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digest

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry fordigest”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishdigesten, fromLatindīgestus, past participle ofdīgerō(carry apart), fromdī- (fordis-(apart)) +gerō(I carry), influenced byMiddle Frenchdigestion. Partly displaced nativeOld Englishmeltan (intransitive) andmieltan (transitive), both “to melt, to digest,” whenceModern Englishmelt.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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digest (third-person singular simple presentdigests,present participledigesting,simple past and past participledigested)

  1. (transitive) To distribute or arrange methodically; to work over and classify; to reduce to portions for ready use or application.
    todigest laws
  2. (transitive) To separate (the food) in its passage through thealimentary canal into the nutritive and nonnutritive elements; to prepare, by the action of thedigestive juices, for conversion into blood; to convert intochyme.
  3. (transitive) To think over and arrange methodically in the mind; to reduce to a plan or method; to receive in the mind and consider carefully; to get an understanding of; to comprehend.
  4. To bear comfortably or patiently; to be reconciled to; to brook.
    • 1834,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,Table Talk - Toleration-Norwegians:
      I never candigest the loss of most of Origen's works.
  5. (transitive, chemistry) To expose to a gentle heat in a boiler ormatrass, as a preparation for chemical operations.
  6. (intransitive) Toundergodigestion.
    I just ate an omelette and I'm waiting for it todigest.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Permitted to See the Grand Academy ofLagado. []”, inTravels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan),page78:
      I was at the Mathematical School, where the Maſter taught his Pupils after a Method ſcarce imaginable to us inEurope. The Propoſition and Demonſtration were fairly written on a thin Wafer, with Ink compoſed of a Cephalick Tincture. This the Student was to ſwallow upon a faſting Stomach, and for three days following eat nothing but Bread and Water. As the Waferdigeſted, the Tincture mounted to his Brain, bearing the Propoſition along with it.
  7. (medicine, obsolete, intransitive) Tosuppurate; to generatepus, as anulcer.
    • 1676,Richard Wiseman, “The First Book. A Treatise of Tumours. Chapter XVIII. Of an Oedema.”, inSeverall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: [] E. Flesher and J. Macock, forR[ichard] Royston [], and B[enjamin] Took, [],→OCLC,page89:
      The Lips of the Abſceſsdigeſted vvell, but from vvithin it onely gleeted, and thruſt out Fat, vvhich vve daily cut off vvithout the loſs of a drop of blood, and dreſſed up the Abſceſs vvithmundif. ex apio, continuing the uſe of diſcutient Fomentations and Cataplaſins.
  8. (medicine, obsolete, transitive) To cause to suppurate, or generate pus, as an ulcer or wound.
  9. (obsolete, transitive) To ripen; to mature.
    • 1662,Jeremy Taylor,The Measures and Offices of Friendship:
      well-digested fruits
  10. (obsolete, transitive) Toquieten orreduce (a negative feeling, such as anger or grief)
Synonyms
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  • (distribute or arrange methodically):arrange,sort,sort out
  • (separate food in thealimentary canal):
  • (think over and arrange methodically in the mind):sort out
  • (chemistry, soften by heat and moisture):
  • (undergo digestion):
Derived terms
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Translations
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to distribute or arrange methodically
to separate food in the alimentary canal
to think over and arrange methodically in the mind
in chemistry: to soften by heat and moisture
to undergo digestion

Etymology 2

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FromLatindīgesta, neuter plural ofdīgestus, past participle ofdīgerō(separate).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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digest (pluraldigests)

  1. That which is digested; especially, that which is worked over, classified, and arranged under proper heads or titles
    • 1986 December 21, Donald Stone, “Gay Male Fiction Comes of Age in Anthology”, inGay Community News, volume14, number23, page 8:
      By also relating the tales included in the anthology to various facts of that development, he leaves no doubt that this volume constitutes a veritabledigest of the remarkable strides made by the genre in recent years.
  2. A compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged; a summary of laws.
    Comyn'sDigest
    the United StatesDigest
  3. Any collection of articles, as an Internet mailing list including a week's postings, or a magazine arranging a collection of writings.
    Reader'sDigest is published monthly.
    The weekly emaildigest contains all the messages exchanged during the past week.
  4. (cryptography) The result of applying ahash function to amessage.
Usage notes
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  • (compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged): The term is applied in a general sense to thePandects of Justinian, but is also specially given by authors to compilations of laws on particular topics.
Translations
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that which is digested
compilation of statutes or decisions analytically arranged
magazine of abridged articles
cryptography: the result of applying a hash function to a message

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdigest

Pronunciation

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Noun

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digest m (pluraldigests)

  1. digest(collection of articles)

Further reading

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Old French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindīgestus.

Adjective

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digest m (oblique and nominative feminine singulardigeste)

  1. digested

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishdigest.

Noun

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digest n (pluraldigesturi)

  1. digest(publication)

Declension

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Declension ofdigest
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativedigestdigestuldigesturidigesturile
genitive-dativedigestdigestuluidigesturidigesturilor
vocativedigestuledigesturilor
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