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drive

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Drive,drivé,anddříve

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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  • (type of public roadway):Dr.(when part of a specific street’s name)

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdriven, fromOld Englishdrīfan(to drive, force, move), fromProto-West Germanic*drīban, fromProto-Germanic*drībaną(to drive), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰreybʰ-(to drive, push).

Cognates

Cognate withScotsdrive(to drive),Yoladhreeve,dhrive,dreeve,drieve,drive(to drive),North Frisiandriiv,driiw,driwe(to drive),West Frisiandriuwe(to drive; to float),Alemannic Germantriibe(to drive),Dutchdrijven(to drive, push),Germantreiben(to drive, push, propel),Low Germandrieven(to drive, drift, push),Luxembourgishdreiwen(to drive, propel),Yiddishטרײַבן(traybn,to drive),Danish,Norwegian Bokmåldrive(to drive, propel),Icelandicdrífa(to drive),Norwegian Nynorskdriva,drive(to drive, move; to propel; to run),Swedishdriva(to drive, compel; to drift; to run),Gothic𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽(dreiban,to drive).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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drive (third-person singular simple presentdrives,present participledriving,simple pastdroveor(archaic)draveor(dialectal)driv,past participledrivenor(dialectal)druvor(dialectal)drove)

  1. Tooperate avehicle:
    1. (transitive, ergative) Tooperate (awheeledmotorizedvehicle).
      Synonym:ride
      Hyponym:test-drive
      The bridges weren't strong enough todrive (campers) over.
      This SUVdrives insanely smoothly—it's like it knows what I want before I do.
    2. (intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
      Synonym:motorvate
      Idrive to work every day.
    3. (transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.
      Synonym:take
      My cousindrove me to the airport.
    4. (transitive, slang, aviation) Tooperate (anaircraft); topilot.
      Synonyms:fly,pilot
      drive a 737
    5. (transitive, intransitive) To direct a vehicle powered by ahorse,ox or similar animal.
  2. Tocompel to move:
    1. (transitive)(especially of animals) Toimpel or urge onward by force; to push forward; tocompel to move on.
      Synonyms:drove,goad,herd
      todrive twenty thousand head of cattle from Texas to the Kansas railheads;todrive sheep out of a field
    2. (transitive)(especially animals) To cause to flee out of.
      Synonyms:flush,flush out,scare up
      The hunting dogdrove the birds out of the tall grass.
      We'lldrive the enemy from these lands once and for all.
  3. To cause to move by theapplication ofphysical force:
    1. (transitive) Toprovide animpetus formotion or otherphysicalchange, tomove anobject by means of theprovision offorce thereto.
      Synonyms:force,push
      Youdrive nails into wood with any hammer; it's not as strenuous asdriving a tunnel through the rock.
      If youdrive yourself so much, you'll end up having a breakdown.
    2. (transitive) Tocause (amechanism) tooperate.
      Synonyms:move,operate
      The pistonsdrive the crankshaft.
    3. (intransitive, sports, cricket, tennis, baseball) Tohit theball with adrive.
    4. (transitive) To separate the lighter (feathers or down) from the heavier, by exposing them to a current of air.
  4. (transitive) Todisplace either physically or non-physically, through theapplication of force.
  5. To compel to undergo a non-physical change:
    1. (transitive) Toprovide animpetus for achange in one'ssituation orstate of mind.
      My husband's constant harping about the condition of the house threatens todrive me to distraction.
    2. (transitive) Tomotivate; toprovide anincentive for.
      Synonyms:impel,incentivise,incentivize,push,urge;see alsoThesaurus:incite
      Whatdrives a person to run a marathon?
    3. (transitive) Tocompel,exert pressure,coerce(to do something).
      Synonyms:compel,force,oblige,push,require
      Their debts finallydrove them to sell the business.
    4. (transitive) To cause to become.
      Synonyms:make,send,render
      This constant complaining is going todrive me insane.
      You aredriving me crazy!
    5. (transitive) Tomotivate through theapplication ordemonstration of force; toimpel orurge onward in such a way.
