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diz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "diz"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishDzing withz andi interchanged.

Symbol

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diz

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forDing.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromdizen,dize(“to dress with flax for spinning”), equivalent to the first element ofdistaff.[1][2]

Noun

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diz (pluraldizzes)

  1. Atool, often a flat circle, with one or more holes for passing wool through to formroving of a specified thickness.
    • 2014, Beth Smith,The Spinner's Book of Fleece, page118:
      Adiz is a tool that helps you remove fiber from a comb and create a nice length oftop that is a consistent thickness and ready to spin. Manydizzes have holes of varying sizes, so that you can choose the size most appropriate for the yarn you intend to spin: a large hole for bulky yarn, a smaller hole for finer yarn.

Verb

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diz (third-person singular simple presentdizzes,present participledizzing,simple past and past participledizzed)

  1. To pass wool through a diz.

References

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  1. ^John Mercer (1978),The Spinner's Workshop, Dorchester: Prism Press,→ISBN,page85
  2. ^Maryanne Ladensack (7 July 2021), “Essentials: Niddy-noddy, doffer, and diz—oh, my!”, inSpin Off‎[1], Long Thread Media, archived fromthe original on15 December 2022

Etymology 2

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Verb

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diz

  1. third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofde
  2. third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofdee

References

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicдиз
Arabicدیز

Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*tīŕ,*tǖŕ(“knee”). Cognate withTurkishdiz(“knee”).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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diz (definite accusativedizi,pluraldizlər)

  1. knee
    diz çökmək(intransitive) ―to kneel
    diz çökdürmək(transitive) ―to cause to kneel

Declension

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Declension ofdiz
singularplural
nominativedizdizlər
definite accusativedizidizləri
dativedizədizlərə
locativedizdədizlərdə
ablativedizdəndizlərdən
definite genitivedizindizlərin
Possessive forms ofdiz
nominative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimdizlərim
sənin(“your”)dizindizlərin
onun(“his/her/its”)dizidizləri
bizim(“our”)dizimizdizlərimiz
sizin(“your”)dizinizdizləriniz
onların(“their”)dizi ordizləridizləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimidizlərimi
sənin(“your”)dizinidizlərini
onun(“his/her/its”)dizinidizlərini
bizim(“our”)dizimizidizlərimizi
sizin(“your”)dizinizidizlərinizi
onların(“their”)dizini ordizlərinidizlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimədizlərimə
sənin(“your”)dizinədizlərinə
onun(“his/her/its”)dizinədizlərinə
bizim(“our”)dizimizədizlərimizə
sizin(“your”)dizinizədizlərinizə
onların(“their”)dizinə ordizlərinədizlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimdədizlərimdə
sənin(“your”)dizindədizlərində
onun(“his/her/its”)dizindədizlərində
bizim(“our”)dizimizdədizlərimizdə
sizin(“your”)dizinizdədizlərinizdə
onların(“their”)dizində ordizlərindədizlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimdəndizlərimdən
sənin(“your”)dizindəndizlərindən
onun(“his/her/its”)dizindəndizlərindən
bizim(“our”)dizimizdəndizlərimizdən
sizin(“your”)dizinizdəndizlərinizdən
onların(“their”)dizindən ordizlərindəndizlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(“my”)dizimindizlərimin
sənin(“your”)dizinindizlərinin
onun(“his/her/its”)dizinindizlərinin
bizim(“our”)dizimizindizlərimizin
sizin(“your”)dizinizindizlərinizin
onların(“their”)dizinin ordizlərinindizlərinin

References

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Galician

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Verb

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diz

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection ofdizer:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Kamkata-viri

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Alternative forms

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  • diċ(Northeastern, Southeastern)

Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*diȷ́ʰwáH, fromProto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Noun

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diz f(Western)[1][2]

  1. tongue

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “d′iz”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[2]
  2. ^Halfmann, Jakob (2024). A Grammatical Description of the Katë Language (Nuristani) (PhD thesis). Köln: Universität zu Köln.

Ladino

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishدیز(diz,“knee”).

Noun

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diz m (Hebrew spellingדיז)[1]

  1. (anatomy)knee(inhumans, thejoint or the region of the joint in the middle part of theleg between thethigh and theshank)
    Synonyms:djinoyo,rodiya
    • 2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona,Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino‎[5], Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México,→ISBN,page216:
      I kero ke este djigante entre i kayga endiz delantre de mi dulse amante[…]
      And I want this giant to enter and fall to hisknees before my sweet lover.

