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dormir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /doɾˈmiɾ/[d̪oɾˈmiɾ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:dor‧mir

Verb

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dormir (first-person singular indicative presentdormo,past participledormíu)

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdormir
infinitivedormir
gerundivedormiendo
participlemdormíu,fdormida,ndormío,m pldormíos,f pldormíes
personfirst singular
yo		second singular
tu		third singular
él/elli		first plural
nosotros/nós		second plural
vosotros/vós		third plural
ellos
indicativepresentdormodormesdormedormimosdormísdormen
imperfectdormíadormíesdormíadormíemos/dormíamosdormíeis/dormíaisdormíen
preteritedormídormiesti/dormistidormiódormiemos/dormimosdormiestis/dormistisdormieron
pluperfectdormiere/dormieradormieres/dormierasdormiere/dormieradormiéremos/dormiéramosdormiereis/dormieraisdormieren/dormieran
futuredormirédormirásdormirádormiremosdormiréisdormirán
conditionaldormiríadormiríesdormiríadormiríemos/dormiríamosdormiríeis/dormiríaisdormiríen
subjunctivepresentdormadormasdormadormamosdormáisdorman
imperfectdormiere/dormieradormieres/dormierasdormiere/dormieradormiéremos/dormiéramosdormiereis/dormieraisdormieren/dormieran
imperativedormidormíi

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre, fromProto-Italic*dormiō, fromProto-Indo-European*drem-(“run, sleep”). CompareOccitandormir,Frenchdormir,Spanishdormir.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dormir (first-person singular presentdormo,first-person singular preteritedormí,past participledormit);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdormir (third conjugation, without-eix-)
infinitivedormir
gerunddormint
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulardormitdormida
pluraldormitsdormides
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentdormodormsdormdormimdormiudormen
imperfectdormiadormiesdormiadormíemdormíeudormien
futuredormirédormiràsdormiràdormiremdormireudormiran
preteritedormídormiresdormídormíremdormíreudormiren
conditionaldormiriadormiriesdormiriadormiríemdormiríeudormirien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentdormidormisdormidormimdormiudormin
imperfectdormísdormissisdormísdormíssimdormíssiudormissin
imperative—tuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós		vostès
affirmative—dormdormidormimdormiudormin
negative (no)—nodormisnodorminodormimnodormiunodormin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre.

Verb

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dormir(ORB, broad)

  1. tosleep

References

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  • dormir in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • dormir in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchdormir, fromOld Frenchdormir, fromLatindormīre(“to sleep”), fromProto-Italic*dormiō, fromProto-Indo-European*drem-(“run, sleep”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep
    Synonym:pioncer
    Hyponyms:faire la sieste,faire un somme,sommeiller,somnoler,siester
    Vous devriez essayer de dormir. ―You should try to sleep.
    Je dormais quand vous avez appelé. ―I was sleeping when you called.

Conjugation

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This is one of a fairly large group of irregular-ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group includesortir andservir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular-ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix-iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms(je, tu) dors and(il) dort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular-ir verb would have*dormis and*dormit (as in the past historic).

Conjugation ofdormir(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimpledormir
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpledormant
/dɔʁ.mɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participledormi
/dɔʁ.mi/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)		presentdors
/dɔʁ/		dors
/dɔʁ/		dort
/dɔʁ/		dormons
/dɔʁ.mɔ̃/		dormez
/dɔʁ.me/		dorment
/dɔʁm/
imperfectdormais
/dɔʁ.mɛ/		dormais
/dɔʁ.mɛ/		dormait
/dɔʁ.mɛ/		dormions
/dɔʁ.mjɔ̃/		dormiez
/dɔʁ.mje/		dormaient
/dɔʁ.mɛ/
past historic2dormis
/dɔʁ.mi/		dormis
/dɔʁ.mi/		dormit
/dɔʁ.mi/		dormîmes
/dɔʁ.mim/		dormîtes
/dɔʁ.mit/		dormirent
/dɔʁ.miʁ/
futuredormirai
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁe/		dormiras
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁa/		dormira
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁa/		dormirons
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/		dormirez
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁe/		dormiront
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/
conditionaldormirais
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/		dormirais
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/		dormirait
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/		dormirions
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃/		dormiriez
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁje/		dormiraient
/dɔʁ.mi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		presentdorme
/dɔʁm/		dormes
/dɔʁm/		dorme
/dɔʁm/		dormions
/dɔʁ.mjɔ̃/		dormiez
/dɔʁ.mje/		dorment
/dɔʁm/
imperfect2dormisse
/dɔʁ.mis/		dormisses
/dɔʁ.mis/		dormît
/dɔʁ.mi/		dormissions
/dɔʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/		dormissiez
/dɔʁ.mi.sje/		dormissent
/dɔʁ.mis/
(compound
tenses)		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative–tu–nousvous–
simple—dors
/dɔʁ/		—dormons
/dɔʁ.mɔ̃/		dormez
/dɔʁ.me/		—
compound—simple imperative ofavoir + past participle—simple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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  • → Belizean Creole:doado

