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dual

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Dual,duel,andduál

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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PIE word
*dwóh₁

Borrowed fromLatindualis(two), fromduo(two) + adjective suffix-alis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dual (notcomparable)

  1. Characterized by havingtwo (usually equivalent) components.
    Synonyms:double,twin;see alsoThesaurus:dual
    adual-motor vehicle
  2. Pertaining totwo, pertaining to apair of.
    Synonyms:double,duplicate;see alsoThesaurus:twofold
    dual engine failure
    dual citizenship
    • 2020, Grace Ying May, “Women Disciplining Men: A Biblical Pattern of Leadership”, in Aída Besançon Spencer, William David Spencer, editors,Christian Egalitarian Leadership: Empowering the Whole Church According to the Scriptures, page48:
      Both Deborah and Samuel helddual roles as judges and prophets.
  3. (grammar) Pertaining to agrammaticalnumber in certain languages that refers to two of something, such as a pair of shoes.
    Coordinate terms:singular,trial,plural
    Modern Arabic displays adual number, as did Homeric Greek.
  4. (mathematics, physics) Exhibitingduality.
  5. (linear algebra) Being the space of alllinear functionals of (some other space).
    • 2012, Doug Fisher, Hans-J. Lenz,Learning from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics V, Springer Science & Business Media,→ISBN, page81:
      Accordingly, a hyperplane in the sample space isdual to a subspace in the variable space.
  6. (category theory) Being thedual of some other category; containing the same objects but with source and target reversed for allmorphisms.
    Synonym:opposite
    • 1992, Colin McLarty,Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes, Clarendon Press,→ISBN, page77:
      Every category isdual to its own dual, so if a statement holds in all categories so does its dual.

Derived terms

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Translations

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having two components
double
in grammar
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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dual (pluralduals)

  1. Of an item that is one of a pair, the other item in the pair.
  2. (geometry) Of aregularpolyhedron withV vertices andF faces, the regular polyhedron havingF vertices andV faces.
    The octahedron is the dual of the cube.
  3. (grammar) Thedual number.
  4. (mathematics) Of avector in aninner product space, thelinearfunctional corresponding to taking theinner product with that vector. The set of all duals is avector space called thedual space.
  5. (wrestling) A head-to-headmatch ormeet between two teams, such as two high schools or colleges.
    • 2010 August 3, Kevin Revolinski,Insiders' Guide® to Madison, WI, Rowman & Littlefield,→ISBN, page137:
      Wrestlingduals and meets take place at the Wisconsin Field House. There are no advance single event ticket sales.
    • 2014 November 18, Mark Schultz, David Thomas,Foxcatcher: The True Story of My Brother's Murder, John du Pont's Madness, and the Quest for Olympic Gold, Penguin,→ISBN:
      But Dave agreed to participate in the Bulgariandual, and that trapped me into having to wrestle, too.
    • 2023 October 19, Jason Norman,American Women in Amateur Wrestling, 2000-2022, McFarland,→ISBN, page203:
      Early in 2021, she became the first female to compete and win a match at the Ter-Hark Cup wrestlingdual, helping her squad to victory.

Derived terms

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Translations

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grammatical number of a noun marking two of something

See also

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Verb

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dual (third-person singular simple presentduals,present participle(UK)duallingor(US)dualing,simple past and past participle(UK)dualledor(US)dualed)

  1. (transitive) To convert from single to dual; specifically, to convert a single-carriageway road to adual carriageway.
    • 1994, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons,Parliamentary Debates:
      I have to declare an interest and I do so with some ambivalence because if the road isdualled it is likely to take half of my front garden.
    • 2006, David Lowe,Intermodal Freight Transport, page163:
      The power generation and propulsion systems aredualled to accommodate component failure and maintain propulsion at reduced speed should any part of one system be lost.
    • 2021 September 22, “Network News: Nexus increases Tyne and Wear Metro train order to 46”, inRAIL, number940, page23:
      The investment will allow Nexus to increase service frequencies, reduce journey times, and improve reliability bydualling three sections of line between Pelaw and South Shields.

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dual (feminineduale,masculine pluralduaux,feminine pluralduales)

  1. dual

Noun

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dual m (pluralduaux)

  1. dual

Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dual (strong nominative masculine singulardualer,not comparable)

  1. dual

Declension

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Positive forms ofdual (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristdualsieistdualesistdualsiesinddual
strong declension
(without article)
nominativedualerdualedualesduale
genitivedualendualerdualendualer
dativedualemdualerdualemdualen
accusativedualendualedualesduale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederdualediedualedasdualediedualen
genitivedesdualenderdualendesdualenderdualen
dativedemdualenderdualendemdualendendualen
accusativedendualendiedualedasdualediedualen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeindualereinedualeeinduales(keine)dualen
genitiveeinesdualeneinerdualeneinesdualen(keiner)dualen
dativeeinemdualeneinerdualeneinemdualen(keinen)dualen
accusativeeinendualeneinedualeeinduales(keine)dualen

Further reading

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  • dual” inDuden online
  • dual” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Irish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d̪ˠuəl̪ˠ/,/d̪ˠuəlˠ/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishdúal(tress, lock of hair), fromProto-Celtic*doklos, fromProto-Indo-European*doḱlos (compareIcelandictagl(horse’s tail),Old Englishtæġl,Englishtail).

