dinga

tone L (infinitiveukudinga)
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukudinga	ukungadingi

imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	dinga	-dinge
plural	dingani	-dingeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadinga,ngidinga	engidingayo,engidinga	ngidinga	angidingi	engingadingi	ngingadingi
2nd singular	uyadinga,udinga	odingayo,odinga	udinga	awudingi	ongadingi	ungadingi
1st plural	siyadinga,sidinga	esidingayo,esidinga	sidinga	asidingi	esingadingi	singadingi
2nd plural	niyadinga,nidinga	enidingayo,enidinga	nidinga	anidingi	eningadingi	ningadingi
class 1	uyadinga,udinga	odingayo,odinga	edinga	akadingi	ongadingi	engadingi
class 2	bayadinga,badinga	abadingayo,abadinga	bedinga	abadingi	abangadingi	bengadingi
class 3	uyadinga,udinga	odingayo,odinga	udinga	awudingi	ongadingi	ungadingi
class 4	iyadinga,idinga	edingayo,edinga	idinga	ayidingi	engadingi	ingadingi
class 5	liyadinga,lidinga	elidingayo,elidinga	lidinga	alidingi	elingadingi	lingadingi
class 6	ayadinga,adinga	adingayo,adinga	edinga	awadingi	angadingi	engadingi
class 7	siyadinga,sidinga	esidingayo,esidinga	sidinga	asidingi	esingadingi	singadingi
class 8	ziyadinga,zidinga	ezidingayo,ezidinga	zidinga	azidingi	ezingadingi	zingadingi
class 9	iyadinga,idinga	edingayo,edinga	idinga	ayidingi	engadingi	ingadingi
class 10	ziyadinga,zidinga	ezidingayo,ezidinga	zidinga	azidingi	ezingadingi	zingadingi
class 11	luyadinga,ludinga	oludingayo,oludinga	ludinga	aludingi	olungadingi	lungadingi
class 14	buyadinga,budinga	obudingayo,obudinga	budinga	abudingi	obungadingi	bungadingi
class 15	kuyadinga,kudinga	okudingayo,okudinga	kudinga	akudingi	okungadingi	kungadingi
class 17	kuyadinga,kudinga	okudingayo,okudinga	kudinga	akudingi	okungadingi	kungadingi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngidingile,ngidingē	engidingile,engidingē	ngidingile,ngidingē	angidinganga	engingadinganga	ngingadinganga
2nd singular	udingile,udingē	odingile,odingē	udingile,udingē	awudinganga	ongadinganga	ungadinganga
1st plural	sidingile,sidingē	esidingile,esidingē	sidingile,sidingē	asidinganga	esingadinganga	singadinganga
2nd plural	nidingile,nidingē	enidingile,enidingē	nidingile,nidingē	anidinganga	eningadinganga	ningadinganga
class 1	udingile,udingē	odingile,odingē	edingile,edingē	akadinganga	ongadinganga	engadinganga
class 2	badingile,badingē	abadingile,abadingē	bedingile,bedingē	abadinganga	abangadinganga	bengadinganga
class 3	udingile,udingē	odingile,odingē	udingile,udingē	awudinganga	ongadinganga	ungadinganga
class 4	idingile,idingē	edingile,edingē	idingile,idingē	ayidinganga	engadinganga	ingadinganga
class 5	lidingile,lidingē	elidingile,elidingē	lidingile,lidingē	alidinganga	elingadinganga	lingadinganga
class 6	adingile,adingē	adingile,adingē	edingile,edingē	awadinganga	angadinganga	engadinganga
class 7	sidingile,sidingē	esidingile,esidingē	sidingile,sidingē	asidinganga	esingadinganga	singadinganga
class 8	zidingile,zidingē	ezidingile,ezidingē	zidingile,zidingē	azidinganga	ezingadinganga	zingadinganga
class 9	idingile,idingē	edingile,edingē	idingile,idingē	ayidinganga	engadinganga	ingadinganga
class 10	zidingile,zidingē	ezidingile,ezidingē	zidingile,zidingē	azidinganga	ezingadinganga	zingadinganga
class 11	ludingile,ludingē	oludingile,oludingē	ludingile,ludingē	aludinganga	olungadinganga	lungadinganga
class 14	budingile,budingē	obudingile,obudingē	budingile,budingē	abudinganga	obungadinganga	bungadinganga
class 15	kudingile,kudingē	okudingile,okudingē	kudingile,kudingē	akudinganga	okungadinganga	kungadinganga
class 17	kudingile,kudingē	okudingile,okudingē	kudingile,kudingē	akudinganga	okungadinganga	kungadinganga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngādinga	engādinga	ngādinga	angidinganga	engingadinganga	ngingadinganga
2nd singular	wādinga	owādinga	wādinga	awudinganga	ongadinganga	ungadinganga
1st plural	sādinga	esādinga	sādinga	asidinganga	esingadinganga	singadinganga
2nd plural	nādinga	enādinga	nādinga	anidinganga	eningadinganga	ningadinganga
class 1	wādinga	owādinga	ādinga	akadinganga	ongadinganga	engadinganga
class 2	bādinga	abādinga	bādinga	abadinganga	abangadinganga	bengadinganga
class 3	wādinga	owādinga	wādinga	awudinganga	ongadinganga	ungadinganga
class 4	yādinga	eyādinga	yādinga	ayidinganga	engadinganga	ingadinganga
class 5	lādinga	elādinga	lādinga	alidinganga	elingadinganga	lingadinganga
class 6	ādinga	ādinga	ādinga	awadinganga	angadinganga	engadinganga
class 7	sādinga	esādinga	sādinga	asidinganga	esingadinganga	singadinganga
class 8	zādinga	ezādinga	zādinga	azidinganga	ezingadinganga	zingadinganga
class 9	yādinga	eyādinga	yādinga	ayidinganga	engadinganga	ingadinganga
class 10	zādinga	ezādinga	zādinga	azidinganga	ezingadinganga	zingadinganga
class 11	lwādinga	olwādinga	lwādinga	aludinganga	olungadinganga	lungadinganga
class 14	bādinga	obādinga	bādinga	abudinganga	obungadinganga	bungadinganga
class 15	kwādinga	okwādinga	kwādinga	akudinganga	okungadinganga	kungadinganga
class 17	kwādinga	okwādinga	kwādinga	akudinganga	okungadinganga	kungadinganga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingadinga	—	ngingadinga	ngingedinge	—	ngingedinge
2nd singular	ungadinga	—	ungadinga	ungedinge	—	ungedinge
1st plural	singadinga	—	singadinga	singedinge	—	singedinge
2nd plural	ningadinga	—	ningadinga	ningedinge	—	ningedinge
class 1	angadinga	—	engadinga	angedinge	—	engedinge
class 2	bangadinga	—	bengadinga	bangedinge	—	bengedinge
class 3	ungadinga	—	ungadinga	ungedinge	—	ungedinge
class 4	ingadinga	—	ingadinga	ingedinge	—	ingedinge
class 5	lingadinga	—	lingadinga	lingedinge	—	lingedinge
class 6	angadinga	—	engadinga	angedinge	—	engedinge
class 7	singadinga	—	singadinga	singedinge	—	singedinge
class 8	zingadinga	—	zingadinga	zingedinge	—	zingedinge
class 9	ingadinga	—	ingadinga	ingedinge	—	ingedinge
class 10	zingadinga	—	zingadinga	zingedinge	—	zingedinge
class 11	lungadinga	—	lungadinga	lungedinge	—	lungedinge
class 14	bungadinga	—	bungadinga	bungedinge	—	bungedinge
class 15	kungadinga	—	kungadinga	kungedinge	—	kungedinge
class 17	kungadinga	—	kungadinga	kungedinge	—	kungedinge