See also

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Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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dormir (first-person singular presentdurmo,third-person singular presentdorme,first-person singular preteritedormimordormi,past participledormido,reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling ofdurmir

Conjugation

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    Reintegrated conjugation ofdormir (u-o alternation in present singular) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)		Second-person
(ti /tu)		Third-person
(ele /ela /você)		First-person
(nós)		Second-person
(vós)		Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonaldormir
Personaldormirdormiresdormirdormirmosdormirdesdormirem
Gerund
dormindo
Past participle
Masculinedormidodormidos
Femininedormidadormidas
Indicative
Presentdurmodormesdormedormimosdormides,dormisdormem
Imperfectdormiadormiasdormiadormíamosdormíades,dormíeis,dormíais1dormiam
Preteritedormim,dormidormiste,dormiche1dormiudormimosdormistesdormírom,dormiram
Pluperfectdormiradormirasdormiradormíramosdormírades,dormíreis,dormírais1dormiram
Futuredormireidormirásdormirádormiremosdormiredes,dormireisdormirám,dormirão
Conditionaldormiriadormiriasdormiriadormiríamosdormiríades,dormiríeis,dormiríais1dormiriam
Subjunctive
Presentdurmadurmasdurmadurmamosdurmades,durmaisdurmam
Imperfectdormissedormissesdormissedormíssemosdormíssedes,dormísseisdormissem
Futuredormirdormiresdormirdormirmosdormirdesdormirem
Imperative
Affirmativedormedurmadurmamosdormide,dormidurmam
Negative (nom)nomdurmasnomdurmanomdurmamosnomdurmades,nomdurmaisnomdurmam

1Less recommended.

References

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  • “dormir” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Interlingua

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Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdormir
infinitivedormir
participlepresentperfect
dormientedormite
activesimpleperfect
presentdormiha dormite
pastdormivahabeva dormite
futuredormirahabera dormite
conditionaldormireahaberea dormite
imperativedormi—

Ladin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation ofdormir (fourth conjugation)
infinitivedormir,dormì
auxiliary verbestergerunddormian
past participledormì
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeietuel / elanosvosei / eles
presentdorme,dormescedormes,dormescesdorm,dormescdormiondormieisdorm,dormesc
imperfectdormivedormivesdormivadormivandormivaisdormiva
futuredormirédormirasdormiràdormirondormireisdormirà
subjunctiveche ieche tuche el / elache nosche vosche ei / eles
presentdorme,dormescedormes,dormescesdorme,dormescedormiondormieisdorme,dormesce
imperfectdormissedormissesdormissadormissandormissaisdormissa
imperative–tu–nosvos–
—dorm,dormesc—dormiondormide—

Ladino

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Verb

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dormir (Hebrew spellingדורמיר)[1]

  1. Alternative form ofdurmir
    • 2012 October 1, Miriam Moscona,Tela de Sevoya, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México,→ISBN,page39:
      Dio santo, los ojos apretados me dejan komo en la trupa de bestia, kontando animales para poederdormir.
      Good Lord, the shy eyes abandon me like to a pack of beasts, telling animals stop being able tosleep.

References

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  1. ^“dormir”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Middle French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchdormir, fromLatindormiō, dormīre.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Descendants

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Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Occitandormir, fromLatindormīre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dormir(Languedoc)

