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dit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dit"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishditten,dütten, fromOld Englishdyttan(to stop up, close), fromProto-West Germanic*duttijan, fromProto-Germanic*duttijaną, from*duttaz(wisp), akin toIcelandicdytta. Related toOld Englishdott(dot, point). More atdot.

Verb

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dit (third-person singular simple presentdits,present participleditting,simple past and past participleditted)

  1. (UK dialectal, Northern England) Tostop up;block (an opening);close(compare Scotsdit).
  2. (obsolete) Toclose up.
    • 1599,James VI and I,Basilikon Doron:
      that I would haue thought my sincere plainnesse in that first part vpon that subiect, should haueditted the mouth of the most enuious Momus
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Variant ofdite.

Noun

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dit (pluraldits)

  1. (obsolete, rare) Aditty, a littlemelody.
  2. (obsolete) Aword; adecree.

Etymology 3

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Imitative.

Noun

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dit (pluraldits)

  1. Thespokenrepresentation of adot inradio andtelegraphMorse code.
Translations
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spoken representation of a dot in radio and telegraph Morse code

See also

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Etymology 4

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Shortening.

Noun

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dit (pluraldits)

  1. (information theory)decimaldigit
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromFrenchdit(called).Doublet ofditto.

Adjective

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dit (notcomparable)

  1. (Canada, obsolete)Indicator of a declared surname originating from Canadian French.
Related terms
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See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Alternative forms

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  • 't(Cape Afrikaans)

Etymology

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FromDutchdit(this), fromMiddle Dutchdit, fromOld Dutchthit.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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dit (possessivesy)

  1. it,this,that (subject and object)
    1. referring to the context
      Dit lyk baie moeilik.
      It seems very difficult.
    2. referring to something seen or heard in the real world
      Dit is ’n huis.This is a house.
    3. referring to non-personal singular nouns
      Sy het my die boek gegee, maar ek hetdit nog nie gelees nie.
      She gave me the book, but I haven’t readit yet.

Usage notes

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  • Ditis is commonly contracted todis, both in speech and writing:Dis 'n huis.

Synonyms

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  • (referring to something seen or heard):hierdie;daardie(both more demonstrative)
  • (referring to non-personal singulars):hy,hom

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner
possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinde-inter.

Preposition

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dit

  1. from

Related terms

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Breton

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Pronoun

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dit

  1. second-personsingular ofda

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatindigitus.Doublet ofdígit. Cognate withOccitandet anddit,Frenchdoigt,Spanishdedo anddígito,Portuguesededo anddígito, andGaliciandedo.

Noun

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dit m (pluraldits)

  1. finger,toe
  2. fingerbreadth
    tres o quatredits d'ample
    three or fourfinger(breadth)s wide
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatindictus.

Participle

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dit (femininedita,masculine pluraldits,feminine pluraldites)

  1. pastparticiple ofdir
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germandiser m, whose neuter wasdit in Central Franconian (other Middle High Germandiz). The regular outcome would bedisse vs.det. The vocalic variation was levelled one way or the other in all dialects. Levelling of the consonantism remained optional and probably occurred only after the determiner had been chiefly restricted to periods of time.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dit/
  • (masculinedisse)/ˈdizə/

Determiner

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dit (masculinedisse,feminine and pluraldiss)

  1. this, the current
    disse Mondthis month
    diss Wochthis week
    dit Johrthis year
  2. (very rare)this, the one right here
    Synonyms:dat,heedat,dat ...hee

Danish

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Pronoun

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dit (commondin,pluraldine)

  1. (possessive)neutersingular ofdin

See also

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Danish personal pronouns
NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
commonneuterplural
SingularFirstjegmigminmitmine
Secondmodern /informaldudigdinditdine
formal (uncommon)DeDemDeres
Thirdmasculine (person)hanhamhans
feminine (person)hunhendehendes
common (noun)dendens
neuter (noun)detdets
indefinitemanenens
reflexivesigsinsitsine
PluralFirstmodernviosvores
archaic /formalvorvortvore
SecondIjerjeres
Thirddedemderes
reflexivesig

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchdit, fromOld Dutchthit. Cognate withGermandies.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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dit n (proximal demonstrative)

  1. neutersingular ofdeze(this);referring to a thing or a person closer by.
    dit huis
    this house
    dit kind
    this child

Declension

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Dutch proximal demonstrative
masculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativedezedezeditdeze
genitive1dezesdezerdezesdezer
dative1dezendezerdezendezen
accusative1dezendezeditdeze
1)Archaic


Derived terms

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Descendants

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Pronoun

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dit n (proximal demonstrative)

  1. neutersingular ofdeze;this, this here
    Wat isdit?
    What isthis?

Usage notes

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This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form apronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterparthier. See alsoCategory:Dutch pronominal adverbs.