      Synonyms:coerce,intimidate,threaten;see alsoThesaurus:intimidate
      Frothing at the mouth and threatening expulsion, Coach relentlesslydrove the team to more laps of the pitch.
      • 1881, “Thucydides”, inBenjamin Jowett, transl.,History of the Peloponnesian War[2], Oxford: Clarendon, Volume I, Book 4, p. 247:
        [] Demosthenes desired them first to put in at Pylos and not to proceed on their voyage until they had done what he wanted. They objected, but it so happened that a storm came on anddrove them into Pylos.
    6. (transitive) Tourge,press, orbring to apoint orstate.
      The negotiations weredriven to completion minutes before the final deadline.
      • 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, inRAIL, number948, page 3:
        And now we're waiting for the very same people to establish GBR,drive through urgently needed fares reform, and come up with imaginative and effective train operating contracts...
  6. (intransitive) Tomoveforcefully.
    Synonyms:onrush,plough
    • c.1599–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii]:
      [] Unequal match’d,
      Pyrrhus at Priamdrives, in rage strikes wide;
    • 1697,Virgil, “The First Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC, lines146-148:
      Thus while the Pious Prince his Fate bewails,
      FierceBoreasdrove against his flying Sails.
      And rent the Sheets[]
    • 1833,Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Lotos-Eaters”, inPoems[3], London: Edward Moxon, page113:
      Timedriveth onward fast,
      And in a little while our lips are dumb.
    • 1855,William H[ickling] Prescott, chapter 1, inHistory of the Reign ofPhilip the Second, King of Spain, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company,→OCLC, book I,page 7:
      Charles, ill in body and mind, and glad to escape from his enemies under cover of the night and adriving tempest, was at length compelled to sign the treaty of Passau[]
    • 1898,H.G. Wells, “The "Thunder Child."”, inThe War of the Worlds[4], Leipzig:Bernhard Tauchnitz, retrieved24 November 2022, page175:
      It would seem they were regarding this new antagonist with astonishment. To their intelligence, it may be, the giant was even such another as themselves. TheThunder Child fired no gun, but simplydrove full speed towards them. It was probably her not firing that enabled her to get so near the enemy as she did. They did not know what to make of her. One shell, and they would have sent her to the bottom forthwith with the Heat-Ray.
    • 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, inBBC:
      The impressive Frenchmandrove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield and darting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny.
  7. (intransitive) To bemoved orpropelledforcefully (especially of a ship).
  8. (transitive) To carry or to keepin motion; toconduct; toprosecute.
    Synonyms:continue,carry on,pursue
    • 1694,Jeremy Collier, “Of General Kindness”, inMiscellanies in Five Essays[6], London: Sam. Keeble & Jo. Hindmarsh, page69:
      You know the Trade of Life can’t bedriven withoutPartners; there is a reciprocal Dependance between theGreatest and theLeast.
  9. (transitive) Toclear, by forcing away what is contained.
    Synonyms:empty,evacuate,void
    • 1697,Virgil, “The First Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC, lines744-745:
      We come not with design of wastful Prey,
      Todrive the Country, force the Swains away:
  10. (mining) Todig horizontally; to cut ahorizontalgallery ortunnel.
    Synonym:tunnel
    • 1852-1866,Charles Tomlinson,Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures
      If the miners find no ore, theydrive or cut a gallery from the pit a short distance at right angles to the direction of the lodes found
  11. (American football) To put together adrive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field.
  12. (obsolete) Todistrain forrent.
  13. To be thedominant party in asex act.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
    Synonym:dominate

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdrive
infinitive(to)drive
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingulardrivedrove,driv1,drave
2nd-personsingulardrive,drivestdrove,driv1,drovest,drave,dravest
3rd-personsingulardrives,drivethdrove,driv1,drave
pluraldrive
subjunctivedrivedrove,driv1,drave
imperativedrive
participlesdrivingdriven,druv1,drove1