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizodinga	engizodinga	ngizodinga	angizudinga	engingezudinga	ngingezudinga
2nd singular	uzodinga	ozodinga	uzodinga	awuzudinga	ongezudinga	ungezudinga
1st plural	sizodinga	esizodinga	sizodinga	asizudinga	esingezudinga	singezudinga
2nd plural	nizodinga	enizodinga	nizodinga	anizudinga	eningezudinga	ningezudinga
class 1	uzodinga	ozodinga	ezodinga	akazudinga	ongezudinga	engezudinga
class 2	bazodinga	abazodinga	bezodinga	abazudinga	abangezudinga	bengezudinga
class 3	uzodinga	ozodinga	uzodinga	awuzudinga	ongezudinga	ungezudinga
class 4	izodinga	ezodinga	izodinga	ayizudinga	engezudinga	ingezudinga
class 5	lizodinga	elizodinga	lizodinga	alizudinga	elingezudinga	lingezudinga
class 6	azodinga	azodinga	ezodinga	awazudinga	angezudinga	engezudinga
class 7	sizodinga	esizodinga	sizodinga	asizudinga	esingezudinga	singezudinga
class 8	zizodinga	ezizodinga	zizodinga	azizudinga	ezingezudinga	zingezudinga
class 9	izodinga	ezodinga	izodinga	ayizudinga	engezudinga	ingezudinga
class 10	zizodinga	ezizodinga	zizodinga	azizudinga	ezingezudinga	zingezudinga
class 11	luzodinga	oluzodinga	luzodinga	aluzudinga	olungezudinga	lungezudinga
class 14	buzodinga	obuzodinga	buzodinga	abuzudinga	obungezudinga	bungezudinga
class 15	kuzodinga	okuzodinga	kuzodinga	akuzudinga	okungezudinga	kungezudinga
class 17	kuzodinga	okuzodinga	kuzodinga	akuzudinga	okungezudinga	kungezudinga

