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dušman

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:düşman,duşman,anddușman

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishدشمن(düşman), fromClassical Persianدُشْمَن(dušman). Akin todušmànluk anddȋn-dȕšman.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dûʃman/,/dǔʃmaːn/
  • Hyphenation:duš‧man

Noun

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dȕšmanordùšmān m anim (Cyrillic spellingду̏шманorду̀шма̄н)

  1. (expressive)enemy
    Synonym:nèprijatelj
    • 2012, Cherkezi United,Smugljanka:
      Bježao sam preddušmanom,
      Napustivši rodni grad.
      I fled before theenemy,
      Leaving behind my native city.
    • 1993,Bajaga i Instruktori, “Ovo je Balkan”, inBajaga i Instruktori (lyrics),Muzika na struju‎[1], performed byBajaga i Instruktori, Produkcija Stig:
      Tu svako može biti
      Dušman i brat
      Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.
      Here anyone can be
      Enemy and brother
      Every fifty years erupts the war.

Declension

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Declension ofdušman
singularplural
nominativedušmandušmani
genitivedušmanadušmana
dativedušmanudušmanima
accusativedušmanadušmane
vocativedušmanedušmani
locativedušmanudušmanima
instrumentaldušmanomdušmanima

References

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  • “dušman”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966),Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page229
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