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ding

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ding,dìng,dīng,dǐng,dìŋ,andding-

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishdingen,dyngen(strong verb), fromOld English*dingan(to ding), fromProto-West Germanic*dingwan, fromProto-Germanic*dingwaną(to beat), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰen-(to beat, push).

Related toOld Englishdenġan,denċġan(to ding, knock, beat, strike,weak verb) andOld Norsedengja(to hammer,weak verb); both fromProto-Germanic*dangijaną(to beat, hammer, peen), causative of*dingwaną.

Cognate withIcelandicdengja(to hammer),Swedishdänga(to bang, beat),Danishdænge(to bang, beat),Germantengeln,dengeln(to peen).

Noun

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ding (pluraldings)

  1. (informal) Veryminordamage caused by being struck; a smalldent orchip.
    • 1966,Bruce Brown, director,The Endless Summer:
      Mike hit the bottom and picked up a littleding on his head.
    • 2007 September, “Ding Repairs”,BBC Wales,archived on 5 October 2014:
      If you surf regularly, then you're going to ding your board. Here's a rough guide on how to repair them... If theding is on the rail, run tape across theding conforming to the rail curve, leaving a gap to pour in resin and make sure it is sealed to prevent resin escaping and forming dribbles.
  2. (colloquial) Arejection.
    I just got my firstding letter.
Translations
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very minor damage

Verb

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ding (third-person singular simple presentdings,present participledinging,simple pastdingedor(obsolete)dang,past participledingedor(obsolete)dangor(obsolete)dung)

  1. (transitive) Tohit orstrike.
  2. Todash; tothrow violently.
  3. (transitive) Toinflictminordamage upon, especially by hitting or striking.
  4. (transitive, colloquial) Tofire orreject.
    His top schooldinged him last week.
  5. (transitive, colloquial) Todeduct, as points, from (somebody), in the manner of a penalty; topenalize.
    My bankdinged me three bucks for using their competitor's ATM.
    • 2015 August 7,Ron Lieber, “Bringing paternity leave into the mainstream [print version: Paid leave expands for fathers, but will there be any takers?,International New York Times, 10 August 2015, p. 14]”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      [] [E]mployees don't feel like they're going to getdinged on performance reviews because they had the same goals as a guy who had been there all 12 months with no leave.
  6. (transitive, golf) To mishit (agolf ball).
  7. (Scotland, of rain) To fall heavily and continually, with great force.
    • 1821, William Liddle (of Edinburgh.),Poems on different occasions, chiefly in the Scottish dialect, page226:
      The night turn'd dark an'dang on rain, []
    • 1832, John Burness,Thrummy Cap, a Tale[in Verse]; and The Brownie O' Fearnden, a Ballad, page 4:
      An awfu' show'r o' sna' and drift / As ever dang down frae the lift; / Right wild an' monstrous Boreas roar'd.
    • 1876,Alec Forbes, MacDonald, page193:
      It'sdingin' on, isn't?
Derived terms
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Translations
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to hit or strike
to inflict minor damage on
(colloquial) To deduct, as points
To mishit (a golf ball)
See also
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic. Compareding-dong,

Noun

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ding (pluraldings)

  1. The high-pitched resonant sound of a bell.
  2. (colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) The act oflevelling up.
Derived terms
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Translations
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high-pitched sound of a bell

Verb

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ding (third-person singular simple presentdings,present participledinging,simple past and past participledinged)

  1. (intransitive) To make a high-pitched resonant sound like a bell.
  2. (transitive) To keep repeating; impress by reiteration, with reference to the monotonous striking of a bell.
    • 1884, Oswald Crawfurd,English comic dramatists:
      If I'm to have any good, let it come of itself; not keepdinging it,dinging it into one so.
  3. (intransitive, colloquial, roleplaying games, especially video games) Tolevel up.
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 3

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Romanized fromMandarin (dǐng).

ading with an animal mask ortaotie

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ding (pluraldingsording)

  1. An ancient Chinese vessel withlegs and alid.
Translations
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vessel
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: (zh)(dǐng)
  • Japanese: (ja)(かなえ, kanae), (ja)(てい, tei)
  • Korean:please add this translation if you can

Etymology 4

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FromCantonese(ding1).

Noun

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ding (pluraldings)

  1. (Hong Kong) An indigenous inhabitant of theNew Territoriesentitled to the building a village house under theSmall House Policy.
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Noun

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ding (pluraldings)

  1. (Western Australia, offensive, ethnicslur) anItalian person, specifically anItalian Australian

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchding, fromOld Dutchthinc, fromProto-Germanic*þingą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ding (pluraldinge)

  1. thing
    • 2016, “Dinge Raak Warm”, inSal Jy Met My Dans?[2], performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa:
      Dinge raak warm, warm.
      Things are getting hot, hot.

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanding, fromOld High Germanthing, fromProto-West Germanic*þing(appointment; meeting; matter). Cognate withGermanDing,Englishthing.

Noun

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ding n (pluraldingardiminutivedingale)

  1. (Sette Comuni)thing,object

Usage notes

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Most often used in the diminutive.

Declension

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Declension ofding3rddeclension
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativean'sdingdedingar
accusativean'sdingdedingar
dativeanamemedingeindingarn

References

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  • “ding” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchdinc, fromOld Dutchthinc, fromProto-West Germanic*þing, fromProto-Germanic*þingą.

Noun

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ding n (pluraldingen,diminutivedingetje n)

  1. matter,thing
    • 2006,Jeroen van Merwijk, “Een Ding”, inEven Iemand Doodslaan:
      Waarom zijn al diedingen daar ineens maar neergezet? / Is er eendingenmotie aangenomen, of eendingenwet? / Dat in elke straat en elke laan voortaan een soort vanding moet staan? / Ik liep laatst over straat en ik zag 'nding staan
      Why did people put all thesethings in place all of a sudden? / Has athings motion been passed, or a law onthings? / That every street and avenue should have some kind ofthing in it from now on? / I was walking down the street the other day and I saw athing standing around
  2. (historical) thing(popular assembly or judicial council in early Germanic society)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ding

  1. inflection ofdingen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Irish

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ding

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromOld Irishding(wedge).[2] See Etymology 2 below.

    Noun

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    ding f (genitive singulardinge,nominative pluraldingeacha)

    1. wedge
    Declension
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    Declension ofding (second declension)
    forms with thedefinite article
    singularplural
    nominativeandingnadingeacha
    genitivenadingenandingeacha
    dativeleis anding
    donding
    leis nadingeacha
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      FromOld Irishdingid(press, force),[3] fromProto-Celtic*dingeti(knead, form, press), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰinéǵʰti, nasal infix present of*dʰeyǵʰ-(to knead, form).

      Verb

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      ding (present analyticdingeann,future analyticdingfidh,verbal noundingeadh,past participledingthe)(transitive)

      1. towedge
      2. tocram,stuff(fill in a compressed manner)
      Conjugation
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      conjugation ofding (first conjugation – A)
      verbal noundingeadh
      past participledingthe
      tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
      firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
      indicative
      presentdingimdingeann tú;
      dingir
      dingeann sé, sídingimiddingeann sibhdingeann siad;
      dingid
      adhingeann; adhingeas /
      andingeann*
      dingtear
      pastdhing mé;dhingeasdhing tú;dhingisdhing sé, sídhingeamar;dhing muiddhing sibh;dhingeabhairdhing siad;dhingeadaradhing /
      ardhing*
      dingeadh
      past habitualdhinginn /ndinginn‡‡dhingteá /ndingteᇇdhingeadh sé, sí /ndingeadh sé, s퇇dhingimis;dhingeadh muid /ndingimis‡‡;ndingeadh muid‡‡dhingeadh sibh /ndingeadh sibh‡‡dhingidís;dhingeadh siad /ndingidís‡‡;ndingeadh siad‡‡adhingeadh /
      andingeadh*
      dhingtí /ndingt퇇
      futuredingfidh mé;
      dingfead
      dingfidh tú;
      dingfir
      dingfidh sé, sídingfimid;
      dingfidh muid
      dingfidh sibhdingfidh siad;
      dingfid
      adhingfidh; adhingfeas /
      andingfidh*
      dingfear
      conditionaldhingfinn /ndingfinn‡‡dhingfeá /ndingfeᇇdhingfeadh sé, sí /ndingfeadh sé, s퇇dhingfimis;dhingfeadh muid /ndingfimis‡‡;ndingfeadh muid‡‡dhingfeadh sibh /ndingfeadh sibh‡‡dhingfidís;dhingfeadh siad /ndingfidís‡‡;ndingfeadh siad‡‡adhingfeadh /
      andingfeadh*
      dhingfí /ndingf퇇
      subjunctive
      presentgondinge mé;
      gondingead
      gondinge tú;
      gondingir
      gondinge sé, sígondingimid;
      gondinge muid
      gondinge sibhgondinge siad;
      gondingid
      gondingtear
      pastndinginnndingteándingeadh sé, síndingimis;
      ndingeadh muid
      ndingeadh sibhndingidís;
      ndingeadh siad
      ndingtí
      imperative
      dingimdingdingeadh sé, sídingimisdingigí;
      dingidh
      dingidísdingtear

