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dovetail

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:dove-tail

English

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WOTD – 1 May 2023

Etymology

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A dovetail or dovetail joint(noun sense 2.1). Each of thetenons which isshaped like adove’stail is also known as a “dovetail”(noun sense 2.2).
Adrawing of aheraldicescutcheon(shield)featuring afess(horizontalcentralband)outlined with dovetails(noun sense 3).

Thenoun is derived fromdove +‎tail.[1] Theverb is derived from the noun.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dovetail (pluraldovetails)

  1. Thetail of adove (familyColumbidae); also, somethinghaving theshape of a dove's tail.
    • 1694,John Narborough; Jasmen Tasman [i.e.,Abel Tasman]; John Wood; Frederick Marten [i.e.,Friedrich Martens], “[The Voyage into Spitzbergen and Greenland] Of the Crustaceous Fish that I Observed”, in [probablyTancred Robinson], editor,An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries to the South and North. [], London: [] Sam[uel] Smith and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to theRoyal Society, [],→OCLC, 4th part, section V (Of the Star-fish),pages118–119:
      Beſides this, another fineStarfiſh came to my Hands,[] Its body hath ten corners, and it hath a Star above vvith as many Rays; each of theſe one may compare unto a Sail of the VVindmills that the Children run againſt the VVind vvithal, or to a piece of ſuch Croſſes that are broad before, and narrovv vvhere they meet together; that is to ſay, of the ſhape of aDove-tail:[]
  2. (chiefly woodworking, often attributively)
    1. In fulldovetail joint: atype ofjoint whereadjoiningcomponents arefastened bymultipletenonscut intowedge shapesresembling a dove's tail, whichinterlock withmortises havingcorresponding shapes.
      Synonyms:culvertail,fantail,swallowtail
      • 1733,Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, inThe Gardeners Dictionary: [], 2nd edition, volume I, London: [] C[harles] Rivington, [],→OCLC, column 1:
        [T]heſe muſt be joined at Bottom to the Piles by a ſtrongDove-tail, and the Piles joined vvith Braces;[]
      • 1900, “Brazing Keys”, inPaul N[ooncree] Hasluck, editor,Cassell’s Cyclopædia of Mechanics [] (First Series), London; Paris:Cassell and Company, [],→OCLC,page311, column 1:
        With a warding file cut adovetail on each of the ends to be joined, as shown by Fig. 1.
      • [1921],[William Fairham], “The Dovetail Joint”, inWoodwork Joints: How They are Set Out, How Made and Where Used; [], Philadelphia, Pa.; London:J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company,→OCLC,page123:
        After marking out the pins on the drawer sides, we proceed with the next operation, that is, sawing thedovetails ready for chopping out the waste material.
      • 1944 April, Edwin M. Love, “Handmade Dovetails”, in Charles McLendon, editor,The Popular Science Monthly, volume144, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Publishing Company,→ISSN,→OCLC,page151, column 1:
        DOVETAIL joints, well known for their strength, have long been used in fine cabinet work. Nowadays they are frequently displaced by other types of joints that are easier to make with power tools, but where a self-locking joint is needed for use without glue, thedovetail is unsurpassed.
    2. A tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint.
  3. (heraldry) Aline resembling a dovetail joint(sense 2.1).
    • 1722,Alexander Nisbet, “Of the Points and Parts of the Shield; and Forms of Lines, which Divide the Shield into Several Parts”, inA System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical: [], Edinburgh: [] J. MackEuen,→OCLC,page23:
      I ſhall add other tvvo Forms ofLines,[] The firſt of theſe tvvo is termedPatee, orDove-Tail, from a Form ofArt uſed by Joiners, vvho make Joints one into the other by that Name:[]
    • 1736, John Harris, “ASSEMBLEE”, inLexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: [], 5th edition, volume I, London: [] J. Walthoe, [],→OCLC, column 2:
      ASSEMBLEE, [inHeraldry,] aDovetail or more to hold the tvvo Parts of the Eſcutcheon together, vvhere the Partition Line is, being countercharged, is ſome of the Metal and ſome of the Colour of the Eſcutcheon.
    • 1765, Mark Anthony Porny[pseudonym; Antoine Pyron du Martre], “Of the Charges. Article I. Of Honourable Ordinaries.”, inThe Elements of Heraldry, [], London: [] J[ohn] Newbery, [],→OCLC, section II (Of the Pale),page47:
      The ninth isQuarterly per Paledovetail, Ruby and Topaz; born by the Right Hon.Thomas Bromley, LordMontfort, &c.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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tail of a dove; something having the shape of a dove’s tail
type of joint where adjoining components are fastened by multiple tenons cut into wedge shapes resembling a dove’s tail, which interlock with mortises having corresponding shapes
tenon cut into a wedge shape resembling a dove's tail so that it interlocks with a mortise having a corresponding shape in a dovetail joint
(heraldry) line resembling a dovetail joint