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdormir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simplecompound
infinitivedormir?er dormit
past participledormit—
gerunddormissent?ent dormit
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentdormissidormissesdormísdormissèmdormissètzdormisson
imperfectdormissiáidormissiásdormissiádormissiamdormissiatzdormissián
preteritedormiguèridormiguèresdormiguètdormiguèremdormiguèretzdormiguèron
futuredormiraidormiràsdormiràdormiremdormiretzdormiràn
conditionaldormiriáidormiriásdormiriádormiriamdormiriatzdormirián
conditional 2nd form1dormiguèradormiguèrasdormiguèradormigueramdormigueratzdormiguèran
compound
tenses		present perfectuse the present tense of?er plus the past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense of?er plus the past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense of?er plus the past participle
future perfectuse the future tense of?er plus the past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense of?er plus the past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentdormiscadormiscasdormiscadormiscamdormiscatzdormiscan
imperfectdormiguèssedormiguèssesdormiguèssedormiguèssemdormiguèssetzdormiguèsson
compound
tenses		pastuse the present subjunctive of?er plus the past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive of?er plus the past participle
imperative—tu—nosautresvosautres—
dormísdormiscamdormissetz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Old French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation ofdormir (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitivedormiravoirdormi
gerundendormantgerund ofavoir + past participle
present participledormant
past participledormi
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses		presentdormdorsdortdormonsdormezdorment
imperfectdormoie,dormeiedormoies,dormeiesdormoit,dormeitdormiiens,dormiensdormiiez,dormiezdormoient,dormeient
preteritedormidormisdormidormimesdormistesdormirent
futuredormiraidormirasdormiradormironsdormiroiz,dormireiz,dormirezdormiront
conditionaldormiroie,dormireiedormiroies,dormireiesdormiroit,dormireitdormiriiens,dormiriensdormiriiez,dormiriezdormiroient,dormireient
compound
tenses		present perfectpresent tense ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses		presentdormedormesdormedormonsdormezdorment
imperfectdormissedormissesdormistdormissons,dormissiensdormissoiz,dormissez,dormissiezdormissent
compound
tenses		pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative–tu–nosvos–
—dorm—dormonsdormez—

Descendants

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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dormir m

  1. sleep
    • 13th century, Paio Soares de Taveirós,Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon; republished asAngelo Colocci, compiler,Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy,c.1525–1526,cantiga 149:

      Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon
      todꝰ perderom odormir
      con gran ſabor que am deſſir
      mais eu nũca ſono perdi
      deſquando deſpanha ſay
      ca mhyo perdera ia enton

      How many here are from Spain, that have lost theirsleep over their great urge to leave? I have never lost my sleep since I have left Spain, because I have lost it there already.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep(rest)
    • 1390,[Miragres de Santiago]; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor,Os miragres de Santiago: versión gallega del códice latino del siglo XII, atribuído al papa Calisto II,1958:
      […] et Ferragudo ouve sono et deitouse adormir[…]
      And Ferragudo felt sleepy andwent to bed.
      (literally, “And Ferragudo had sleepness and lay downsleeping.”)

References

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Old Occitan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre.Gallo-Romance cognate withOld Frenchdormir.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep

Descendants

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References

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Old Spanish

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Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep(rest)

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “dormir”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume I, Chapel Hill,page199

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesedormir,durmir, fromLatindormīre(“to sleep”), fromProto-Italic*dormiō, fromProto-Indo-European*drem-(“run, sleep”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /duʁˈmi(ʁ)/[duɦˈmi(h)],/doʁˈmi(ʁ)/[doɦˈmi(h)]
 

  • Hyphenation:dor‧mir

Verb

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dormir (first-person singular presentdurmo,third-person singular presentdorme,first-person singular preteritedormi,past participledormido)

  2. (intransitive) tosleep; to beasleep(to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
    O gatoestá a dormir/dormindo.
    The catis sleeping.
  4. (intransitive) tofall asleep(to become asleep)
    Demorou horas até que eudormisse.
    Hours passed before Ifell asleep.
  6. (transitive) to have a given type ofsleep
    Dormir uma soneca.
    To have a nap.
  8. (figurative, intransitive) tosleep(to be temporarily inactive)
    A célula dos terroristas estáa dormir/dormindo.
    The terrorist cellis asleep.
  10. (intransitive, euphemistic) tosleep with(to have sex with) [withcom‘someone’]
    Apanhei-aa dormir/dormindo com um rapaz.
    I caught hersleeping with a boy.
  12. (intransitive, figurative) tobeconstantly[withcom‘with someone’]
    A memória da guerradorme com o veterano.
    The memory of the warsleeps with the veteran.
  14. (poetic, intransitive) to bedead
    Todos (os) meus heróisdormem.
    All my heroesare dead.
  16. (informal, of a limb, intransitive) tofall asleep(to temporarily lose blood circulation)
    Acordei no meio da noite e (o) meu braço tinhadormido.
    I woke up in the middle of the night and my arm hadfallen asleep.
  18. (Brazil, slang, intransitive) not tonotice aproblem
    O controladordormiu e os aviões bateram.
    The controllerdidn’t pay attention and the aeroplanes collided.
  19. (Brazil, Minas Gerais, colloquial) to spend the night
    A luzdormiu acesa.
    The light spent the night turned on.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdormir (u-o alternation in present singular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)		Second-person
(tu)		Third-person
(ele /ela /você)		First-person
(nós)		Second-person
(vós)		Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonaldormir
Personaldormirdormiresdormirdormirmosdormirdesdormirem
Gerund
dormindo
Past participle
Masculinedormidodormidos
Femininedormidadormidas
Indicative
Presentdurmodormesdormedormimosdormisdormem
Imperfectdormiadormiasdormiadormíamosdormíeisdormiam
Preteritedormidormistedormiudormimosdormistesdormiram
Pluperfectdormiradormirasdormiradormíramosdormíreisdormiram
Futuredormireidormirásdormirádormiremosdormireisdormirão
Conditionaldormiriadormiriasdormiriadormiríamosdormiríeisdormiriam
Subjunctive
Presentdurmadurmasdurmadurmamosdurmaisdurmam
Imperfectdormissedormissesdormissedormíssemosdormísseisdormissem
Futuredormirdormiresdormirdormirmosdormirdesdormirem
Imperative
Affirmativedormedurmadurmamosdormidurmam
Negative (não)nãodurmasnãodurmanãodurmamosnãodurmaisnãodurmam