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodinga	engiyodinga	ngiyodinga	angiyudinga	engingeyudinga	ngingeyudinga
2nd singular	uyodinga	oyodinga	uyodinga	awuyudinga	ongeyudinga	ungeyudinga
1st plural	siyodinga	esiyodinga	siyodinga	asiyudinga	esingeyudinga	singeyudinga
2nd plural	niyodinga	eniyodinga	niyodinga	aniyudinga	eningeyudinga	ningeyudinga
class 1	uyodinga	oyodinga	eyodinga	akayudinga	ongeyudinga	engeyudinga
class 2	bayodinga	abayodinga	beyodinga	abayudinga	abangeyudinga	bengeyudinga
class 3	uyodinga	oyodinga	uyodinga	awuyudinga	ongeyudinga	ungeyudinga
class 4	iyodinga	eyodinga	iyodinga	ayiyudinga	engeyudinga	ingeyudinga
class 5	liyodinga	eliyodinga	liyodinga	aliyudinga	elingeyudinga	lingeyudinga
class 6	ayodinga	ayodinga	eyodinga	awayudinga	angeyudinga	engeyudinga
class 7	siyodinga	esiyodinga	siyodinga	asiyudinga	esingeyudinga	singeyudinga
class 8	ziyodinga	eziyodinga	ziyodinga	aziyudinga	ezingeyudinga	zingeyudinga
class 9	iyodinga	eyodinga	iyodinga	ayiyudinga	engeyudinga	ingeyudinga
class 10	ziyodinga	eziyodinga	ziyodinga	aziyudinga	ezingeyudinga	zingeyudinga
class 11	luyodinga	oluyodinga	luyodinga	aluyudinga	olungeyudinga	lungeyudinga
class 14	buyodinga	obuyodinga	buyodinga	abuyudinga	obungeyudinga	bungeyudinga
class 15	kuyodinga	okuyodinga	kuyodinga	akuyudinga	okungeyudinga	kungeyudinga
class 17	kuyodinga	okuyodinga	kuyodinga	akuyudinga	okungeyudinga	kungeyudinga

