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diploid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:diploïd

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Fromdiplo- +‎-oid. Bysurface analysis,di- +‎-ploid.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA orenPR then please add some!

Adjective

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diploid (notcomparable)

  1. (genetics) Of a cell, having a pair of each type ofchromosome, one of the pair being derived from theovum and the other from thespermatozoon. Mostsomatic cells of higher organisms are diploid.
    • 2015 July 4, Heinz-Ulrich Reyer, Christian Arioli-Jakob, Martina Arioli, “Post-zygotic selection against parental genotypes during larval development maintains all-hybrid populations of the frog Pelophylax esculentus”, inBMC Evolutionary Biology‎[1], volume15,→DOI:
      It has been shown, however, that triploid forms producingdiploid gametes in one sex and haploid ones in the other sex can act as a stepping stone towards tetraploidization (triploid bridge; [ 93 – 95 ]).
  2. (genetics) Of an organism, having diploid cells.
  3. (crystallography) Of a certainsymmetryclass with 24congruentirregularquadrilateralfaces.

Derived terms

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Translations

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of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome

See also

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Noun

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diploid (pluraldiploids)

  1. A diploidcell.
  2. A diploidorganism.
    • 1995, Romuald Kosina,Tetraploids of the Genus Triticum in the Light of Caryopsis Structure:
      The variation of caryopsis characters in species of Aegilops and wheatdiploids is similar to that of wheat tetraploids .

Translations

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diploid cell

German

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Etymology

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Fromdiplo- +‎-id. Coined in the second half of the 19th century by botanistEduard Strasburger.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [diploˈiːt]
  • Hyphenation:di‧plo‧id
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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diploid (strong nominative masculine singulardiploider,not comparable)

  1. (genetics)diploid
    Einediploide Zelle ―adiploid cell

Declension

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Positive forms ofdiploid (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristdiploidsieistdiploidesistdiploidsiesinddiploid
strong declension
(without article)		nominativediploiderdiploidediploidesdiploide
genitivediploidendiploiderdiploidendiploider
dativediploidemdiploiderdiploidemdiploiden
accusativediploidendiploidediploidesdiploide
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederdiploidediediploidedasdiploidediediploiden
genitivedesdiploidenderdiploidendesdiploidenderdiploiden
dativedemdiploidenderdiploidendemdiploidendendiploiden
accusativedendiploidendiediploidedasdiploidediediploiden
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeindiploidereinediploideeindiploides(keine)diploiden
genitiveeinesdiploideneinerdiploideneinesdiploiden(keiner)diploiden
dativeeinemdiploideneinerdiploideneinemdiploiden(keinen)diploiden
accusativeeinendiploideneinediploideeindiploides(keine)diploiden

Hypernyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “diploid” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “diploid” inDuden online

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchdiploïde.

Adjective

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diploid m orn (feminine singulardiploidă,masculine pluraldiploizi,feminine and neuter pluraldiploide)

  1. (genetics)diploid

Declension

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Declension ofdiploid
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefinitediploiddiploidădiploizidiploide
definitediploiduldiploidadiploiziidiploidele
genitive-
dative		indefinitediploiddiploidediploizidiploide
definitediploiduluidiploideidiploizilordiploidelor
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