Noun

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dual m (genitive singularduail,nominative pluralduail)

  1. lock,tress
    Synonyms:dlaoi,dual gruaige
  2. wisp,tuft
    Synonym:dlaoi
  3. ply,strand
  4. twist,twine
  5. spiral,whirl
Declension
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Declension ofdual (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandualnaduail
genitiveanduailnandual
dativeleis andual
dondual
leis naduail
Derived terms
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Verb

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dual (present analyticdualann,future analyticdualfaidh,verbal noundualadh,past participledualta)

  1. (transitive)twine
  2. (transitive)braid,coil
  3. (transitive)interlace,fold
Conjugation
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conjugation ofdual (first conjugation – A)
verbal noundualadh
past participledualta
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentdualaimdualann tú;
dualair
dualann sé, sídualaimiddualann sibhdualann siad;
dualaid
adhualann; adhualas /
andualann*
dualtar
pastdhual mé;dhualasdhual tú;dhualaisdhual sé, sídhualamar;dhual muiddhual sibh;dhualabhairdhual siad;dhualadaradhual /
ardhual*
dualadh
past habitualdhualainn /ndualainn‡‡dhualtá /ndualtᇇdhualadh sé, sí /ndualadh sé, s퇇dhualaimis;dhualadh muid /ndualaimis‡‡;ndualadh muid‡‡dhualadh sibh /ndualadh sibh‡‡dhualaidís;dhualadh siad /ndualaidís‡‡;ndualadh siad‡‡adhualadh /
andualadh*
dhualtaí /ndualta퇇
futuredualfaidh mé;
dualfad
dualfaidh tú;
dualfair
dualfaidh sé, sídualfaimid;
dualfaidh muid
dualfaidh sibhdualfaidh siad;
dualfaid
adhualfaidh; adhualfas /
andualfaidh*
dualfar
conditionaldhualfainn /ndualfainn‡‡dhualfá /ndualfᇇdhualfadh sé, sí /ndualfadh sé, s퇇dhualfaimis;dhualfadh muid /ndualfaimis‡‡;ndualfadh muid‡‡dhualfadh sibh /ndualfadh sibh‡‡dhualfaidís;dhualfadh siad /ndualfaidís‡‡;ndualfadh siad‡‡adhualfadh /
andualfadh*
dhualfaí /ndualfa퇇
subjunctive
presentgonduala mé;
gondualad
gonduala tú;
gondualair
gonduala sé, sígondualaimid;
gonduala muid
gonduala sibhgonduala siad;
gondualaid
gondualtar
pastndualainnndualtándualadh sé, síndualaimis;
ndualadh muid
ndualadh sibhndualaidís;
ndualadh siad
ndualtaí
imperative
dualaimdualdualadh sé, sídualaimisdualaigí;
dualaidh
dualaidísdualtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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dual m (genitive singularduail,nominative pluralduail)

  1. dowel
  2. knot(in timber)
    Synonyms:alt,cranra
Declension
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Declension ofdual (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeandualnaduail
genitiveanduailnandual
dativeleis andual
dondual
leis naduail
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Irishdúal(that which belongs or is proper to an individual by nature or descent), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewgʰ-.

Adjective

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dual (genitive singular masculineduail,genitive singular feminineduaile,pluralduala,comparativeduaile)

  1. native,natural
    Isdual dó a bheith leisciúil.He is naturally lazy.
    dual don diabhal bheith díomhaoin.
    No rest for the wicked.
    (literally, “It is not in the devil's nature to be idle.”)
  2. proper,fitting
  3. in the naturalorder of things
  4. fated
  5. possible
Declension
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Declension ofdual
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativedualdhualduala;
dhuala2
vocativedhuailduala
genitivedualedualadual
dativedual;
dhual1
dhual;
dhuail(archaic)
duala;
dhuala2
Comparativeníosduale
Superlativeisduale

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Related terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofdual
radicallenitioneclipsis
dualdhualndual

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /duˈaw/[dʊˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ˈdwaw/[ˈdwaʊ̯]
 

  • Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
  • Hyphenation:du‧al

Adjective

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dual m orf (pluralduais,notcomparable)

  1. dual(having two elements)

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchduel, fromLatindualis.

Noun

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dual n (pluralduale)

  1. (grammar)dual

Declension

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Declension ofdual
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativedualdualuldualedualele
genitive-dativedualdualuluidualedualelor
vocativedualuledualelor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishdúal(that which belongs or is proper to an individual by nature or descent), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰewgʰ-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dual (comparativeduaile)

  1. hereditary
  2. usual,natural
    'Sdual do phoileasman a bhithamharasach.It's natural for a policeman to be suspicious.

Noun

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dual m (genitive singularduail,pluraldualan)

  1. birthright
    Synonym:còir-bhreith
  2. due
  3. something which isnatural and/orusual
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishdúal(tress, lock of hair), fromProto-Celtic*doklos, fromProto-Indo-European*doḱlos.

Noun

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dual m (genitive singularduail,pluraldualan)

  1. curl,lock ofhair
  2. plait,strand,braid, orfold
  3. ringlet

Verb

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dual (pastdhual,futuredualidh,verbal noundualadh,past participledualte)

  1. plait,twist
  2. loop,curl
  3. fold
  4. link

Mutation

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Mutation ofdual
radicallenition
dualdhual

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinduālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdwal/[ˈd̪wal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:dual

Adjective

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dual m orf (masculine and feminine pluralduales)

  1. dual
  2. (grammar)dual

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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