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diet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Diet,diệt,diët,andDIET

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishdiet,dyet,diete, fromOld Frenchdiete, fromMedieval Latindieta(“regimen, regulation; assembly”), fromLatindiaeta, fromAncient Greekδίαιτα(díaita).

Noun

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diet (pluraldiets)

  2. Thefood andbeverage a person or animal consumes.
    Thediet of the giant panda consists mainly of bamboo.
    • 2013, Martin D Buckland, Lynda Hall, Alan Mowlem,A Guide to Laboratory Animal Technology, page56:
      It is common policy to order no morediet than will be used within one month.
  4. (countable) Acontrolledregimen of food and drink choices, as to gain or loseweight or otherwise influencehealth.
    He's been on adiet since he found out that he has coronary atherosclerosis.
  5. (by extension) Any habitualintake orconsumption.
    He's been reading a steadydiet of nonfiction for the last several years.
    • 2021 February 3, Farhad Manjoo, “Can We Please Stop Talking About Stocks, Please?”, inThe New York Times‎[1],→ISSN:
      Last week the aging video game retailer emerged as the hottest stock on Wall Street, a story just unexpected and absurd enough to fill the new Trump-shaped void in our nation’s mediadiet.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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food a person or animal consumes
controlled regimen of food
habitual consumption

Adjective

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diet (notcomparable)

  1. (of afood orbeverage) Containing less fat, salt, sugar, or calories than normal, or claimed to have such.
    diet soda
    • 1982, Consumer Guide,Dieter's Complete Guide to Calories, Carbohydrates, Sodiums, Fats & Cholesterol, page18:
      Many grocery chains offer premium-priced lean ordiet hamburger; but the fat content is usually at least 10 percent, sometimes 15 percent or more.
    • 1998, Andy Sae,Chemical Magic from the Grocery Store:
      The difference in weight (mass) of the regular and thediet drink of the same brand roughly equals to the amount of sugar in the regular drink.
    • 2010,Lonely Planet Peru,→ISBN, page347:
      Diet Light (Pizarro 724; snacks S2-7; 9:30am-10pm)
      This perennially busy place serves not-very-diet, but yummy nonetheless, ice cream (S2 to S5) and whopping servings of mixed fruit (S3) – with ice cream.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:diet.
  2. (informal, figurative) Having certain traits subtracted.
    Synonym:lite
    You folks reduce it to the bible only as being authoritative, impoverishing the faith. "Christianity Lite",diet Christianity for those who can't handle the Whole Meal.
Translations
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containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishdieten,dyeten,diȝeten, fromOld Frenchdïeter andMedieval Latindiētāre.

Verb

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diet (third-person singular simple presentdiets,present participledieting,simple past and past participledieted)

  1. (intransitive) To modify one's food and beverage intake so as to decrease or increase body weight or influencehealth.
    I've beendieting for six months, and I've lost some weight.
  2. (transitive, dated) To regulate thefood of (someone); to put on a diet.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC:
      they willdiet themselves, feed and live alone.
    • 1887,Medical Press and Circular, volume94, page461:
      When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he wasdieted, stimulated, and tonicked.
    • 1920,Edward Carpenter,Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published1921, page45:
      As illustrating the belief that the Baptism by Blood was accompanied by a real regeneration of the devotee, Frazer quotes an ancient writer who says that for some time after the ceremony the fiction of a new birth was kept up bydieting the devotee onmilk, like a new-born babe.
  3. (obsolete) Toeat; to take one's meals.
    • 1625,Francis [Bacon], “Of Travel”, inThe Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret,→OCLC:
      Let him[…]diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation, where he travelleth.
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To cause to take food; tofeed.
Translations
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to regulate the food of someone
to modify one's food and beverage intake
to take one's meals
to cause to take food; to feed

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishdiet,dyet, fromOld Frenchdiete, fromMedieval Latindiēta,diaeta(“a public assembly; set day of trial; a day's journey”), fromAncient Greekδῐ́αιτα(dĭ́aita,“way of living, living space; decision, judgement”), influenced byLatindiēs(“day”).

Noun

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diet (pluraldiets)

  2. (usually capitalized as a proper noun) Acouncil orassembly of leaders; a formal deliberative assembly.
    Alternative form:Diet
    the NationalDiet of Japan
    They were given representation in some importantdiet committees.
  3. (Scotland) A session of exams.
    Normally thediet begins towards the end of April.
    • “Coronavirus: School exam timetable could be put back next year”, inBBC News website‎[2], BBC, 14 June 2020, retrieved23 June 20
  4. (Scots law) Acriminalproceeding incourt.
  5. (Scotland) Aclerical orecclesiasticalfunction in Scotland.
    adiet of worship
Derived terms
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Translations
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council of leaders

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Revival by Flemish nationalists ofMiddle Dutchdiet(“people, folk”), fromProto-West Germanic*þeudu, fromProto-Germanic*þeudō, fromProto-Indo-European*tewtéh₂. CompareDiets(“Dutch, German”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diet n (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. (archaic)folk,people
  2. (Belgium, archaic) the combinedFlemish,Dutch andAfrikanerpeople

Related terms

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Internationalism,borrowed fromEnglishdiet, fromMiddle Englishdiet,dyet,diete, fromOld Frenchdiete, fromMedieval Latindieta(“regimen, regulation; assembly”), fromLatindiaeta, fromAncient Greekδίαιτα(díaita).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diét (pluraldiet-diet)

  1. diet
    Synonym:pemakanan(Malay)

Verb

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diét

  1. todiet
    Synonym:(chiefly formal)berdiet

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishdate.

Noun

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diet (pluraldietdem,quantifieddiet)

  1. date

Latvian

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Verb

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diet (?? missing information,1stconjugation,presentdeju,dej,dej,pastdeju)

  1. todance(archaic)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdiet (1st)
indicative(īstenībasizteiksme)imperative
(pavēlesizteiksme)
present
(tagadne)		past
(pagātne)		future
(nākotne)
1st personsgesdejudejudiešu—
2nd personsgtudejdejidiesidej
3rd personsgviņš,viņadejdejadieslaidej
1st personplmēsdejamdejāmdiesimdiesim
2nd personpljūsdejatdejātdiesiet,
diesit		dejiet
3rd personplviņi,viņasdejdejadieslaidej
renarrative(atstāstījumaizteiksme)participles(divdabji)
presentdejotpresent active 1(adj.)dejošs
pastesotdejispresent active 2(adv.)diedams
futurediešotpresent active 3(adv.)dejot
imperativelaidejotpresent active 4(obj.)dejam
conditional(vēlējumaizteiksme)past activedejis
presentdietupresent passivedejams
pastbūtudejispast passivediets
debitive(vajadzībasizteiksme)nominal forms
indicative(būt)jādejinfinitive(nenoteiksme)diet
conjunctive 1esotjādejnegative infinitivenediet
conjunctive 2jādejotverbal noundiešana

Synonyms

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Middle Dutch

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Contraction

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diet

  1. contraction ofdie +‎dat
  2. contraction ofdie +‎het

Middle Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMedieval Latindiēta(“daily allowance, regulation, daily order”), fromAncient Greekδίαιτα(díaita).

Noun

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diet f

  1. diet,régime;dieting

Mutation

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Mutation ofdiet
radicallenitionnasalization
dietdiet
pronounced with/ð(ʲ)-/, later/ɣ(ʲ)-/		ndiet

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*tietë.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈtie̯h(t)/

Determiner

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diet

  1. that (near the listener)

Inflection

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Pronominal inflection
Nominativediet
Genitivedien
SingularPlural
Nominativedietdiet
Accusativediendieid
Genitivediendieid
Illativediesadieidda
Locativediesdiein
Comitativedieinnadieiguin
Essivedienin

Further reading

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  • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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diet

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple ofdie

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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dīet

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofdīedan

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdiet.Doublet ofdieta.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈdaj.t͡ʃi/[ˈdaɪ̯.t͡ʃi],/ˈdaj.e.t͡ʃi/[ˈdaɪ̯.e.t͡ʃi],(careful pronunciation)/ˈdaj.et/[ˈdaɪ̯.et]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈdaj.t͡ʃi/[ˈdaɪ̯.t͡ʃi],/ˈdaj.e.t͡ʃi/[ˈdaɪ̯.e.t͡ʃi],(careful pronunciation)/ˈdaj.et/[ˈdaɪ̯.et]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈdaj.te/[ˈdaɪ̯.te],/ˈdaj.e.te/[ˈdaɪ̯.e.te],(careful pronunciation)/ˈdaj.et/[ˈdaɪ̯.et]

Adjective

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diet (invariable)

  1. (offood orbeverage)diet(containing lower-than-normal amounts of calories)
    Synonym:dietético

See also

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Frenchdiete.

Noun

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diet c

  1. adiet
    gå på endiet
    be on adiet
    leva på endiet av potatis och öl
    live on adiet of potatoes and beer

Declension

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Declension ofdiet
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitedietdiets
definitedietendietens
pluralindefinitedieterdieters
definitedieternadieternas

Related terms

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Zhuang

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Etymology

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FromChinese鐵 (MC thet).Doublet oflek andlik.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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diet (1957–1982 spellingdiet)

  1. iron(metal)
    Synonyms:(dialectal)lek,(dialectal)lik,(dialectal)faz
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