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doon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:do-onandDoon

English

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Etymology 1

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Seedown.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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doon (notcomparable)

  1. (Geordie)Down.

Preposition

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doon

  1. (Geordie, Scotland)Down.
    • 2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, inRAIL, number979, page52:
      This "impressive" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, "designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season".

Adjective

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doon (notcomparable)

  1. (Geordie) On a lower level than before;down.

Etymology 2

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    Seedun.

    Noun

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    doon (pluraldoons)

    1. Alternative form ofdun, an ancient or medieval fortification.

    Anagrams

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    Limburgish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutchdoen

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    doon

    1. todo

    Conjugation

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    Montfortian conjugation ofdoon (irregular)
    non-finite formsinfinitivegerundpresent participlepast participleadjectiveadverb
    (tö)doon'tdoonndonendjehöbbegedaongedaon,gedaone,gedaoner,gedaonesgedäöndjelik
    number & tenseverb-second orderverb-first order
    presentpastsubjunctivepresentpastsubjunctive
    first person singulardoondi-jdaondoondi-jdaon
    second person singulardeisdi-jsdaonsdeisdi-jsdaons
    third person singulardeitjdi-jdaontjdeitj'rdi-jdaontj'r
    first person pluraldoondi-jjedaonedoontjdi-jtjdaontj
    second person pluraldoontjdi-jdaontjdoontjdi-j,di-jtjdaontj
    third person pluraldoondi-jjedaonedoondi-jjedaone
    other formsnounimperative singular impoliteimperative singular politeimperative dualimperative pluralinclusive
    'tgedoonsndooch!dootj!doon!doontj!daonem

    Derived terms

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    Low German

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Low Germandôn. CompareDutchdoen,West Frisiandwaan,Englishdo,Germantun.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /doːn/,[doːn],(coastal)[doʊ̯n]

    Verb

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    doon (third-person singular simple presentdeitor(Westphalian)dööt,past tensedeeordä,past participledaanordaon,auxiliary verbhebben)

    1. todo
    2. toput
      Do dat aver dor!
      Justput it in there!
    3. (auxiliary) tocause to, tomake;formscausative verbs
    4. (auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive.
      Ikdee em en Kado geven!
      Igave him a present!
    5. (auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause withwenn, sometimes also withdat.
      So worr dat düüsterwenn de Sünn ünnergahndee
      It became darkwhen the sunwent down!

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofdoon (irregular verb)
    infinitivedoon
    presentpreterite
    1st person singulardodee
    2nd person singulardeistdeest
    3rd person singulardeitdee
    pluraldootdeen
    imperative
    singulardo
    pluraldoot
    presentpast
    participledoon(d)(ge)daan

    Note: This conjugation is one of many.
    Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

    Manx

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Irishdúnaid,dúinid(“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).

    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    doon (past independentghoon,future independentdoonee,verbal noundooney,past participledoont)

    1. close,shut
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofdoon
    firstanalytical
    singularplural
    futureindependentdoonymdoonmayddoonee
    dependentdoonymdoonmayddoonee
    relativedoonys
    conditionalindependentdoonindoonagh
    dependentdoonindoonagh
    pastghoon
    verbal noundooney
    past participledoont

    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Irishdún, fromProto-Celtic*dūnom(“stronghold”).

    Noun

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    doon m (genitive singulardoon,pluraldoonyn)

    1. fort,fastness
      Ta'ndoon ard erskyn y valley. ―Thefort commands the town.
    2. stronghold,bastion

    Mutation

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    Mutation ofdoon
    radicallenitioneclipsis
    doonghoonnoon

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Middle English

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    Adjective

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    doon

    1. done

    Scots

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Englishdūne, aphetic form ofadūne, fromofdūne(“off the hill”).

    Adverb

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    doon (comparativemair doon,superlativemaist doon)

    1. down
      • 1852-1859, Lady John Scott, “Annie Laurie”, inScottish Songs‎[1]:
        / Maxwelton braes are bonnie, / Where early fa's the dew, / And its there that Annie Laurie, / Gie'd me her promise true / Gie'd me her promise true, / Which ne'er forgot shall be, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay medoon and dee.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Preposition

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    doon

    1. down

    Derived terms

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    Somali

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    Etymology

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    From earlierdoonni, ultimately fromTamilதோணி(tōṇi).

    Noun

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    döön f (pluraldoonyo m)

    1. dhoni(traditional sailing vessel)

    Etymology

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    Unknown.

    Verb

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    doon

    1. (transitive) towant,hope,aspire

    Inflection

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    Conjugation ofdoon
    Infinitivedooni
    present participledoonid
    simpleindependent
    presentpastfuturepast
    singular
    1stdoonaadoonaydooni doonaadoonay
    2nddoontaadoontaydooni doontaadoontay
    3rddoonaadoonaydooni doonaadoon
    doontaadoontaydooni doontaadoontay
    plural
    1stdoonnaadoonnaydooni doonnaadoonnay
    2nddoontaandoonteendooni doontaandoonte
    3rddoonaandooneendooni doonaandoone

    Tagalog

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    The latter half of the word is possibly related toiyon oryaon. See alsoniyon /noon,ganoon /gayon,dito,diyan,niyan,nito, and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related toMalaydi andIndonesiandi as a likely cognate.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    doón (Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔)

    1. yonder;there(far from both the speaker and the person addressed)

    Usage notes

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    • When the preceding word ends with a vowel,⟨w⟩, or⟨y⟩,roon is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon includedito,diyan,daw, anddin.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
    Direct (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)Locative (nasa)ExistentialManner (gaya ng)
    Near speaker*ari/are,iri/ire/idi,yari**nari/nare,niri/nire/nidi,niyari†dini/dinenandini,narini,nairi/naidi,naariere/eri,here/heri,ayriganari,ganiri,garini(garni),gayari†
    Near speaker and listener*itonitoditonandito,narito,naito**heto,eto,ayto†ganito,garito(garto)**
    Near listeneriyan,yaanniyandiyan/diyaannandiyan/nandiyaan,nariyan(naryan),nayan/nayaan**,naiyan‡hayan,ayanganiyan(ganyan),gay-an**,gariyan**
    Remoteiyon,yoon,yaon†niyon,noon,niyaon†doonnandoon,naron/naroon**,nayon/nayoon**,nayaon‡hayon/hayun,ayon/ayunganoon,gayon,gay-on,gayoon‡,garoon‡
    *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
    **These pronouns are used in some dialects.
    †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
    ‡Rare in text.

    Anagrams

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