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dictum

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromLatindictum(proverb, maxim), fromdictus(having been said), perfect passive participle ofdico(I say). CompareSpanishdicho(saying).Doublet ofdict.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dictum (pluraldictaordictums)

  1. An authoritativestatement; adogmaticsaying; amaxim, anapothegm.
    • 1918,Walter Lionel George,A Novelist on Novels[1]:
      This should not surprise us who know that van Gogh wrote: 'To paint and to love women is incompatible'; van Gogh was right for himself, which does not mean that he was right for everybody, and I will not draw from hisdictum the probably incorrect conclusion that 'To paint and to love literature is incompatible.'
    • 1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart,Earth Abides:
      []adictum which he had heard an economics professor once propound[]
    • 1951 July, “British Standard Locomotives”, inRailway Magazine, page438:
      1. The utmost in steam producing capacity permitted by weight and dimensions; in other words, capacity to boil water—H. A. Ivatt's olddictum.
    • 1992,Arthur Coleman Danto,Beyond the Brillo Box, University of California Press,→ISBN,page 5:
      But this is not the philosophical revolution of which I speak. What Warhol'sdictum amounted to was that you cannottell when something is a work of art just by looking at it, for there is no particular way that art has to look.
  2. A judicial opinion expressed by judges on points that do not necessarily arise in the case, and are not involved in it.
  3. The report of a judgment made by one of the judges who has given it.
  4. Anarbitrament or award.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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authoritative statement

See also

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Neuter form ofdictus(said, spoken), perfect passive participle ofdīcō(to say, to speak).

Noun

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dictum n (genitivedictī);second declension

  1. aword,saying, something said
  2. proverb,maxim,saw
  3. bon mot,witticism
    Synonym:dictērium
  4. verse,poetry
  5. aprophecy,prediction
  6. order,command
  7. promise,assurance
Declension
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Second-declension noun (neuter).

singularplural
nominativedictumdicta
genitivedictīdictōrum
dativedictōdictīs
accusativedictumdicta
ablativedictōdictīs
vocativedictumdicta
Related terms
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Descendants
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Borrowings:

  • