck (pluralducks)

  1. A term ofendearment;pet;darling.
  2. (Midlands)Dear,mate (informal way of addressing a friend or stranger).
    Ay upduck, ow'a'tha?
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • duck”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
  • Birks, Steve (26 January 2005), “The history of the Potteries dialect”, inBBC[5], retrieved19 November 2014

Etymology 5

[edit]

Denominal verb ofduck(noun) andellipsis ofrubber duck

Verb

[edit]

duck (third-person singular simple presentducks,present participleducking,simple past and past participleducked)

  1. (transitive) Tosurreptitiously leave arubber duck on someone's parkedJeep as an act of kindness (seeJeep ducking).
    • 2020 July 29, Susannah Sudborough, “It may sound quacky, but Jeep ducking is a real thing and it's right here in Taunton”, inTaunton Daily Gazette[6], Taunton, Massachusetts:
      The couple has gotten messages from people they'veducked saying how happy it made them, and even some saying they might also startducking.
    • 2022 September 13, Breana Noble, “'World's largest rubber duck' at Detroit auto show celebrates Jeep 'ducking' movement”, inThe Detroit News[7]:
      She didn't even notice the duck on her vehicles when she first wasducked in spring.
Derived terms
[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

duck

  1. singularimperative ofducken

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

duck

  1. alternative form ofduk(duke)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=duck&oldid=87609122"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp