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drop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Dropanddråp

English

[edit]
WOTD – 6 March 2021
A drop of water(noun sense 1).
Eye drops(noun sense 1.2) beingadministered.
Drops(noun sense 3) of achandelier.
Lemon drops(noun sense 3.1).
The drop(noun sense 4.1) of akeyhole.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic*dropōn
Old Englishdropian
Middle Englishdroppen
Proto-Indo-European*dʰrbʰ-néh₂-
Proto-Indo-European*dʰrebʰ-
Proto-Germanic*dreupaną
Proto-Germanic*druppōną
Proto-Germanic*drupô
Proto-West Germanic*dropō
Old Englishdropa
Middle Englishdroppen
Middle Englishdrope
Middle Englishdroppen
Middle Englishdroppe
Englishdrop

    From LateMiddle Englishdroppe,Middle Englishdrope(small quantity of liquid; small or least amount of something; pendant jewel; dripping of a liquid; a shower; nasal flow, catarrh; speck, spot; blemish; disease causing spots on the skin) [and other forms],[1] fromOld Englishdropa(a drop), fromProto-West Germanic*dropō(drop (of liquid)), fromProto-Germanic*drupô(drop (of liquid)),[2], from*dreupaną(to drip, droop), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰrebʰ-(to drip, drop).

    Cognates

    Cognate withSaterland FrisianDroupe,Druppe(drop),Dutchdrop,drup(droplet),GermanTropfen(drop),German Low GermanDrüpp(drop),LuxembourgishDrëps(drop),Vilamoviantropa,troppa(drop),Yiddishטראָפּן(tropn,drop),Danishdråbe(drop),Faroese andIcelandicdropi(drop),Norwegian Bokmåldråpe(drop),Norwegian Nynorskdrope,dråpå(drop),Swedishdroppe(drop).

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

    [edit]

    drop (pluraldrops)

    1. (also figuratively) Asmallquantity ofliquid, justlargeenough tohold its ownroundedshape throughsurface tension, especially one thatfalls from asource of liquid.
      Synonyms:(medicine)gt,gtt,gutta
      Put threedrops of oil into the mixture.
      1. (pharmacology) Adose ofliquidmedicine in theform of a drop(sense 1).
        • 1986, Eugene Tinory,Journey from Ammeah: The Story of a Lebanese Immigrant, Brattleboro, Vt.: Amana Books,→ISBN, page96:
          My first treatment consisted of one eyedrop in each eye which was supposed to determine the condition of the eye and make it easier to examine them the next day.
        • 2009, Mark A[llan] Goldstein, Myrna Chandler Goldstein, Larry P. Credit, “Glaucoma[Tipes for Using Eye Drops]”, inYour Best Medicine: From Conventional and Complementary Medicine—Expert-endorsed Therapeutic Solutions to Relieve Symptoms and Speed Healing, New York, N.Y.:Rodale Books,→ISBN, part 2 (The Best Medicine for 81 Common Health Concerns),page234, column 1:
          The eye is able to hold only about 20 percent of the amount of fluid in a standard eyedrop. Therefore, put only one eyedrop in your eye at a time. If you have been instructed to use more than one eyedrop, wait about 5 minutes between thedrops. This will allow more of thedrops to be absorbed and will reduce waste.
      2. (pharmacology, chiefly in theplural) A liquid medicine that isintended to beadministered in drops(sense 1).
        eardrops    eyedrops
    2. (figuratively) A very small quantity of liquid, or(by extension) of anything.
      Synonyms:dash,smidgen;see alsoThesaurus:modicum
      My aunt asked for just adrop more tea.
      He was thirsty but there wasn’t adrop of water to be found
      They didn’t show adrop of remorse
      • 1994, Yvonne Howell, “Introduction”, inApocalyptic Realism: The Science Fiction ofArkady and Boris Strugatsky (Russian and East European Studies in Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Culture; 1), New York, N.Y.:Peter Lang,→ISBN,→ISSN, page 1:
        BAZARIN: Zoya Sergeevna, just adrop more tea, if you would. / ZOYA SERGEEVNA: (pouring tea) Do you want it strong?
      • 2008,Maureen Lipman, “Bar Mitzvah Joy”, inPast-It Notes, London:Aurum Press, published2013,→ISBN:
        Finally she landed the role, and glory be to God, her best friend Melanie landed the role of Anne's best friend. Not onedrop of help did she get from her showbiz parents, who were far too preoccupied with the shape of twenty-four table centre-pieces,[]
      1. (chiefly Australia, British) A smallamount of analcoholicbeverage.
        He usually enjoys adrop after dinner.    She won’t touch adrop while she’s on duty.
      2. (chiefly British)Usually preceded bythe: alcoholicspirits in general.
        It doesn’t matter where you’re from, anyone who enjoys thedrop is a friend of mine.
        • 1834, Peregrine Reedpen[pseudonym], “The Survey Continued. Odds and Ends.”, inOur Town; or, Rough Sketches of Character, Manners, &c. [], volume I, London:Richard Bentley, [],→OCLC,page61:
          She is rather fond of herdrops, and is then particularly good-humoured; it is only when she is getting sober that she is querulous and nervous.
      3. (Ireland, informal) Asinglemeasure ofwhisky.
    3. That whichhangs orresembles a liquidglobule, such as ahangingdiamondearring orornament, aglasspendant on achandelier, etc.
      1. Often preceded by a defining word: a small, roundpiece ofhard candy, such as alemon drop; alozenge.
      2. (architecture) An ornament resembling a pendant; agutta.
    4. Athing whichdrops or hangs down.
      1. Thecovermounted on aswivel over akeyhole thatrests over the keyhole when not inuse tokeep outdebris, but isswiveled out of the way beforeinserting thekey.
      2. (agriculture) Afruit which has fallen off atree, etc., or has beenknocked offaccidentally, rather thanpicked.
        • 1986 June, “Information Obtained in the Investigation”, inApple Juice: Report to the President on Investigation No. TA-201-59 under Section 201 of the Trade Act of 1974 (USITC Publication;1861), Washington, D.C.:United States International Trade Commission,→OCLC,pageA-2:
          Drops are another source of juice apple supply. As the pickers pick apples in orchards oriented toward fresh-market or canning apples, apples fall or are accidentally knocked to the ground; these aredrops. The only use fordrops is juice production.
        • 1993, United States Commission on Agricultural Workers, “The Apple Industry in New York and Pennsylvania”, inCase Studies and Research Reports Prepared for the Commission on Agricultural Workers 1989–1993 to Accompany the Report of the Commission: Appendix I, Washington, D.C.:Government Printing Office,→OCLC,page387, column 1:
          Drops are fruit that has fallen to the ground naturally or that is dropped or knocked off during harvest.Drops have no value except for pressing for juice. While the value ofdrops is usually minimal, they must be removed from the orchards; otherwise, they attract mice which later in the season, once the apples are gone, gnaw on the roots of apple trees.
        • 2002, Ken Haedrich, “Very Apple Apple Pies”, inApple Pie: 100 Delicious and Decidedly Different Recipes for America’s Favorite Pie, Boston, Mass.:The Harvard Common Press,→ISBN,page97, column 1:
          But in the fall, when apples are abundant and cheap, I like to make my own [applesauce]. I'll often buy a few bags of "drops" just for this purpose.Drops are apples that have fallen from the trees instead of being picked. They're less expensive since they might have a bruise or two, but otherwise they're fresh nd juicy.
        • 2005 October, Michael Phillips, “Growing Apples Locally”, inThe Apple Grower: A Guide for the Organic Orchardist, revised edition, White River Junction, Vt.:Chelsea Green Publishing Company,→ISBN,page 3:
          Biologically based IPM goes further by integrating orchard practices for common gain. Thus, in a second-level IPM orchard, sprays are withheld after June to allow beneficial insect populations to rebuild; summer maggot fly incursions are trapped at the border;drops are removed to limit in-orchard pest pupation; and fall sanitation is used to reduce disease inoculum the following spring.
        • 2009, Ben Watson,Cider, Hard and Sweet: History, Traditions, and Making Your Own, 2nd edition, Woodstock, Vt.:The Countryman Press,→ISBN,page54, column 1:
          Drops are often considered the same as windfalls, and some people insist that any fruit that has fallen to the ground—no matter for how short a time—should not be used for making cider.[]Drops, on the other hand [unlike windfalls], are fruits that have sat around on the ground for a longer period of time—typically a day or more.
      3. (American football) A droppedpass.
        Yet anotherdrop for the Tiger tight end.
      4. (law enforcement) Atrapdoor(hingedplatform) on agallows; agallows itself.
        • 2003,Ian Jones,Ned Kelly: A Short Life[1], revised edition, Sydney, N.S.W.:Hachette Australia, published2010,→ISBN:
          As the prisoners prepared to leave, they had seen Dan and Steve standing together in the breezeway, ‘for all the world like two condemned prisoners on thedrop’.
        • 2015 November 25,Benjamin Ross, Barry Langford, “All the Lost Children” (26:40 from the start), inThe Frankenstein Chronicles, season 1, episode 3:
          Crook: "I'll find the killers for you, I swear." /Cop: "So why didn't you?" /Crook: "I'm scared of 'em." /Cop: "More than thedrop?" /Crook: "Aye. Maybe."
      5. (onlinegaming, video games) Anitem made available for the player to pick up from the remains of adefeatedenemy.
      6. (technology)
        1. Amechanism for lowering something, such as amachine for loweringheavyweights on to aship'sdeck, or adevice fortemporarily lowering agas jet, etc.
        2. (electrics, telecommunications) Anoverhead electrical line running from autility pole to a customer's building or other premises.
          Synonyms:drop wire,service drop
          Do adrop for the telephone gang, then anotherdrop for the Internet gang, both through the ceiling of the wiring closet.
        3. Ellipsis ofdrop hammer ordrop press.
      7. (theater) Acurtain which falls in front of atheatricalstage; also, asection of (cloth)scenerylowered on to the stage like a curtain.
        • 1983,Theatre Crafts, New York, N.Y.: Theatre Crafts Associates,→ISSN,→OCLC, page61, column 1:
          La Cage's upstagedrops include two of the St. Tropez harbor (one for the day and another for the night), [... an] oceandrop (used in an Act I dream sequence), and an abstract chandelierdrop (used in the second act []).
        • 2007, Michele Fields,Designing The Rover (unpublished M.F.A. dissertation), Madison, Wis.:University of Wisconsin–Madison,→OCLC:
          InThe Rover, one of these esthetically important elements was the arrangement of the upstagedrops. Originally thedrop was split into three sections, with obvious and blatant seams between them.
    5. Anact orinstance of dropping(in all senses).
      1. An act ofmovingdownwards under theforce ofgravity; adescent, afall.
        Synonyms:flop,decline
        That was a longdrop, but fortunately I didn’t break any bones.
      2. An instance ofmaking adelivery ofpeople,supplies, or things, especially byparachute out of anaircraft (anairdrop), but also bytruck, etc.
        The delivery driver has to make three moredrops before lunch.
        The spy made thedrop, leaving the plans under the tree as arranged.
        • 2020, Arlana Crane,Mordecai's Ashes:
          That was how a drug deal went down?[] Karl shook his head and pulled away from the curb, heading for his nextdrop and feeling distinctly uncomfortable about the mass of cash now keeping the drugs in his bags company.
      3. Arelease (ofmusic, avideo game, etc).
      4. (gambling) The amount ofmoney that agamblerexchanges forchips in acasino.
        • 1996, Steve Bourie, Anthony Curtis[et al.],American Casino Guide, Dania, Fla.: Casino Vacations, published1997,→ISBN, page12:
          What the first column in the table shows you is how much the casinos won as a percentage of thedrop. For example, on the roulette table for every $100 that went into thedrop box the casino wonj $22.70 or 22.70%.[] In other words, thedrop tells you how many chips were bought at that table, but it doesn't tell you how many bets were made with those chips.
      5. (law enforcement, informal)Preceded bythe:execution byhanging.
        • 1889,Rudyard Kipling, “The Hill of Illusion”, inUnder the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published1899, page84:
          She. Have you ever seen a man hanged?
          He. Yes. Once.
          She. What was it for?
          He. Murder, of course.
          She. Murder. Isthat so great a sin after all? I wonder how he felt before thedrop fell.
        • 2011, Elizabeth Dale, “Justice is Served”, inThe Chicago Trunk Murder: Law and Justice at the Turn of the Century, DeKalb, Ill.:Northern Illinois University Press,→ISBN,page74:
          [A]ll those present shared the all-important political connections required to get a ticket to the execution. News reporters, doctors, and members of the juries had prime spots right by the platform, so that they could see thedrop and record the time of death.
      6. (sports)
        1. Usually preceded bythe:relegation from onedivision to alower one.
        2. (American football)Ellipsis ofdrop-back.
          The Tiger quarterback took a one-stepdrop, expecting his tight end to be open.
        3. (pinball)Ellipsis ofdrop target.
        4. (rugby)Ellipsis ofdrop kick.
        5. (golf)Ellipsis ofdrop shot.
        6. (surfing) A nearverticaldecent down the face of a breakingwave.
          • 1966,Bruce Brown, director,The Endless Summer:
            You take off, make the steepdrop, hear the white water rumbling behind you and feel the spray on your back.
      7. (US, banking, dated) Anunsolicitedcredit cardissue.
    6. Adecline indegree,quality,quantity, orrate.
      Synonyms:breakdown,deterioration,dip,reduction,worsening;see alsoThesaurus:decrement
      Thedrop in demand for oil resulted in adrop in prices.
      • 1935 January 17,Gardiner C[olt] Means, “Appendix L. The Necessity for Supplying the Right Amount of Monetary Medium.”, inIndustrial Prices and Their Relative Inflexibility [] (74thCongress, 1st Session; document no. 13), Washington, D.C.:United States Government Printing Office,→OCLC, paragraphs 5–6,page37:
        [T]he volume of money was expected to fluctuate with the volume of business activity so that adrop in business activity would bring adrop in the volume of money outstanding.[] If the volume of money is reduced, it tends to produce a slightdrop in demand for all sorts of commodities.
      1. (sewing)
        1. Ofmen'sclothes: thedifference between thechestcircumference andwaist circumference.
        2. Ofwomen's clothes: the difference between thebust circumference andhip circumference.
    7. Thedistance through which something drops, or falls below acertainlevel.
      1. The distance below acliff or otherhighposition through which someone or something could fall; hence, asteepslope.
        On one side of the road was a 50-footdrop.
        • 1982, John Ball, “Preface”, inAnanda: Where Yoga Lives, Bowling Green, Oh.:Bowling Green University Popular Press,→ISBN,page 6:
          An Ananda truck coming down a steep, winding mountain road completely lost its brakes and crashed through a thin guard rail over an almost sheer 1000 footdrop. It was caught and held by a solitary tree that was growing in the one and only spot where it could prevent a certain fatal plunge. No one was even slightly injured.
      2. Theverticallength of a hanging curtain.
      3. (engineering) The distance of theaxis of ashaft below thebase of ahanger.
      4. (law enforcement) The distance that a person drops when beingexecuted by hanging.
      5. (nautical) Thedepth of a (square)sail (generally applied to thecourses only); the verticaldimension of a sail.
        • 1869, Richard W. Meade,A Treatise on Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding, page117:
          A further point is, that the convenience of the ship herself may interfere with the disposition of sails. A high forecastle will shorten thedrop of the foresail, and a poop may seriously interfere with the spanker.
        • 1969, Richard Armstrong,The Merchantmen, page97:
          Her mainyard was 80 feet long, and her mainsail had adrop of 40 feet.
        • 2020, John McKay,Sovereign of the Seas, 1637:
          Because this natural bulging was not adequate, the sails were deliberately made to round outward by cutting the cloths longer than necessary for thedrop of the sail.
    8. Aplace where items or supplies may beleft forothers tocollect, whetheropenly (as with amail drop), orsecretly orillegally (as incrime orespionage); adrop-offpoint.
      I left the plans at thedrop, like you asked.
      • 1973, United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business,Criminal Redistribution Systems and Their Economic Impact on Small Business: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, page811:
        Adrop is a place where the stolen property can be stored. It may be a warehouse, an apartment, or a garage. At thedrop, a group of persons called loaders remove the merchandise from the truck and store it.
    9. (informal)Only used inget the drop on,have the drop on: anadvantage.
    10. (music) Apoint in asong, usuallyelectronic music such asdubstep,house,trance, ortrap, where there is a verynoticeable andpleasingchange inbass,tempo, and/oroveralltone; aclimax, ahighlight.
      • 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber:Believe”, inThe A.V. Club[4], archived fromthe original on6 August 2020:
        But musical ancestry aside, the influence to which[Justin] Bieber is most beholden is the current trends in pop music, which meansBelieve is loaded up with EDM [electronic dance music] accouterments, seeking a comfortable middle ground where Bieber’s impressively refined pop-R&B croon can rub up on techno blasts and garish dubstepdrops (and occasionally grind on some AutoTune, not necessarily because it needs it, but because a certain amount of robo-voice is expected these days).
      • 2015, Robin James,Resilience & Melancholy[5], Zero Books,→ISBN:
        Just as dubstep has grown in popularity and combined with many different genres, thedrop has become a generalized type of which there are many individually varying instances, including dubstep bass-drop. AsLA Times critic Randall Roberts notes, even good-girl tween pop idol Taylor Swift uses adrop in her Max-Martin-Produced track “I Knew You Were Trouble.”
    11. Licorice in confectionery form.
    12. (slang, US) An automobile with a drop-top roof, aconvertible.
    13. (cricket) Aplace (specified by anordinal) in thebatting order after theopeners.
      • 1995,Paul Vautin,Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page177:
        `Well what about firstdrop then? Garner will be on by then, I'll smash him all over the park.'
    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    Seedrop/translations § Etymology 1.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-West Germanic*dropōn
    Old Englishdropian
    Middle Englishdroppen
    Proto-Indo-European*dʰrbʰ-néh₂-
    Proto-Indo-European*dʰrebʰ-
    Proto-Germanic*dreupaną
    Proto-Germanic*druppōną
    Proto-Germanic*drupô
    Proto-West Germanic*dropō
    Old Englishdropa
    Middle Englishdroppen
    Middle Englishdrope
    Middle Englishdroppen
    Middle Englishdroppe
    Englishdrop
      French fries being dropped(verb sense 16.2) ordeep-fried on board theUSSMonterey (CG-61).
      Aewe dropping alamb(verb sense 18).

      FromMiddle Englishdroppen,dropen(to fall in drops, drip or trickle down; to scatter, sprinkle; to be covered with a liquid; to give off moisture; of an object: to drop, fall; of a living being: to fall to the ground) [and other forms],[3] fromOld Englishdroppian,dropian(to drop),[4] fromProto-West Germanic*dropōn, fromProto-Germanic*drupōną(to fall in drops, drip), ultimately from*dreupaną(to hang, droop; drop, drip), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰrebʰ-(to drip, drop).

      Cognates

      Cognate withWest Frisiandrippe(to drip),Dutchdruipen(to drip),Germantriefen(to drip),Yiddishטריפֿן(trifn,to drip),Icelandicdrjúpa(to drip),Norwegian Nynorskdrjupa,drypa,drype(to drip),Swedishdrypa(to drip).

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      drop (third-person singular simple presentdrops,present participledropping,simple past and past participledroppedor(archaic)dropt)

      1. (intransitive) Of aliquid: tofall indrops ordroplets.[from 11th c.]
      2. (intransitive, also figuratively) To fall (straightdown) under theinfluence ofgravity, like a drop of liquid.[from 14th c.]
        A single shot was fired and the birddropped from the sky.
        1. (intransitive, onlinegaming, video games) Of an item: To appear for the player to pick up, usually after an enemy has been defeated.
          When you defeat this boss, there's a chance a power-up willdrop.
          This item can sometimesdrop from chests.
      3. (intransitive) To fall orsinkquickly orsuddenly to theground.[from 15th c.]
        Drop and give me thirty push-ups, private!
        If your clothes are on fire, stop,drop, and roll.
      4. (intransitive) Tocollapse inexhaustion orinjury; also, to falldead, or to fall indeath.
        • 1722 September 12,Robert Digby, “[Letters to and from the Hon. Robert Digby. From 1717 to 1724.] Letter X [toAlexander Pope].”, inThe Works of Alexander Pope Esq., volume VIII (Being the Second of His Letters), London: [] J. and P. Knapton [], published1751,→OCLC,page43:
          Nothing, ſaysSeneca, is ſo melancholy a circumſtance in human life, or ſo ſoon reconciles us to the thought of our own death, as the reflection and prospect of one friend after anotherdropping round us!
      5. (intransitive) To fall into aparticularcondition orstate.
      6. (intransitive) Tocome to anend (by not beingkept up); tolapse, tostop.[from 17th c.]
        • 1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter X, inWhat Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co.,→OCLC,page108:
          When he again found privacy consistent, however—and it happened to be long in coming—he took up their conversation very much where it haddropped.
      7. (intransitive) Todecrease,diminish, orlessen in condition,degree,value, etc.[from 18th c.]
        The stockdropped 1.5% yesterday.
        We can take our vacation when the price of fueldrops.
        Watch for the temperature todrop sharply, then you’ll know the reaction is complete.
        The equipment shows how much the glacier has moved and the amount itdropped in height over the summer.
        • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXXVII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page296:
          This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she haddropped to the level of a casual labourer.
        1. (intransitive) Of asong orsound: tolower inkey,pitch,tempo, or otherquality.
          My synthesizer makes the notes sound funny when theydrop below C2.
          The song, 180 beats per minute,drops to 150 BPM near the end.
        2. (intransitive) Of avoice: to lower intimbre, often due topuberty.
          Billy’s voicedropped suddenly when he turned 12.
          • 2012 June 26, Genevieve Koski, “Music: Reviews: Justin Bieber:Believe”, inThe A.V. Club[6], archived fromthe original on6 August 2020:
            The 18-year-old[Justin] Bieber can’t quite pull off the “adult” thing just yet: His voice may havedropped a bit since the days of “Baby,” but it still mostly registers as “angelic,” and veers toward a pubescent whine at times.
      8. (intransitive) To fallbehind or to therear of agroup ofpeople, etc., as aresult of not keeping up with those at thefront.
      9. (intransitive)Usually followed byby,in, orinto: of a person: tovisit someone or somewhereinformally or without apriorappointment.
        Dodrop by soon and I’ll lend you that book.
        We’lldrop in on her tomorrow.
        • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter I, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC,page 2:
          He used todrop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me. I look upon notoriety with the same indifference as on the buttons on a man's shirt-front, or the crest on his note-paper.
      10. (intransitive, computing, music, television, colloquial) Of aprogramme,software, amusicalbum orsong, etc.: toenterpublicdistribution.
        The albumHip-Hop Xmasdropped in time for the holidays.
      11. (intransitive, gambling) Todrop out of thebetting.
        • 1990, Stewart Wolpin,The Rules of Neighborhood Poker According to Hoyle, page219:
          But more important, if Idropped, Marty would have won the hand automatically.
      12. (intransitive, physiology, informal) Of thetesticles: tohang further away from thebody andbeginproducingsperm due to puberty.
      13. (intransitive, obsolete) Toletdrops fall; todischarge itself in drops.
      14. (transitive) Todrip (a liquid) in drops orsmallamounts.[from 14th c.]
      15. (transitive, ergative, also figuratively) To let (something) fall; toallow (something) to fall (either byreleasinghold of, orlosing one'sgrip on).[from 14th c.]
        Don’tdrop that plate!    The police ordered the men todrop their weapons.
        1. (transitive, onlinegaming, video games) Of a defeated enemy or container: To leave behind an item that the player can collect.
          The monstersdrop health pickups when killed.
          When opened, these chests have a chance todrop powerful items.
        • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, inRAIL, number948, page43:
          But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have beendropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
      16. (transitive) Tomove to alowerposition; toallow to hangdownwards; to lower.
        • 1934,Agatha Christie, chapter 8, inMurder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published2017, page129:
          The stare seemed to abash Poirot. Hedropped his eyes and began fiddling with the papers in front of him.
        1. Toquickly lower ortake down (one'strousers), especially inpublic.
        2. (cooking) Tocook (food, especiallyfast food), particularly by lowering intohotoil todeep-fry, or bygrilling.
          Drop a basket of fries.
      17. (transitive) Toreduce; to make smaller.
        • 2011, Alexander Mamishev, Sean Williams,Technical Writing for Teams: The STREAM Tools Handbook, page64:
          Here is a simple example: suppose you are in the process of writing a 15-page proposal and at a certain point you decide that, in order to fit all your material, you want todrop the font size from 12 to 11.
      18. (transitive) Of ananimal (usually asheep): togive birth to (young); of abird: tolay (anegg).
        todrop a lamb
      19. (transitive) Tomention (something)casually orincidentally, usually inconversation.[from 17th c.]
        The lecturer woulddrop hints whenever the students struggled.
        • 2013 [1998],Simon Reynolds,Energy Flash[7], new and revised edition, Faber & Faber,→ISBN:
          By 1996, ‘jungle’ and ‘drum and bass’ werethe words todrop.
      20. (transitive) To let (aletter, etc.) fall into apostbox; hence, tosend (a letter,email, or othermessage) in anoffhandmanner.[from 18th c.]
        As she had a free moment, shedropped her a text.
        Drop me a note when you get to the city.
      21. (transitive) Tomake (someone or something) fall to the ground from ablow,gunshot, etc.; tobring down, toshoot down; to kill.[from 18th c.]
        Make any sudden movements and I willdrop you!
        That gang rules the streets,dropping opponents with guns, bombs and other weapons.
        • 1846, ed. by G. W. Nickisson, “Elephant-Shooting in Ceylon”, inFraser's Magazine, vol. XXXIII, no. CXCVII
          page 562: ...if the first shot does notdrop him, and he rushes on, the second will be a very hurried and most likely ineffectual one...
          page 568 ...with a single shot hedropped him like a master of the art.
        • 1892, Alexander A. A. Kinloch,Large Game Shooting in Thibet, the Himalayas, Northern and Central India,page126:
          As with all other animals, a shot behind the shoulder is the most likely todrop the beast on the spot[]
        • 1921, Daniel Henderson,Boone of the Wilderness,page54:
          Hedropped the beast with a bullet in its heart.
        • 1985,Beastie Boys, “Paul Revere”:
          The piano player's out, the music stopped / His boy had beef, and he gotdropped...
        • 1992, Dan Parkinson,Dust on the Wind, page 164
          With a quick clench of the fist on Joey's throat, Bodiedropped him. The man crumpled to the ground []
      22. (transitive) Toset down (someone or something) from avehicle; tostop anddeliver ordeposit (someone or something); todrop off.
        Could youdrop me at the airport on your way to work tomorrow?
        I’ll bedropping the parcel at your place later.
      23. (transitive) To lower (a sound, avoice, etc.) in pitch orvolume.
        1. (transitive, music) Totune (aguitarstring, etc.) to a lowernote.
      24. (transitive) Toceaseconcerning oneself over (someone or something); to havenothing more todo with (adiscussion,subject, etc.).[from 17th c.]
        I’m tired of this subject. Will you justdrop it?
      25. (transitive) Todispose orget rid of (something); to lose, toremove.
        Idropped ten pounds and an obnoxious fiancée.
      26. (transitive) To cease toinclude (something), as if on alist; todismiss, toeject, toexpel.
        I’ve beendropped from the football team.
        • 2019 July 2, Louise Taylor,The Guardian[8]:
          If Carly Telford’s replacement of Karen Bardsley, because of a hamstring injury, was enforced, the switch to 4-4-1-1 was not. This new-look configuration saw Rachel Daly deployed in front of Lucy Bronze down the right, Toni Duggan and Fran Kirbydropped, Beth Mead introduced on the left and Nikita Parris moved up front.
      27. (transitive) Tocancel or cease toparticipate in (ascheduledcourse,event, orproject).
        I had todrop calculus because it was taking up too much of my time.
        • 2022 October 13, Lisa Sanders, M.D., “She Suffered From Headaches and Fatigue. Were Concussions to Blame?”, inThe New York Times Magazine[9]:
          The specialists she had taken her daughter to see attributed her collection of symptoms to the lingering effect of the many concussions she suffered playing sports. She had at least one concussion every year since she was in the fourth grade. Because of her frequent head injuries, her parents made herdrop all her sports.
      28. (transitive, slang)
        1. To lose,spend, or otherwisepart with (money).[from 17th c.]
          My friends went to the football game, but I skipped, as I had justdropped a lot of money on a new bike wheel.
          • 1949,The Atlantian, volume 8, Atlanta: United States Penitentiary, page41:
            The question was: Who put the most in the collection box? The wealthy guy, whodropped a “C” note, or the tattered old dame who parted with her last tarnished penny.
          • 2000, Lisa Reardon,Blameless: A Novel, Random House, page221:
            I forked over the $19.25. I was in no position to bedropping twenties like gumdrops but I deserved something good from this crappy morning.
        2. Topass oruse (counterfeitcheques, money, etc.).
        3. Toimpart (something).
          Idrop knowledge wherever I go.
        4. Especially indrop acid: toswallow (adrug, particularlyLSD).[from 20th c.]
      29. (transitive, computing, music, television, colloquial) Torelease (a programme, software, a music album or song, etc.) to the public.
        Theydropped the albumHip-Hop Xmas in time for the holidays.
        That hacker has been threatening todrop my docs [i.e. publish my personal information].
      30. (transitive, linguistics) Tofail towrite, or (especially) topronounce (asyllable, letter, etc.).[from 19th c.]
        Cockneysdrop their aitches.
      31. (transitive, music)
        1. Toplay (aportion ofmusic) in the manner of adisc jockey.
          I love it when hedrops his funky beats.
          That guy candrop the bass like a monster.
        2. Toperform (rap music).
          Yo, Idrop rhymes like nobody’s business.
      32. (transitive, sports)
        1. (originally US) To (unexpectedly) lose (acompetition,game, etc.).
        2. (cricket) Of afielder: tofail todismiss (abatsman) byaccidentally dropping abattedball that hadinitially beencaught.
          Warnedropped Tendulkar on 99. Tendulkar went on to get a century next ball.
        3. (rugby) Toscore (agoal)by means of adrop kick.
      33. (transitive, archaic) Tocover (something) with or as if with drops, especially of adifferentcolour; tobedrop, tovariegate.
        • 1667,John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
          their waved coatsdropped with gold
      34. (intransitive, computing) To enter a more basic interface.
        Next, youdrop to a shell.
      35. (transitive, computing) To present (the user) with a more basic interface.
        The next stepdrops the user to a recovery shell.
      36. (US, Singapore, ergative, military, slang) To make someone, or be made to dopush-ups or some other form of exercise on the ground aspunishment.
        Synonym:(Singapore)knock it down
        Drop and give me 20, now!
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofdrop
      infinitive(to)drop
      present tensepast tense
      1st-personsingulardropdropped,dropt
      2nd-personsingulardrop,droppestdropped,droppedst,dropt
      3rd-personsingulardrops,droppethdropped,dropt
      pluraldrop
      subjunctivedropdropped,dropt
      imperativedrop
      participlesdroppingdropped,dropt
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]
      Translations
      [edit]
      Seedrop/translations § Etymology 2.

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^drōpe,n.(1)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
      2. ^Comparedrop,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,1897;drop,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
      3. ^droppen,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
      4. ^drop,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,1897;drop,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Czech

      [edit]
      CzechWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediacs

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*dropъty, which is a compound, whose first part is probably fromProto-Indo-European*dreh₂-(run) and the other fromProto-Slavic*pъta(bird), which is probably based onProto-Indo-European*put-(a young, a child, a little animal).[1][2]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop anim (relational adjectivedropí)

      1. bustard
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofdrop (hard masculine animate)
      singularplural
      nominativedropdropi,dropové
      genitivedropadropů
      dativedropovi,dropudropům
      accusativedropadropy
      vocativedropedropi,dropové
      locativedropovi,dropudropech
      instrumentaldropemdropy

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromEnglishdrop(act of dropping).

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop inan

      1. (golf)dropping a new ball from hand from shoulder height and arm's length, if the original ball was lost
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofdrop (hard masculine inanimate)
      singularplural
      nominativedropdropy
      genitivedropudropů
      dativedropudropům
      accusativedropdropy
      vocativedropedropy
      locativedropudropech
      instrumentaldropemdropy

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “drop”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, pages157–158
      2. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “pták”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page569

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Dutch

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle Dutchdrope(drop), fromOld Dutchdropo, fromProto-Germanic*drupô. When unsuffixed,drop is more common thandrup, but suffixeddruppel is more common thandroppel; this is likely due to the effects ofi-umlaut triggered by the suffix-el. Indeed,drup is assumed to be based ondruppel, asdrop is the linguistically expected form (Germanic*u becomes Dutcho).

      The sense “licorice” developed from the sense “drop of licorice extract”; compare alsoEnglishlemon drop.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop f (pluraldroppen,diminutivedropje nordroppie n)

      1. droplet
        Synonym:druppel

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Related terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop f orn (uncountable,diminutivedropje nordroppie n)

      1. licorice, especially a variety sold as smallsweets/candies

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      French

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromEnglishdrop.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop m (pluraldrops)

      1. (rugby)drop goal

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Middle English

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop

      1. alternative form ofdrope

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      drop

      1. alternative form ofdroppen

      Polish

      [edit]
      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*dropь.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      drop m animal

      1. bustard(any bird of the familyOtididae, especially thegreat bustard (Otis tarda) or any member of the genusArdeotis)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofdrop
      singularplural
      nominativedropdropie
      genitivedropiadropi/dropiów
      dativedropiowidropiom
      accusativedropiadropie
      instrumentaldropiemdropiami
      locativedropiudropiach
      vocativedropiedropie

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • drop inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • drop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=drop&oldid=89563348"
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