      * indirect relative
      † archaic or dialect form
      ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

      Derived terms
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      Related terms
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      Etymology 3

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        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Noun

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        ding f (genitive singulardinge,nominative pluraldingeacha)

        1. dint(mark left by a blow)
        Declension
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        Declension ofding (second declension)
        forms with thedefinite article
        singularplural
        nominativeandingnadingeacha
        genitivenadingenandingeacha
        dativeleis anding
        donding
        leis nadingeacha

        Verb

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        ding (present analyticdingeann,future analyticdingfidh,verbal noundingeadh,past participledingthe)

        1. (transitive) todint,mark with ablow
        Conjugation
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        conjugation ofding (first conjugation – A)
        verbal noundingeadh
        past participledingthe
        tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
        firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
        indicative
        presentdingimdingeann tú;
        dingir
        dingeann sé, sídingimiddingeann sibhdingeann siad;
        dingid
        adhingeann; adhingeas /
        andingeann*
        dingtear
        pastdhing mé;dhingeasdhing tú;dhingisdhing sé, sídhingeamar;dhing muiddhing sibh;dhingeabhairdhing siad;dhingeadaradhing /
        ardhing*
        dingeadh
        past habitualdhinginn /ndinginn‡‡dhingteá /ndingteᇇdhingeadh sé, sí /ndingeadh sé, s퇇dhingimis;dhingeadh muid /ndingimis‡‡;ndingeadh muid‡‡dhingeadh sibh /ndingeadh sibh‡‡dhingidís;dhingeadh siad /ndingidís‡‡;ndingeadh siad‡‡adhingeadh /
        andingeadh*
        dhingtí /ndingt퇇
        futuredingfidh mé;
        dingfead
        dingfidh tú;
        dingfir
        dingfidh sé, sídingfimid;
        dingfidh muid
        dingfidh sibhdingfidh siad;
        dingfid
        adhingfidh; adhingfeas /
        andingfidh*
        dingfear
        conditionaldhingfinn /ndingfinn‡‡dhingfeá /ndingfeᇇdhingfeadh sé, sí /ndingfeadh sé, s퇇dhingfimis;dhingfeadh muid /ndingfimis‡‡;ndingfeadh muid‡‡dhingfeadh sibh /ndingfeadh sibh‡‡dhingfidís;dhingfeadh siad /ndingfidís‡‡;ndingfeadh siad‡‡adhingfeadh /
        andingfeadh*
        dhingfí /ndingf퇇
        subjunctive
        presentgondinge mé;
        gondingead
        gondinge tú;
        gondingir
        gondinge sé, sígondingimid;
        gondinge muid
        gondinge sibhgondinge siad;
        gondingid
        gondingtear
        pastndinginnndingteándingeadh sé, síndingimis;
        ndingeadh muid
        ndingeadh sibhndingidís;
        ndingeadh siad
        ndingtí
        imperative
        dingimdingdingeadh sé, sídingimisdingigí;
        dingidh
        dingidísdingtear

        * indirect relative
        † archaic or dialect form
        ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

        Mutation

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        Mutated forms ofding
        radicallenitioneclipsis
        dingdhingnding

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page85
        2. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ding”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
        3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dingid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

        Further reading

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        Iu Mien

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        Etymology

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        FromChinese (MC teng).

