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diesel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Dieselanddiésel

English

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Etymology

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FromGermanDiesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.

Pronunciation

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enPR:dē'zəl,IPA^(key): /ˈdiːzəl/
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈdisəl/,/ˈdizəl/
Audio(General Australian): (file)
Rhymes:-iːzəl

Noun

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diesel (countable anduncountable,pluraldiesels)

Afuel derived frompetroleum (or other oils) but heavier thangasoline/petrol. Used to powerdiesel engines which burn this fuel using the heat produced whenair iscompressed.
(countable) Avehicle powered by adiesel engine.
- 1959,Steam's Finest Hour, edited by David P. Morgan, Kalmbach Publishing Co., referring to Mexico's last new steam locomotives.
  Their effective service life was cut short by an almost simultaneous switch todiesels - a circumstance shared with many an engine north of the border.
- 1980,Kye Fleming andFred Foster, ""Smoky Mountain Rain":
  Thumbed adiesel down, outside a cafe.
(cycling, slang) A rider who has an evenenergy output, without bursts of speed.
(UK, slang)Synonym ofsnakebite and black.
(slang) A particularcannabis hybrid.

Derived terms

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Translations

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fuel

Arabic:دِيزَل m(dīzal),دِيزِل m(dīzel),سُولَار m(sōlār)
Basque:gasolio
Belarusian:ды́зельнае па́ліва n(dýzjelʹnaje páliva),ды́зель m(dýzjelʹ),саля́рка f(saljárka)
Bulgarian:ди́зелово гори́во n(dízelovo gorívo),ди́зел m(dízel)
Catalan:dièsel (ca) m,gasoil (ca),gasoli (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese:油渣(jau⁴ zaa¹)
Mandarin:柴油 (zh)(cháiyóu)
Czech:motorová nafta f
Danish:diesel (da) c
Dutch:diesel (nl) m
Esperanto:dizelo
Estonian:diisel
Finnish:diesel (fi),dieselöljy (fi)
French:diésel (fr) m,gazole (fr) m
Galician:diésel (gl) m
Georgian:დიზელი(dizeli),საწვავი(sac̣vavi),დიზელის საწვავი(dizelis sac̣vavi)
German:Diesel (de) m
Greek:ντίζελ (el) n or f(ntízel)
Hausa:gas (ha)
Hebrew:סוֹלֶר (he) m(sóler)
Hindi:डीज़ल m(ḍīzal)
Hungarian:dízel (hu),gázolaj (hu)
Interlingua:diesel
Irish:díosal m
Italian:diesel (it) m,gasolio (it) m
Japanese:軽油 (ja)(けいゆ, keiyu)
Kazakh:дизель(dizel)
Khmer:ម៉ាស៊ូត(maasuut),ប្រេងម៉ាស៊ូត(preeng maasuut)
Korean:경유(輕油) (ko)(gyeong'yu)
Kyrgyz:дизель (ky)(dizel)
Latvian:dīzelis
Macedonian:дизел m(dizel),нафта f(nafta)
Malay:diesel
Maori:tīhara,hinuheu
Marathi:डिझेल n(ḍijhel)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:diesel (no) m
Nynorsk:diesel m
Persian:گازوئیل (fa)(gâzo'il)
Polish:diesel (pl) m,ropa (pl)
Portuguese:diesel (pt) m,óleo diesel m
Romanian:motorină (ro) f
Russian:ди́зель (ru) m(dízelʹ),соля́рка (ru) f(soljárka),ди́зельное то́пливо (ru) n(dízelʹnoje tóplivo)
Scottish Gaelic:dìosal m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:ди́зел m
Roman:dízel (sh) m
Slovak:motorová nafta f
Slovene:dizelsko olje n
Spanish:diésel (es) m,gasoil m,gasóleo m,dísel m
Swahili:dizeli
Swedish:diesel (sv) c
Turkish:mazot (tr),motorin (tr)
Ukrainian:ди́зельне па́льне n(dýzelʹne pálʹne),ди́зель m(dýzelʹ),соля́рка f(soljárka)
Urdu:ڈِیزِل m(ḍīzal)
Welsh:disel m,dîsl m

vehicle

Finnish:diesel (fi),dieselajoneuvo
Galician:diésel (gl) m
Greek:ντίζελ (el) n or f(ntízel)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:diesel (no) m
Nynorsk:diesel m
Persian:دیزل (fa)(dizel)
Polish:diesel (pl) m
Turkish:dizel (tr)

cycling: rider with an even energy output

snakebite and black—seesnakebite and black

Verb

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diesel (third-person singular simple presentdiesels,present participledieselingordieselling,simple past and past participledieseledordieselled)

