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dose

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Dose,dosé,dôse,dōse,dosë,anddöse

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchdose, fromLate Latindosis, fromAncient Greekδόσις(dósis,a portion prescribed, literallya giving), used byGalen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, fromδίδωμι(dídōmi,to give).Doublet ofdoos.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dose (pluraldoses)

  1. Ameasuredportion ofmedicine taken at any one time.
    Why did he give you only a single 500 mgdose? The correct dosage of this antibiotic is one 500 mg tablet twice a day for 10 days.
  2. The quantity of an agent (not always active), substance, or radiation administered or experienced at any one time.
    • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, inThe Economist, volume411, number8884:
      Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death. Nowadays workers are exposed to far lowerdoses and manganism is rare.
  3. (figurative, dated) Anythingdisagreeable that must be taken.
    Synonym:fill(as in have one's fill)
  4. (figurative, dated) A good measure or lengthy experience of something.
    • 1899 February,Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, inBlackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, [],→OCLC, part I,page197:
      “I had then, as you remember, just returned to London after a lot of Indian Ocean, Pacific, China Seas - a regulardose of the East - six years or so, and I was loafing about, hindering you fellows in your work and invading your homes, just as though I had got a heavenly mission to civilise you.”
    • 2001, Susan Stryker,Queer Pulp, page78:
      The prospect of becoming a father is adose of reality that threatens to bring his dream world crashing down.
  5. Avenereal infection.
    • 1972,Shel Silverstein, “Don't Give A Dose to the One You Love Most”:
      Don't give adose to the one you love most. / Give her some marmalade... give her some toast.
    • 1978,Lawrence Durrell,Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published1992, page382:
      It would be very expensive to cure adose here, as well as unbelievably painful.
  6. (Ireland, colloquial) Acold; a common,viralillness of thenasalpassage, sometimes withfever.
    There's adose going round.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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measured portion of medicine
quantity of an agent administered at any one time

Verb

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dose (third-person singular simple presentdoses,present participledosing,simple past and past participledosed)

  1. (transitive) Toadminister a dose to.
  2. Toprescribe a dose.
  3. Totransmit avenereal disease.
    • 1977,The White Buffalo,Wild Bill Hickok:
      Sometime back, one of your scarlet sistersdosed me proper.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to administer a dose
to prescribe a dose

Etymology 2

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Noun

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dose (pluraldoses)

  1. Archaic form ofdoze.
    • 1839, Benjamin Abbott,Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott:
      Just at the dawning of the day, I fell into adose more like sleep than any I had during the whole night, in which I dreamed that I saw a river as clear as crystal[]

Verb

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dose (third-person singular simple presentdoses,present participledosing,simple past and past participledosed)

  1. Archaic form ofdoze.
    • 1918, William Henry Hudson,Far Away And Long Ago:
      It was to me a marvellous experience; to be here, propped up with pillows in a dimly-lighted room, the night-nurse idlydosing by the fire; the sound of the everlasting wind in my ears, howling outside[]

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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dose

  1. plural ofdoos

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdoce.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈd̪o.se]
  • Hyphenation:do‧se

Numeral

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dóse (Basahan spellingᜇᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. twelve
    Synonym:kagduwa

Related terms

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Cebuano

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Cebuano numbers(edit)
 ←  111213  → 
   Cardinal:napúlog duhá
   Spanish cardinal:dose
   Ordinal:ikanapúlog duhá,ikapúlog duhá
   Adverbial:makanapúlog duhá
   Fractional:sikanapúlog duhá

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdoce.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈd̪o.s̪e]
  • Hyphenation:do‧se

Numeral

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dóse (Badlit spellingᜇᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. twelve

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatindosis, fromAncient Greekδόσις(dósis).Doublet ofdot.

Noun

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dose f (pluraldoses)

  1. proportion
  2. dose
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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dose

  1. inflection ofdoser:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Ilocano

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdoce.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdose/ [ˈdo.se]
  • Hyphenation:do‧se

Numeral

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dose

  1. twelve
    Synonym:sangapulo ket dua

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dose f (pluraldosi)

  1. dose
  2. quantity,amount,measure
  3. deal (great-good) (gran dose-buona dose)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekδόσις(dósis).

Noun

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dose m (definite singulardosen,indefinite pluraldoser,definite pluraldosene)

  1. adose,dosage

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekδόσις(dósis).

Noun

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dose m (definite singulardosen,indefinite pluraldosar,definite pluraldosane)

  1. adose,dosage

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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dose

  1. locativesingular ofdosa
  2. accusativeplural ofdosa

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Latindosis, fromAncient Greekδόσις(dósis).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dose f (pluraldoses)

  1. dose(measured portion of medicine)
  2. (Portugal)portion(of food)
    Synonym:porção
    Uma meiadose de sardinhas assadas.
    Half aportion of grilled sardines.
  3. (informal)fix(a single dose of an addictive drug)

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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dose

  1. inflection ofdosar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Tagalog

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Tagalog numbers(edit)
 ←  111213  → 
   Cardinal:labindalawa
   Spanish cardinal:dose
   Ordinal:ikalabindalawa,panlabindalawa
   Ordinalabbreviation:ika-12,pang-12
   Adverbial:makalabindalawa
   Multiplier:labindalawangibayo
   Distributive:tiglabindalawa,labindalawahan,labi-labindalawa
   Collective:dosena
   Restrictive:lalabindalawa
   Fractional:kalabindalawa,sangkalabindalawa,ikalabindalawa,saikalabindalawa
Tagalog Wikipedia article on12

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishdoce(twelve).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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dose (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. twelve
    Synonym:labindalawa

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • dose”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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