Archaic orobsolete. 1 Dialectal.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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to operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)see alsopilot
to travel by operating a motorized vehicle
to convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle
to direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal
to impel or urge (especially animals) onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on
to cause animals to flee out of
to move (something) by hitting it with great force
to cause (a mechanism) to operate
(cricket, tennis, baseball) to hit the ball with a drive
to displace either physically or non-physically, through the application of force
to motivate; to provide an incentive for
to compel (to do something)
to cause to become
(intransitive) to move forcefully
to be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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drive (countable anduncountable,pluraldrives)

  1. Planned, usuallylong-lasting,effort toachieve something;abilitycoupled withambition,determination, andmotivation.
    Synonyms:ambition,grit,push,verve,motivation,get-up-and-go,self-motivation
    Antonyms:inertia,lack of motivation,laziness,phlegm,sloth
    Crassus had wealth and wit, but Pompey haddrive and Caesar as much again.
    • 1951 December, Michael Robbins, “John Francis's "History of the English Railway"”, inRailway Magazine, page800:
      As we contemplate the half-finished arterial roads and electrification plans of our own age, and the town-planning schemes that gather dust in the public libraries, we can admire thedrive and action of the railway pioneers.
    • 1986, Fred Matheny,Solo Cycling: How to Train and Race Bicycle Time Trials, page136:
      I confess that the sight of my minute man ahead, getting closer and closer, gives me a little moredrive even when I think I am going as fast as I can.
    • 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 11:37 from the start, inAnti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron[7], archived fromthe original on29 November 2024:
      Although British involvement in the slave trade prior to 1807cannot be denied,or its effects diminished, it isalso a fact that the Royal Navy was pretty much theonly force in the world in the 19th century with the numbers,drive, willingness, firepower, and capability to curtail the global slave trade, and that,without these efforts, many more would no doubt have been taken to slave plantations and other such destinations during the 19th, and possibly even into the 20th, centuries, as it must be remembered that a great many European powers would only begrudgingly commit to ending the slave trade when theother option was continuous war with the British Empire.
    • 2024, “Hot One”, inKing of the Mischievous South Vol. 2, performed byDenzel Curry, Note the word play involving the senses of operating a vehicle:
      I can make money from the comfort of my sofa / So muchdrive, now I gotta get a chauffeur
  2. Violent orrapidmotion; arushingonward oraway;(especially) aforced orhurrieddispatch ofbusiness.
    • 1881,Matthew Arnold,The Incompatibles:
      The Murdstoniandrive in business.
  3. An act ofdriving (prompting)animalsforward.
    1. An act of drivinggame animals forward, to becaptured orhunted.
      • 1955,Robin Jenkins,The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published2012, page79:
        Are you all ready?’ he cried, and set off towards the dead ash where thedrive would begin.
    2. An act of drivinglivestock animals forward, totransport aherd.
      Synonyms:drove,drift
  4. (military) Asustainedadvancein the face of theenemy to take anobjective.
    Synonyms:attack,push
    Napoleon'sdrive on Moscow was asdetermined as it wasdisastrous.
    • 1941 August, Charles E. Lee, “Railways of Italian East Africa—I”, inRailway Magazine, page340:
      On the other hand, in Eritrea (once our Forces had recaptured Kassala on January 19) thedrive was generally eastward towards the capital, Asmara, and the Red Sea port of Massaua.
  5. A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
    Synonyms:gear,engine,motor
    a typical steamdrive
    a nucleardrive
    chaindrive
    front-wheeldrive
    Some old model trains have clockworkdrives.
    • 1958 April, “Diesel Railbus for British Railways”, inRailway Magazine, page275:
      A universal joint shaft takes thedrive to the final drive unit mounted centrally on one of the axles.