References

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  1. ^“diz”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Louisiana Creole

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Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
   Cardinal :diz

Etymology

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Inherited fromFrenchdix(“ten”).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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diz

  1. ten

Usage notes

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  • Precedes vowel-initial words. See usage notes atdis.

Navajo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*deˑšʷ(“river, sandbar”). Cognate withChipewyandes(“river”).

Noun

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diz

  1. pile oftrash anddebris ordriftwood accumulated in a stream by the whirling water

References

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Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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Related toPersianدزد(dozd).

Noun

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diz m orf

  1. thief

Old French

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Noun

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diz m

  1. inflection ofdit:
    1. obliqueplural
    2. nominativesingular

Old High German

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Etymology

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fromProto-Germanic*þitt

Determiner

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diz

  1. nominative/accusativeneutersingular ofdese

Pronoun

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diz

  1. nominative/accusativeneutersingular ofdese

References

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  • Lander, Eric T.The History of the Reinforced Demonstrative in Nordic Regional Variation and Reconstruction, 65.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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diz

  1. inflection ofdizer:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Romani

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromIranian.

Noun

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diz f (nominative pluraldizǎ)

  1. town,city
  2. castle

References

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  • Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “diz”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page74
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e diz¹, -ǎ- ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page128

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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diz

  1. (obsolete, archaic)second-personsingularimperative ofdecir

Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishدیز(diz,“knee”), fromOld Anatolian Turkish[script needed](diz,“knee”), fromProto-Turkic*tīŕ,*tǖŕ(“knee”).[1] CompareHungariantérd(“knee”), a Turkic borrowing. See alsodirsek(“elbow”), a derivation from the same root.[2]

Cognates

Cognate withOld Turkic𐱅𐰃𐰕(tiz,“knee”),Karakhanid[script needed](tīz,“knee”),Southern Altaiтизе(tize,“knee”),Azerbaijanidiz(“knee”),Chuvashчӗр(čĕr,“knee”),Kazakhтізе(tıze,“knee”),Khakasтізек(tìzek,“knee”),Kyrgyzтизе(tize,“knee”),Tatarтез(tez,“knee”),Turkmendy:z(“knee”),Tuvanдискек(diskek,“knee”),Uyghurتىز(tiz,“knee”),Uzbektiz(“knee”),Yakutтүһэх(tüheq,“knee”).

Noun

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diz (definite accusativedizi,pluraldizler)

  1. (anatomy)knee
Declension
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Declension ofdiz
singularplural
nominativedizdizler
definite accusativedizidizleri
dativedizedizlere
locativedizdedizlerde
ablativedizdendizlerden
genitivedizindizlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singulardizimdizlerim
2nd singulardizindizlerin
3rd singulardizidizleri
1st pluraldizimizdizlerimiz
2nd pluraldizinizdizleriniz
3rd pluraldizleridizleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singulardizimidizlerimi
2nd singulardizinidizlerini
3rd singulardizinidizlerini
1st pluraldizimizidizlerimizi
2nd pluraldizinizidizlerinizi
3rd pluraldizlerinidizlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singulardizimedizlerime
2nd singulardizinedizlerine
3rd singulardizinedizlerine
1st pluraldizimizedizlerimize
2nd pluraldizinizedizlerinize
3rd pluraldizlerinedizlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singulardizimdedizlerimde
2nd singulardizindedizlerinde
3rd singulardizindedizlerinde
1st pluraldizimizdedizlerimizde
2nd pluraldizinizdedizlerinizde
3rd pluraldizlerindedizlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singulardizimdendizlerimden
2nd singulardizindendizlerinden
3rd singulardizindendizlerinden
1st pluraldizimizdendizlerimizden
2nd pluraldizinizdendizlerinizden
3rd pluraldizlerindendizlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singulardizimindizlerimin
2nd singulardizinindizlerinin
3rd singulardizinindizlerinin
1st pluraldizimizindizlerimizin
2nd pluraldizinizindizlerinizin
3rd pluraldizlerinindizlerinin
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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diz

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofdizmek

References

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  1. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dīŕ (*dǖŕ)”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*t`i̯ū́ŕe”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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