To ignite a substance by using the heat generated by compression.
(automotive) For a spark-ignitioninternal combustion engine to continue running after the electrical current to thespark plugs has been turned off. This occurs when there's enough heat in the combustion chamber to ignite the air and fuel mixture without a spark, the same way that heat and pressure cause ignition in adiesel engine.
The only reason the VW bug has a solenoid is to prevent it fromdieseling.

Anagrams

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Seidel,ediles,elides,ideles,sedile,seidel

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈdiːzl̩]

Noun

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diesel m inan

diesel

Declension

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Declension ofdiesel (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	diesel	diesely
genitive	dieselu	dieselů
dative	dieselu	dieselům
accusative	diesel	diesely
vocative	diesele	diesely
locative	dieselu	dieselech
instrumental	dieselem	diesely

Dutch

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Etymology

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Backformed from early compounds likedieselmotor. Named afterRudolf Diesel.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdi.zəl/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:die‧sel
Rhymes:-izəl

Noun

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diesel m (uncountable)

diesel

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromGermanDiesel.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdiːs(ː)el/,[ˈdiːs̠(ː)e̞l]
Rhymes:-iːsel
Hyphenation^(key):die‧sel

Noun

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diesel

diesel car,diesel(automobile powered with a diesel motor)
diesel motor,diesel engine
diesel,diesel fuel

