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doze

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Doze

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English*dosen, fromOld Norsedúsa(to doze, rest, remain quiet), fromProto-Germanic*dusāną(to be dizzy), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰews-(to fly, whirl), from*dʰew-(to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder).

Cognate withOld Frisiandusia(to be dizzy),German Low Germandösen(to doze),Germandösen(to doze),Danishdøse(to doze), dialectalSwedishdusa(to doze, slumber),Icelandicdúsa(to doze),Old Englishdysiġ(foolish, stupid),Scotsdosnit(stunned, stupefied),Icelandicdúra(to nap, slumber), also compareDutchdoezelen(to doze). More atdizzy.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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doze (third-person singular simple presentdozes,present participledozing,simple past and past participledozed)

  1. (intransitive) Tosleeplightly or briefly; tonap,snooze.
    I didn’t sleep very well, but I think I may havedozed a bit.
  2. (transitive) To makedull; tostupefy.
    • 1666,Samuel Pepys,diary dated 13 October, 1666:
      I was an hour[] in casting up about twenty sums, beingdozed with much work.
    • October 29, 1693,Robert South,a sermon preached at Christ-church in Oxford before the university
      They left for a long time (as it were)dozed and benumbed.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to sleep lightly or briefly
to make dull; to stupefy
bulldozeseebulldoze

Noun

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doze (pluraldozes)

  1. A light, short sleep or nap.
    I felt much better after a shortdoze.
    • 1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, inRailway Magazine, page285:
      Others who conscientiously attended the Technical College at night often drooped over their desks in adoze, and one does not wonder at it.
    • 1950,Norman Lindsay,Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page43:
      At the mention of money Mrs Dibble was overcome with great debility, and wheezed, "I don't feel up to talking about money, matters just now, dearie. I think I better have a bit of adoze."
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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short sleep or nap

See also

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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofbulldoze.

Verb

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doze (third-person singular simple presentdozes,present participledozing,simple past and past participledozed)

  1. (intransitive, slang) Tobulldoze.

Etymology 3

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Determiner

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doze

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofthose.
    • 1987,Don Rosa,Recalled Wreck:
      Donald Duck: I'll give you $20 for those old license plates on your fence posts!
      Other man: Hah? No chance! I bought dis house 'cause it has dis address! It's melucky number![] It was me prison number at Leavenworst and de winning number in de weeklyparole lottery! I wudn't never selldoze plates!

Aragonese

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Aragonese cardinal numbers
 <  111213  > 
   Cardinal :doze

Numeral

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doze

  1. Superseded spelling ofdoce or dotze.

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinduodecim.

Numeral

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doze (invariable)(ORB, broad)

  1. twelve

References

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  • douze in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • doze in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Galician

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Galician numbers(edit)
[a],[b] ←  111213  → [a],[b]
   Cardinal (reintegrationist):doze
   Cardinal (standard):doce
   Ordinal:duodécimo,décimo segundo
   Ordinalabbreviation:12º
   Fractional (reintegrationist):dozeavos
   Fractional (standard):doceavo

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesedoze, fromLatinduodecim.

Numeral

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doze (reintegrationist norm)

  1. twelve

Further reading

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  • doze” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Old Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatinduodecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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doze

  1. twelve
    • 15th century,Codex del Palau:
      Et Jesus dix a ells vn delsdoze sera qui la ma met en la scudella ab mi.
      It is one of thetwelve, that dippeth with me in the dish. (KJV)

Old French

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cardinal number
12Previous:onze
Next:treze

Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*dōdeci, fromLatinduodecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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doze

  1. twelve

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Portuguese

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Portuguese numbers(edit)
 ←  111213  → 
   Cardinal:doze
   Ordinal:décimo segundo,duodécimo
   Ordinalabbreviation:12.º,12º
   Multiplier:duodécuplo
   Fractional:duodécimo,dozeavos

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesedoze, fromVulgar Latin*dōdeci, fromLatinduodecim.

Numeral

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doze m orf

  1. twelve
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation ofcalibre 12(12-gauge).

Noun

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doze f (pluraldozes)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial)shotgun(gun which fires loads consisting of small metal balls)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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doze f (pluraldozes)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofdose.

Venetan

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Noun

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doze m (pluraldozi)

  1. (non-traditional)Alternative spelling ofdoxe(ruler of Venice or Genoa)

Noun

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doze f (pluraldoze)

  1. (non-traditional)Alternative spelling ofdoxe(dose, quantity)

Walloon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchdoze, fromVulgar Latin*dōdeci, fromLatinduodecim.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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doze

  1. twelve
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=doze&oldid=83990505"
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