        Noun

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        ding 

        1. nail

        Khasi

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ding

        1. fire
          • 1955, “Ezekiel 30:8”, inKhasi Common Language Bible:
            Habangatbehdingha ka Ijipt
            when I have set afire in Egypt (KJV)

        Derived terms

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        References

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        • Singh, U Nissor (1906),Khasi-English dictionary[3], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page69. Searchable online atSEAlang.net.

        Mandarin

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        Romanization

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        ding

        1. nonstandard spelling ofdīng
        2. nonstandard spelling ofdǐng
        3. nonstandard spelling ofdìng

        Usage notes

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        • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

        Middle English

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        Etymology 1

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        Verb

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        ding

        1. alternative form ofdingen

        Etymology 2

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        Adjective

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        ding

        1. alternative form ofdigne

        Mizo

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        Etymology

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        FromProto-Kuki-Chin*diŋ(to stand, stop).

        Verb

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        ding (stem IIdin)

        1. tostand up

        Adjective

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        ding

        1. right (opposite ofleft)
        2. forright-handed people
        3. upright

        Old High German

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromProto-West Germanic*þing.

        Noun

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        ding n

        1. thing,object
        2. matter,case

        Declension

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        Declension ofding (neuter a-stem)
        casesingularplural
        nominativedingding
        accusativedingding
        genitivedingesdingo
        dativedingedingum
        instrumentaldingu

        Descendants

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        Palauan

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        Etymology

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        From Pre-Palauan*ðayiŋa, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*taliŋa, fromProto-Austronesian*Caliŋa.

        Noun

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        ding

        1. ear

        References

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        • ding inPalauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, attekinged.com.
        • ding inPalauan-English Dictionary, attrussel2.com.
        • ding inLewis S. Josephs; Edwin G. McManus; Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977),Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii,→ISBN, page80.

        Scots

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        Etymology

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        Probably fromOld Norsedengja(to beat, thrash). Cognate withSwedishdänga,Danishdænge.

        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        ding (third-person singular simple presentdings,present participledingin,simple pastdang,past participledung)

        1. tobeat,hit,strike
          • Traditional, “Jock o Braidislee”:
            An he's awa tae the greenwood gane / Taeding the dun deer doon.
            And he's gone away to the greenwood / Tostrike the dun deer down.
        2. tobeat,excel,defeat
        3. todash,demolish,tear down
          • 1960, “Freedom Come-All-Ye”‎[4]performed byHamish Henderson:
            An the black lad frae yontNyangadings the fell gallows o the burghers doun
            And the black lad from distant Nyangatears the foul gallows of the bourgeois down.

        Swedish

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        Etymology

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        FromTavringer Romanidinalo,dingalo(crazy), fromRomanidinelo(stupid, crazy). Related toSanskritदीन(dīna,weak).

        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        ding (comparativemer ding,superlativemest ding)

        1. (colloquial)mad,crazy

        Usage notes

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        • The neuter form is usually avoided, comparerädd.

        Declension

        [edit]
        Inflection ofding
        Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
        common singulardingmer dingmest ding
        neuter singulardingtmer dingtmest dingt
        pluraldingamer dingamest dinga
        masculine plural2dingemer dingamest dinga
        Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
        masculine singular3dingemer dingemest dinge
        alldingamer dingamest dinga

        1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
        2 Dated or archaic.
        3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

        References

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        Anagrams

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        West Frisian

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Frisianthing, fromProto-West Germanic*þing. Cognates includeSaterland FrisianDing,Dutchding andGermanDing.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ding c (pluraldingen)

        1. thing

        References

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        • ding (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

        Zhuang

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        Etymology

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        FromChinese (MC teng).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        ding (Sawndip form,1957–1982 spellingdiŋ)

        1. the fourth of the tenheavenly stems

        See also

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        Zyphe

        [edit]

        Verb

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        ding

        1. todrink
        2. to bestraight

        References

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        • Samson Alexander Lotven (2021) The Sound Systems of Zophei Dialects and Other Maraic Languages (Dissertation)‎[6]
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