    • 2001, Michael Hereward Westbrook,The Electric Car, IET,→ISBN, page146:
      Heat engine-electric hybrid vehicles : The hybrid vehicle on which most development work has been done to date is the one that couples a heat engine with an electricdrive system. The objective remains the same as it was in 1900:
  6. Atrip made in avehicle (now generally in amotor vehicle).
    Synonyms:ride,spin,trip
    It was a longdrive.
    • 1859, Wilkie Collins,The Woman in White[8]:
      We merely waited to rouse good Mrs. Vesey from the place which she still occupied at the deserted luncheon-table, before we entered the open carriage for our promiseddrive.
  7. Adriveway.
    Synonyms:approach,driveway
    The mansion had a long, tree-lineddrive.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter V, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the longdrive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
    • 1957 December, H. R. Stones, “The Hellingly Hospital Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page871:
      Halfway from Hellingly Station, the railway enters the well-kept hospital grounds, and runs parallel with a tree-lineddrive about half a mile long.
    • 1968,Ringo Starr, “Don't Pass Me By”, performed byThe Beatles:
      I listen for your footsteps coming up thedrive / Listen for your footsteps, but they don't arrive
  8. A type ofpublicroadway.
    Synonyms:avenue,boulevard,road,street
    Beverly Hills’ most famous street is RodeoDrive.
  9. (automotive) Thegear into which one usually shifts anautomatic transmission when one isdriving a car or truck.(Denoted with symbolD on a shifter's labeling.)
    Normally you should be indrive, although you can select a lower gear such as 2 or 1 for certain conditions, such as prolonged downhill stretches.
  10. (dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
  11. (psychology)Desire orinterest.
    Synonyms:desire,impetus,impulse,urge
    • 1995 March 2, John Carman, "Believe It, You Saw It in Sweeps", SFGate[9]
      On the latter show, formerPlayboy Playmate Carrie Westcott said she'd never met a man who could match her sexualdrive.
  12. (computerhardware) An apparatus forreading andwritingdata to or from amass storagedevice such as adisk.
    Synonym:disk drive
    Hyponym:floppy drive
  13. (computerhardware) Amass storagedevice in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.
    Hyponyms:hard drive,flash drive
  14. (golf) Astroke made with adriver.
  15. (baseball, tennis) Aball struck in a flattrajectory.
  16. (cricket) A type ofshot played by swinging thebat in averticalarc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally betweencover andmidwicket.
  17. (soccer) Astraight levelshot orpass.
    • 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, inBBC:
      And after Rodallega missed two early opportunities, the first a header, the second a lowdrive easily held by Lukasz Fabianski, it was N'Zogbia who created the opening goal.
  18. (American football) An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ orfirst downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.
  19. (philanthropy) A charity event such as afundraiser,bake sale, ortoy drive.
    a whistdrive
    a beetledrive
  20. (retail) Acampaign aimed atselling more of a certainproduct or promoting a public service.
    vaccinationdrive
  21. (typography) Animpression ormatrix formed by apunch drift.
  22. A collection of objects that are driven; amass oflogs to befloated down ariver.
  23. (UK, especially Bristol and Wales, slang)Friendly term of address for abus driver.
    • 2017 March 21, Leonora Brito,Dat's Love and Other Stories, Parthian Books,→ISBN:
      Yeah, thanks,drive!
      You boyz all goin' shoppin'?
      We are,drive, says Chip.
    • 2017 July 1, Huw Lewis,To Hear the Skylark's Song, Parthian Books,→ISBN:
      The coaches dropped us where we had begun, outside the chapel; each child in turn piping up, 'Thank you,drive!' as we disembarked.
    • 2018 June 28, Wilf Merttens,Bristol Urban Legends: The Hotwells Crocodile and Other Stories, The History Press,→ISBN:
      Soon every stop on every route was once again punctuated by rounds of 'Cheersdrive! Cheersdrive! Cheersdrive!' And with this little nicety reinstated, all was relatively well in Bristol town.
    • 2019 May 30, Ed Clarke,The Secret Dragon, Penguin UK,→ISBN:
      'Cheers,Drive!' said Dylan as they climbed off the bus.