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:dormir.

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishdormir, fromLatindormīre, dormiō, fromProto-Italic*dormiō(“sleep”), fromProto-Indo-European*drem-(“run, sleep”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /doɾˈmiɾ/[d̪oɾˈmiɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:dor‧mir

Verb

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dormir (first-person singular presentduermo,first-person singular preteritedormí,past participledormido)

  1. (intransitive) tosleep
    Duermo muy bien todas las noches.
    Isleep very well every night.
  2. (reflexive) tofall asleep
    ¿En qué piensas mientraste duermes?
    What do you think of while youfall asleep?
  3. (reflexive) tosleep in
    ¿Qué hora es? ¡Me he dormido!
    What time is it?I've overslept!
  4. (euphemistic) todie; torest indeath
    Y así la reinadurmió para siempre.
    And sorested the queen for forever.
  5. (transitive) toput to sleep (someone or something)
    Losdurmió a todos usando un hechizo.
    Heput them allto sleep by using a spell.
  6. (euphemistic, medicine) toanesthetize
    Solo un médico puededormir a un paciente.
    Only a doctor cananesthetize a patient.
  7. (euphemistic, medicine) toeuthanize, toput down (mainly for pets but also people)
    Ayer por la tardedurmieron a mi gato.
    Yesterday evening my cat wasput to sleep.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdormir (o-ue-u alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivedormir
gerunddurmiendo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulardormidodormida
pluraldormidosdormidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentduermoduermestú
dormísvos		duermedormimosdormísduermen
imperfectdormíadormíasdormíadormíamosdormíaisdormían
preteritedormídormistedurmiódormimosdormisteisdurmieron
futuredormirédormirásdormirádormiremosdormiréisdormirán
conditionaldormiríadormiríasdormiríadormiríamosdormiríaisdormirían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentduermaduermastú
durmásvos2		duermadurmamosdurmáisduerman
imperfect
(ra)		durmieradurmierasdurmieradurmiéramosdurmieraisdurmieran
imperfect
(se)		durmiesedurmiesesdurmiesedurmiésemosdurmieseisdurmiesen
future1durmieredurmieresdurmieredurmiéremosdurmiereisdurmieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativeduermetú
dormívos		duermadurmamosdormidduerman
negativenoduermasnoduermanodurmamosnodurmáisnoduerman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofdormir (o-ue-u alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivedormirdativedormirmedormirtedormirle,dormirsedormirnosdormirosdormirles,dormirse
accusativedormirmedormirtedormirlo,dormirla,dormirsedormirnosdormirosdormirlos,dormirlas,dormirse
with gerunddurmiendodativedurmiéndomedurmiéndotedurmiéndole,durmiéndosedurmiéndonosdurmiéndoosdurmiéndoles,durmiéndose
accusativedurmiéndomedurmiéndotedurmiéndolo,durmiéndola,durmiéndosedurmiéndonosdurmiéndoosdurmiéndolos,durmiéndolas,durmiéndose
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeduermedativeduérmemeduérmeteduérmeleduérmenosnot usedduérmeles
accusativeduérmemeduérmeteduérmelo,duérmeladuérmenosnot usedduérmelos,duérmelas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativedormídativedormimedormitedormiledorminosnot useddormiles
accusativedormimedormitedormilo,dormiladorminosnot useddormilos,dormilas
with formal second-person singular imperativeduermadativeduérmamenot usedduérmale,duérmaseduérmanosnot usedduérmales
accusativeduérmamenot usedduérmalo,duérmala,duérmaseduérmanosnot usedduérmalos,duérmalas
with first-person plural imperativedurmamosdativenot useddurmámostedurmámosledurmámonosdurmámoosdurmámosles
accusativenot useddurmámostedurmámoslo,durmámosladurmámonosdurmámoosdurmámoslos,durmámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativedormiddativedormidmenot useddormidledormidnosdormíosdormidles
accusativedormidmenot useddormidlo,dormidladormidnosdormíosdormidlos,dormidlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeduermandativeduérmanmenot usedduérmanleduérmannosnot usedduérmanles,duérmanse
accusativeduérmanmenot usedduérmanlo,duérmanladuérmannosnot usedduérmanlos,duérmanlas,duérmanse
    Conjugation ofdormirse (o-ue-u alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivedormirse
gerunddurmiéndose
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulardormidodormida
pluraldormidosdormidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
personal non-finiteyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitivedormirmedormirtedormirsedormirnosdormirosdormirse
gerunddurmiéndomedurmiéndotedurmiéndosedurmiéndonosdurmiéndoosdurmiéndose
indicativeyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeduermoteduermestú
tedormísvos		seduermenosdormimososdormísseduermen
imperfectmedormíatedormíassedormíanosdormíamososdormíaissedormían
preteritemedormítedormistesedurmiónosdormimososdormisteissedurmieron
futuremedormirétedormirássedormiránosdormiremososdormiréissedormirán
conditionalmedormiríatedormiríassedormiríanosdormiríamososdormiríaissedormirían
subjunctiveyotú
vos		él/ella/ello
usted		nosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeduermateduermastú
tedurmásvos2		seduermanosdurmamososdurmáisseduerman
imperfect
(ra)		medurmieratedurmierassedurmieranosdurmiéramososdurmieraissedurmieran
imperfect
(se)		medurmiesetedurmiesessedurmiesenosdurmiésemososdurmieseissedurmiesen
future1medurmieretedurmieressedurmierenosdurmiéremososdurmiereissedurmieren
imperative—tú
vos		ustednosotros
nosotras		vosotros
vosotras		ustedes
affirmativeduérmetetú
dormitevos		duérmasedurmámonosdormíosduérmanse
negativenoteduermasnoseduermanonosdurmamosnoosdurmáisnoseduerman

