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disto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:distó,distò,andd'isto

Italian

Verb

disto

first-person singular present indicative ofdistare

Latin

Etymology

Fromdis- +‎stō(“stand”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈdɪs.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈdis.to]

Verb

distō (present infinitivedistāre,perfect activedistitī);first conjugation, nopassive, nosupine stem

(intransitive) tostand apart; to bedistant
Synonym:dissideō
Antonyms:īnstō,contingō,astō,immineō
todiffer
Synonyms:dissideō,abhorreō,differō

Conjugation

The perfect forms likedistitī are rare, occurring only post-Classically and only inEnnodius andBoethius.

Conjugation ofdistō (first conjugation, nopassive, nosupine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
indicative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	distō		distās		distat		distāmus		distātis		distant
	imperfect	distābam		distābās		distābat		distābāmus		distābātis		distābant
	future	distābō		distābis		distābit		distābimus		distābitis		distābunt
	perfect	distitī		distitistī		distitit		distitimus		distitistis		distitērunt, distitēre
	pluperfect	distiteram		distiterās		distiterat		distiterāmus		distiterātis		distiterant
	future perfect	distiterō		distiteris		distiterit		distiterimus		distiteritis		distiterint
subjunctive		singular						plural
subjunctive		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	distem		distēs		distet		distēmus		distētis		distent
	imperfect	distārem		distārēs		distāret		distārēmus		distārētis		distārent
	perfect	distiterim		distiterīs		distiterit		distiterīmus		distiterītis		distiterint
	pluperfect	distitissem		distitissēs		distitisset		distitissēmus		distitissētis		distitissent
imperative		singular						plural
imperative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		distā		—		—		distāte		—
active	future	—		distātō		distātō		—		distātōte		distantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
non-finite forms		active			passive			active			passive
present		distāre			—			distāns			—
perfect		distitisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		distandī		distandō		distandum		distandō		—		—

Descendants

Catalan:distar
Galician:distar
Italian:distare
Portuguese:distar
Spanish:distar
→ Old Irish:di·tá(calque)

References

“disto”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“disto”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“disto”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
- to be equidistant:paribus intervallis distare
Morwood, James.A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒis.tu/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒis.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒiʃ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒis.to/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈdiʃ.tu/

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Rhymes:(Brazil)-istu,(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro)-iʃtu
Hyphenation:dis‧to

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

d'isto(pre-standardization spelling)

Contraction

disto n

contraction ofde +‎isto, literally“of/from this thing”:neuter ofdeste

See also

Portuguesedemonstratives
		pronouns					adverbs
		singular		plural		neuter
		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	neuter
proximal	X	este	esta	estes	estas	isto	aqui,cá
	de + X	deste	desta	destes	destas	disto	daqui
	em + X	neste	nesta	nestes	nestas	nisto	—
medial	X	esse	essa	esses	essas	isso	aí
	de + X	desse	dessa	desses	dessas	disso	daí
	em + X	nesse	nessa	nesses	nessas	nisso	—
distal	X	aquele	aquela	aqueles	aquelas	aquilo	ali,lá,acolá
	de + X	daquele	daquela	daqueles	daquelas	daquilo	dali,dacolá
	em + X	naquele	naquela	naqueles	naquelas	naquilo	—
	a + X	àquele	àquela	àqueles	àquelas	àquilo	—
anaphoric	X	o	a	os	as	—	—
	de + X	do	da	dos	das
	em + X	no	na	nos	nas
	a + X	ao	à	aos	às

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

disto

first-person singular present indicative ofdistar

Spanish

Verb

disto

first-person singular present indicative ofdistar

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