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disorder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchdesordre (modernFrenchdésordre), fromOld Frenchdesordre, fromdes- +‎ordre; bysurface analysis,dis- +‎order.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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disorder (countable anduncountable,pluraldisorders)

  1. Absence oforder; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.
    After playing the children left the room indisorder.
    • 1986,John le Carré,A Perfect Spy:
      It was a household in permanent and benevolentdisorder, pervaded by the gentle thrill of religious persecution.
  2. Adisturbance ofcivicpeace or ofpublicorder.
    The class was thrown intodisorder when the teacher left the room
    The army tried to preventdisorder when claims the elections had been rigged grew stronger.
  3. (medicine, countable) Aphysical ormentalmalfunction.
    Bulimia is an eatingdisorder.
    • 2015 December 21, Michael D. Geschwind, “Prion Diseases”, inContinuum (Minneap Minn),→DOI:
      A very rare polymorphism in the prion protein gene recently has been identified that appears to protect against prion disease; this finding, in addition to providing greater understanding of the prionlike mechanisms of neurodegenerativedisorders, might lead to potential treatments.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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absence of order
disturbance of civic order or of public order
physical or psychical malfunction
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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disorder (third-person singular simple presentdisorders,present participledisordering,simple past and past participledisordered)

  1. (transitive) To throw into a state of disorder.
  2. (transitive) To knock out of order or sequence.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to throw into disordersee alsodisarrange,‎mix up
to knock out of order or sequencesee alsoswap,‎switch

References

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  1. ^Jespersen, Otto (1909),A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings,London:George Allen & Unwin, published1961,§ 6.64,page203.

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdisorder, fromMiddle Englishdisordeine, fromOld Frenchdesordainer, fromMedieval Latindisordinare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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disordêr (countable anduncountable,pluraldisorder-disorder)

  1. (uncommon)disorder
    Synonym:kekacaubalauan
  2. (medicine, uncommon)disorder(aphysical ormentalmalfunction)
    Synonym:gangguan

Further reading

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