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngidinge	ngingadingi
2nd singular	udinge	ungadingi
1st plural	sidinge	singadingi
2nd plural	nidinge	ningadingi
class 1	adinge	angadingi
class 2	badinge	bangadingi
class 3	udinge	ungadingi
class 4	idinge	ingadingi
class 5	lidinge	lingadingi
class 6	adinge	angadingi
class 7	sidinge	singadingi
class 8	zidinge	zingadingi
class 9	idinge	ingadingi
class 10	zidinge	zingadingi
class 11	ludinge	lungadingi
class 14	budinge	bungadingi
class 15	kudinge	kungadingi
class 17	kudinge	kungadingi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngadinga	ngangadinga,angadinga,angangadinga
2nd singular	wadinga	wangadinga,awadinga,awangadinga
1st plural	sadinga	sangadinga,asadinga,asangadinga
2nd plural	nadinga	nangadinga,anadinga,anangadinga
class 1	wadinga	wangadinga,akadinga,akangadinga
class 2	badinga	bangadinga,abadinga,abangadinga
class 3	wadinga	wangadinga,awadinga,awangadinga
class 4	yadinga	yangadinga,ayadinga,ayangadinga
class 5	ladinga	langadinga,aladinga,alangadinga
class 6	adinga	angadinga,awadinga,awangadinga
class 7	sadinga	sangadinga,asadinga,asangadinga
class 8	zadinga	zangadinga,azadinga,azangadinga
class 9	yadinga	yangadinga,ayadinga,ayangadinga
class 10	zadinga	zangadinga,azadinga,azangadinga
class 11	lwadinga	lwangadinga,alwadinga,alwangadinga
class 14	badinga	bangadinga,abadinga,abangadinga
class 15	kwadinga	kwangadinga,akwadinga,akwangadinga
class 17	kwadinga	kwangadinga,akwadinga,akwangadinga

tone L (infinitiveukudinga)

positive

negative

infinitive

ukudinga

ukungadingi

imperative

simple

+ object concord

singular

dinga

-dinge

plural

dingani

-dingeni

present

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

ngiyadinga,ngidinga

engidingayo,engidinga

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

recent past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

ngidingile,ngidingē

engidingile,engidingē

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

potential

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

—

—

2nd singular

—

—

1st plural

—

—

2nd plural

—

—

class 1

—

—

class 2

—

—

class 3

—

—

class 4

—

—

class 5

—

—

class 6

—

—

class 7

—

—

class 8

—

—

class 9

—

—

class 10

—

—

class 11

—

—

class 14

—

—

class 15

—

—

class 17

—

—

immediate future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

present subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

past subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

ngadinga

ngangadinga,angadinga,angangadinga

2nd singular

wadinga

wangadinga,awadinga,awangadinga

1st plural

sadinga

sangadinga,asadinga,asangadinga

2nd plural

nadinga

nangadinga,anadinga,anangadinga

class 1

wadinga

wangadinga,akadinga,akangadinga

class 2

badinga

bangadinga,abadinga,abangadinga

class 3

wadinga

wangadinga,awadinga,awangadinga

class 4

yadinga

yangadinga,ayadinga,ayangadinga

class 5

ladinga

langadinga,aladinga,alangadinga

class 6

adinga

angadinga,awadinga,awangadinga

class 7

sadinga

sangadinga,asadinga,asangadinga

class 8

zadinga

zangadinga,azadinga,azangadinga

class 9

yadinga

yangadinga,ayadinga,ayangadinga

class 10

zadinga

zangadinga,azadinga,azangadinga

class 11

lwadinga

lwangadinga,alwadinga,alwangadinga

class 14

badinga

bangadinga,abadinga,abangadinga

class 15

kwadinga

kwangadinga,akwadinga,akwangadinga

class 17

kwadinga

kwangadinga,akwadinga,akwangadinga

Movatterモバイル変換

dinga

Garo

Verb

Iban

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Northern Ndebele

Verb

Inflection

Wolof

Pronoun

Usage notes

See also

Zulu

Verb

Inflection

References