Declension

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Inflection ofdiesel (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		diesel	dieselit
genitive		dieselin	dieselien dieseleiden dieseleitten
partitive		dieseliä	dieseleitä dieselejä
illative		dieseliin	dieseleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		diesel	dieselit
accusative	nom.	diesel	dieselit
accusative	gen.	dieselin	dieselit
genitive		dieselin	dieselien dieseleiden dieseleitten
partitive		dieseliä	dieseleitä dieselejä
inessive		dieselissä	dieseleissä
elative		dieselistä	dieseleistä
illative		dieseliin	dieseleihin
adessive		dieselillä	dieseleillä
ablative		dieseliltä	dieseleiltä
allative		dieselille	dieseleille
essive		dieselinä	dieseleinä
translative		dieseliksi	dieseleiksi
abessive		dieselittä	dieseleittä
instructive		—	dieselein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofdiesel(Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dieselini	dieselini
accusative	nom.	dieselini	dieselini
accusative	gen.	dieselini	dieselini
genitive		dieselini	dieselieni dieseleideni dieseleitteni
partitive		dieseliäni	dieseleitäni dieselejäni
inessive		dieselissäni	dieseleissäni
elative		dieselistäni	dieseleistäni
illative		dieseliini	dieseleihini
adessive		dieselilläni	dieseleilläni
ablative		dieseliltäni	dieseleiltäni
allative		dieselilleni	dieseleilleni
essive		dieselinäni	dieseleinäni
translative		dieselikseni	dieseleikseni
abessive		dieselittäni	dieseleittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dieseleineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dieselisi	dieselisi
accusative	nom.	dieselisi	dieselisi
accusative	gen.	dieselisi	dieselisi
genitive		dieselisi	dieseliesi dieseleidesi dieseleittesi
partitive		dieseliäsi	dieseleitäsi dieselejäsi
inessive		dieselissäsi	dieseleissäsi
elative		dieselistäsi	dieseleistäsi
illative		dieseliisi	dieseleihisi
adessive		dieselilläsi	dieseleilläsi
ablative		dieseliltäsi	dieseleiltäsi
allative		dieselillesi	dieseleillesi
essive		dieselinäsi	dieseleinäsi
translative		dieseliksesi	dieseleiksesi
abessive		dieselittäsi	dieseleittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dieseleinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dieselimme	dieselimme
accusative	nom.	dieselimme	dieselimme
accusative	gen.	dieselimme	dieselimme
genitive		dieselimme	dieseliemme dieseleidemme dieseleittemme
partitive		dieseliämme	dieseleitämme dieselejämme
inessive		dieselissämme	dieseleissämme
elative		dieselistämme	dieseleistämme
illative		dieseliimme	dieseleihimme
adessive		dieselillämme	dieseleillämme
ablative		dieseliltämme	dieseleiltämme
allative		dieselillemme	dieseleillemme
essive		dieselinämme	dieseleinämme
translative		dieseliksemme	dieseleiksemme
abessive		dieselittämme	dieseleittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dieseleinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dieselinne	dieselinne
accusative	nom.	dieselinne	dieselinne
accusative	gen.	dieselinne	dieselinne
genitive		dieselinne	dieselienne dieseleidenne dieseleittenne
partitive		dieseliänne	dieseleitänne dieselejänne
inessive		dieselissänne	dieseleissänne
elative		dieselistänne	dieseleistänne
illative		dieseliinne	dieseleihinne
adessive		dieselillänne	dieseleillänne
ablative		dieseliltänne	dieseleiltänne
allative		dieselillenne	dieseleillenne
essive		dieselinänne	dieseleinänne
translative		dieseliksenne	dieseleiksenne
abessive		dieselittänne	dieseleittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dieseleinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		dieselinsä	dieselinsä
accusative	nom.	dieselinsä	dieselinsä
accusative	gen.	dieselinsä	dieselinsä
genitive		dieselinsä	dieseliensä dieseleidensä dieseleittensä
partitive		dieseliään dieseliänsä	dieseleitään dieselejään dieseleitänsä dieselejänsä
inessive		dieselissään dieselissänsä	dieseleissään dieseleissänsä
elative		dieselistään dieselistänsä	dieseleistään dieseleistänsä
illative		dieseliinsä	dieseleihinsä
adessive		dieselillään dieselillänsä	dieseleillään dieseleillänsä
ablative		dieseliltään dieseliltänsä	dieseleiltään dieseleiltänsä
allative		dieselilleen dieselillensä	dieseleilleen dieseleillensä
essive		dieselinään dieselinänsä	dieseleinään dieseleinänsä
translative		dieselikseen dieseliksensä	dieseleikseen dieseleiksensä
abessive		dieselittään dieselittänsä	dieseleittään dieseleittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	dieseleineen dieseleinensä

Synonyms

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(diesel car):dieselauto
(diesel motor):dieselmoottori
(diesel fuel):dieselöljy,dieselpolttoaine,nafta

Derived terms

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dieselöidä

compounds

Anagrams

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Liedes,edelsi

French

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Noun

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diesel m (pluraldiesels)

Alternative form ofdiésel

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdi.zel/^[1]
Rhymes:-izel

Noun

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diesel m (invariable)

diesel (engine; vehicle)

References

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^diesel inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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sedile

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:

diesel

Wikipedia^no

Etymology

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Named afterDr. Rudolph Diesel

Noun

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diesel m (definite singulardieselen,indefinite pluraldiesler,definite pluraldieslene)

diesel(fuel)
adiesel(diesel engine)

Derived terms

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References

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“diesel” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

diesel

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

Etymology

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Named afterDr. Rudolph Diesel

Noun

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diesel m (definite singulardieselen,indefinite pluraldieselar,definite pluraldieselane)

diesel(fuel)
adiesel(diesel engine)

Derived terms

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References

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“diesel” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

diesel

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromGermanDiesel, named after German inventor Rudolf Diesel (1858–1913).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdi.zɛl/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-izɛl
Syllabification:die‧sel

Noun

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diesel m inan

(automotive)diesel(fuel)
(automotive)diesel(vehicle)
Synonym:ropniak
Antonyms:(colloquial)benzyniak,(colloquial)benzynowiec,samochód benzynowy

Declension

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Declension ofdiesel

	singular	plural
nominative	diesel	diesle
genitive	diesla	diesli
dative	dieslowi	dieslom
accusative	diesel	diesle
instrumental	dieslem	dieslami
locative	dieslu	dieslach
vocative	dieslu	diesle