See also

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Verb

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dovetail (third-person singular simple presentdovetails,present participledovetailing,simple past and past participledovetailed)

  1. (transitive)
    1. (chiefly woodworking) Tounite (components) with adovetail(noun sense 2.1) orsimilarjoint.
      • 1733,Philip Miller, “WINE-PRESS”, inThe Gardeners Dictionary: [], 2nd edition, volume I, London: [] C[harles] Rivington, [],→OCLC, column 2:
        [T]heſe Piles ought to be placed contrary to the Stillings, vvhich ſurround or croſs them every three Feet, andDove-tail'd into the ſquare Supporters;[]
      • 1900,Walter William Skeat, “Man and His Place in the Universe”, inMalay Magic: Being an Introduction to the Folklore and Popular Religion of the Malay Peninsula, London:Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company,→OCLC, footnote 1,page33:
        In house-building it is further forbidden [by Sultan Muhammed Shah] todovetail or make the ends of the timbers (e.g. of the roof) fit accurately together, and also to build two verandahs, one on each side of the house, with their floors on a level with the floor of the main building; if two verandahs are used, the floor of one must be lower than that of the main building (kelek anak).
    2. (figuratively)
      1. Tocombine orfit (things)together well.
        The executive boarddovetailed its decision neatly with the prior projects the company had taken up.
        Through my new project, Idovetail my interests in botany and programming.
        • 1943 March–April, John R. Hind, “The British Railways at War”, inThe Railway Magazine, Sutton, London:IPC Transport Press,→ISSN,→OCLC, page95:
          Close contacts are also maintained between the chief operating officers of the railways and the movement and transport officers of the Service departments todovetail railway transport into the schemes of the fighting forces.
        • 1988, Kenji Hakuta, “Why Bilinguals?”, in Frank S. Kessel, editor,The Development of Language and Language Researchers: Essays in Honor ofRoger Brown, Hillsdale, N.J.; Hove, East Sussex:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,→ISBN,page299:
          I felt that through the combined study of psychology and linguistics I would find out how children learned language, and that I would be able todovetail this knowledge into my business career in Japan.
        • 2024, Diego Comin, Robert C. Johnson, Callum Jones,Supply Chain Constraints and Inflation [preprint], p. 2
          This “markup shock” interpretation of the role of binding [constraints]dovetails well with related work by Bernanke and Blanchard (2023), which uses an empirical model to argue that product market shocks (which raise prices given wages) explain a large share of recent US inflation.
      2. (computing) Tointerweave (anumber ofalgorithms orsubprograms) so that they can berunmore or lesssimultaneously.
        • 2002, Nader H. Bshouty, Jeffrey C. Jackson, Christino Tamon, “Exploring Learnability between Exact and PAC”, in Jyrki Kivinen, Robert H. Sloan, editors,Computational Learning Theory: 15th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, COLT 2002, Sydney, Australia, July 8–10, 2002: Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNAI); 2375; Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence), Berlin; Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,→ISBN,→ISSN,page248:
          However, we can construct a single master algorithmM{\displaystyle M} that DPExact learns from unknown distributionD{\displaystyle D} by simplydovetailing the algorithmsA{\displaystyle A}. The precise way in which wedovetail the algorithms depends on whether our goal is time or query efficiency.
      3. (music) To seamlessly move amelody from one instrument to another.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) Ofseveral things: to combine or fit together well.
    The parts of your essay shoulddovetail so that it is cohesive and coherent.
    • 2019 October, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line Upgrade Presses On”, inModern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey:Ian Allan Publishing,→ISSN,→OCLC, page60:
      The task now facing Mr Crook and his team in the multi-disciplinary programme is sequencing the works going forward, to ensure track, signalling, station works and overhead line installationsdovetail together.
  3. (intransitive) To adapt to something; to fit in.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor, published1861:
      If I have a row with any fellow, he’s always the first to taunt me with being what he and his friends have made me. I don’t feel it so much now. I used to at first. Onedovetails into all that sort of thing in time, and the edge of your feelings, as I may say, wears off by degrees.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to unite (components) with a dovetail or similar joint
to combine or fit (things) together well
to interweave (a number of algorithms or subprograms) so that they can be run more or less simultaneously
of several things: to combine or fit together well

See also

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References

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  1. ^dovetail,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2022;dovetail,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  2. ^dovetail,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2022;dovetail,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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