See also

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Dutch demonstrative determiners
masculinefeminineneuterplural
proximaldezedezeditdeze
distaldiediedatdie
possessivediensdierdiensdier

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchdit, fromLatindictus.

Participle

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dit (femininedite,masculine pluraldits,feminine pluraldites)

  1. pastparticiple ofdire
    Il adit son nom.Hesaid his name.
  2. (in names)Indicating a surname used as a family name.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatindīcit, third-person singular present active indicative ofdīcō.

Verb

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dit

  1. inflection ofdire:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. third-personsingular past historic
    « Je m’appelle Paul, »dit-il.“My name is Paul,” hesaid.

Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatindictus,dictum.

Verb

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dit

  1. pastparticiple of

Adjective

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dit

  1. said

Noun

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dit m (pluraldits)

  1. saying,maxim

German

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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dit

  1. (colloquial, regional, north-eastern Germany, including Berlin)Synonym ofdas
    Kann mandit irgendwie ändern?
    Canthis be changed somehow?
    Wie oft muss ick ’n dirdit noch sagen?
    How many times do I have to tell youthis?

Indonesian

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Noun

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dit

  1. (law enforcement)Clipping ofdirektorat(directorate).

Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchdire(to tell), compareHaitian Creoledi.

Verb

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dit

  1. totell

References

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  • Alcée Fortier,Louisiana Folktales

Low German

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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dit n

  1. this

See also

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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dit

  1. this

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Determiner

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dit

  1. neuternominative/accusativesingular ofdese

Further reading

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North Frisian

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Article

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dit

  1. (Sylt)the(neuter singular)

Usage notes

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  • Besides personal and possessive pronouns,dit is the only gendered form in Sylt Frisian, as gender distinctions in determiners and adjectives have been lost (unlike other North Frisian dialects). This causes a marked tendency to abolish grammatical gender altogether (compare the article template below). The distinction of the neuter is mainly stabilized by Standard German influence; gender distribution, when applied, therefore tends to follow closely the German pattern.

Alternative forms

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See also

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Articles (Sylt dialect)
singularplural
m /fn
definite /
demonstrative
fulldiditdi
reduced
indefinite /
numeral
fulljen
reduceden
negativeniin
Spoken Sylt Frisian has a strong tendency to generalizedi and thereby abolish grammatical gender. However,dit is usually maintained with nominalized adjectives and infinitives.
Total reduction of the definite article is very common after prepositions, otherwise exceptional.

Norwegian

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Adverb

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dit

  1. tothatplace;thither

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatindigitus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dit m (pluraldits)

  1. finger

Old French

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Etymology 1

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FromLatindictum.

Noun

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ditoblique singularm (oblique pluraldizorditz,nominative singulardizorditz,nominative pluraldit)

  1. word
  2. story;tale
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatindictus.

Verb

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dit

  1. pastparticiple ofdire
  2. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofdire
  3. third-personsingular past historic ofdire
Descendants
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Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEarly Scotsditt ordyt, fromOld Englishdyttan.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dit (third-person singular simple presentdits,present participleditin,simple pastditt,past participleditt)

  1. toclose (especially of a door or mouth)
  2. toblock orstop up (of an opening)
  3. toobstruct, especially from view
  4. todarken ordim (in the sense of obscuring light)
  5. of the sun: tosink or to beobscured by clouds

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishþit, fromOld Norseþít, according to SAOB likely fromþí +at. þí is in turn an old locative, possibly related toGothic𐌸𐌴𐌹(þei), and more distantly toAncient Greekτεῖ(teî) inτεῖδε(teîde,thither). Equivalent toty +åt.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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dit (notcomparable)

  1. to there,thither, (often in practice, in translations)there
    Antonym:hit(to here, hither)
    Jag gickdit, så nu är jag där
    I went[to] there, so now I am there
    Jag gickdär (for comparison)
    I was walking (around)there / I was walkingat that location
    Jag har aldrig varit i London, men jag skadit snart
    I've never been to London, but I'm going[to] there soon(seeska for why there is noresa(travel),åka(go), or the like)
    springahit ochdit
    runto here andto there / runhither andthither (indicating for example chaos or a lack of direction)
  2. (relative) towhere,where (expresses movement to a place)
    stadendit de flyttade
    the city[to] where / to which they moved
    • 1973,Landslaget, “Tala om vart du ska resa [Tell me where you are traveling[to where you shall (are going to) travel]]”‎[1]:
      Ta migdit där solen skiner,dit där himlen jämt är blå,dit där sjöarna är klara,dit jag alltid velat gå.
      Take me[to] where ["to where, where ..." – second "where" from "där"] the sun shines,[to] where [where] the sky is always blue,[to] where [where] the lakes are clear,[to] where I've always wanted ["have wanted" – "have" implied from supine] to go [walk].

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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West Frisian

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Determiner

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dit

  1. neutersingular ofdizze
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