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatindormīre. CompareItaliandormire.

Verb

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dormir

  1. (intransitive) tosleep
    Synonyms:momir,polegiar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of dormir (3rd conjugation)
infinitivedormir
auxiliary verbgerunddrio dormir
past participledormì,dormioNB: clitic pronouns (bold) are obligatory
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativemititeełoel /ełałanoialtri /noialtrevoialtri /voialtrełurii /łorełe
presentdormodormidormedormimodormìdorme
imperfectdormivodormivadormivadormìvimodormivadormiva
futuredormiròdormirèdormiràdormiremodormirèdormirà
conditionalmititeełoel /ełałanoialtri /noialtrevoialtri /voialtrełurii /łorełe
presentdormiriadormirisidormiriadormirìsimodormiriadormiria
subjunctiveche miche titeche ełoel /ełałache noialtri /noialtreche voialtri /voialtreche łurii /łorełe
presentdormadormadormadormadormìdorma
imperfectdormisidormisedormisedormìsimodormisidormise
imperative-titeełoel /ełałanoialtri /noialtrevoialtri /voialtrełurii /łorełe
dormidormedormimodormìdorme

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofdormir (third conjugation)
infinitivedormir
auxiliary verbavergerunddorméndo
past participledormito,dormìo
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativemitieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
presentdormiso(te)dormisi(el/ła)dormisedormimodormì(i/łe)dormise
imperfectdormìa(te)dormivi(el/ła)dormìadormìvimodormivi(i/łe)dormìa
futuredormirò(te)dormirè(el/ła)dormiràdormirémodormirè(i/łe)dormirà
conditionaldormirìa(te)dormirisi(el/ła)dormirìadormirìsimodormirisi(i/łe)dormirìa
subjunctiveche miche tiche eło / ełache noialtri / noialtreche voialtri / voialtreche łuri / łore
presentdormisa(te)dormisi(el/ła)dormisadormimodormì(i/łe)dormisa
imperfectdormise(te)dormisi(el/ła)dormisedormisimodormisi(i/łe)dormise
imperative—tieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
—(te)dormisi(el/ła)dormisadormimodormì(i/łe)dormisa

Related terms

[edit]
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