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domnus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Syncope ofdominus, optional in Classical Latin (Plautus,Horatius) and widespread in Vulgar and Late Latin.

Noun

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domnus m (genitivedomnī,femininedomna);second declension

  1. lord
    Synonyms:erus,dominus,arbiter
  2. master

Usage notes

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In modernEcclesiastical Latin, the vocativedomne may be used when addressing others in a liturgical context, but the full formDomine is always used when addressing God.[1] This distinction is already attested in theLate Latin era: the retention of the formdominus for God by Christians at that time was likely a consciousarchaism implying special dignity, rather than evidence thatdomnus was felt to be nonstandard.[2]

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativedomnusdomnī
genitivedomnīdomnōrum
dativedomnōdomnīs
accusativedomnumdomnōs
ablativedomnōdomnīs
vocativedomnedomnī

Related terms

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Descendants

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Apocopic descendants from:

  • Late Latin:dom
    • Galician:don
    • Italian:don
    • Sicilian:don,ron
    • Old Spanish:don
      • Spanish:don (see there for further descendants)

References

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  • domnus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "domnus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • domnus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^Luckock, Herbert Mortimer (1889)The Divine Liturgy: Being the Order for Holy Communion Historically, Doctrinally, and Devotionally Set Forth in Fifty Portions,page101:Domne is a contraction forDomine, which latter, however, was appropriated to God.
  2. ^Adams, J. N. (2013)Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→DOI,→ISBN,page96
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