Usage notes

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  • In connection with a mass-storage device, originally the worddrive referred solely to the reading and writing mechanism. For the storage device itself, the worddisk ordisc (depending on the type of device) was used instead. This remains a valid distinction for components such as floppy drives or CD drives, in which the drive and the disk are separate and independent items. For other devices, such as hard disks and flash drives, the reading, writing and storage components are combined into an integrated whole, and cannot be separated without destroying the device. In these cases, the wordsdisk anddrive are used interchangeably.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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motivation to do or achieve
violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business
act of driving animals forward
military: sustained advance
mechanism used to power a vehicle
trip made in a motor vehicle
driveway
type of public roadway
road prepared for driving
psychology: desire or interest
computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device
computing: mass-storage device
golf: stroke made with a driver
baseball, tennis: ball struck in a flat trajectory
cricket: type of shot
soccer: straight level shot or pass
American football: offensive possession
charity event
typography: impression or matrix formed by a punch drift
a collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Danishdrivæ, fromOld Norsedrífa, fromProto-Germanic*drībaną, cognate withSwedishdriva,Englishdrive,Dutchdrijven,Germantreiben.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /driːvə/,[ˈd̥ʁiːʋə],[ˈd̥ʁiːʊ]

Verb

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drive (imperativedriv,presentdriver,pastdrev,past participledrevet,cdreven,definite or pluraldrevne)

  1. (transitive) toforce,drive,impel(to put in motion)
  2. (transitive) torun(a business)
  3. (transitive) toengage in,carry on(an activity or an interest)
  4. (transitive) topower(to give power to)
  5. (intransitive) todrift,float(to move slowly)
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofdrive
activepassive
presentdriverdrives
pastdrev(archaic)dreves
infinitivedrivedrives
imperativedriv
participle
presentdrivende
pastdrevet
(auxiliary verbhaveorvære)
gerunddriven
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsedrífa f, derived from the verb.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /driːvə/,[ˈd̥ʁiːʋə],[ˈd̥ʁiːʊ]

Noun

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drive c (singular definitedriven,plural indefinitedriver)

  1. drift(a pile of snow)
Declension
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Declension ofdrive
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedrivedrivendriverdriverne
genitivedrivesdrivensdriversdrivernes
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 3

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FromEnglishdrive.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /drajv/,[ˈd̥ɹɑjʋ]

Noun

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drive c (singular definitedriven,not used in plural form)

  1. (psychology)drive(desire or interest, self-motivation)
Declension
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Declension ofdrive
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativedrivedriven
genitivedrivesdrivens

Noun

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drive n (singular definitedrivet,plural indefinitedrives)

  1. (golf)drive(stroke made with a driver)
Declension
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Declension ofdrive
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedrivedrivetdrivesdrivene
genitivedrivesdrivetsdrives'drivenes

References

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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drive

  1. inflection ofdriver:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsedrífa, fromProto-Germanic*drībaną, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰreybʰ-(to drive, push). Compare withSwedishdriva,Icelandicdrífa,Englishdrive,Dutchdrijven,Germantreiben.

Verb

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drive (imperativedriv,present tensedriver,passivedrives,simple pastdrevordreiv,past participledrevet,present tensedrivende)

  1. tomove;turn
  2. topursue
  3. todeviate
  4. tofloat;drift
  5. tooperate;run
  6. tofollow
  7. todrive,propel

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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drive (present tensedriv,past tensedreiv,supinedrive,past participledriven,present participledrivande,imperativedriv)

  1. alternative form ofdriva

Derived terms

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Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdrive.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈdɾaj.vi/[ˈdɾaɪ̯.vi],/ˈdɾajv/[ˈdɾaɪ̯v]

Noun

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drive (Brazil)m or(Portugal)f (pluraldrives)

  1. (computerhardware)drive(a mass-storage device)

Further reading

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Scots

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Etymology

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Derived from the verb, fromOld Englishdrīfan.

Noun

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drive (pluraldrives)

  1. adrive
  2. a forceful blow, aswipe

Verb

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drive (third-person singular presentdrives,present participledrivin,pastdrave,past participledriven)

  1. todrive

Yola

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Verb

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drive

  1. alternative form ofdhreeve
    • 1867,DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH, page132:
      Tommeen was eepit t'drive in
      [Tommy was put todrive in]

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page132
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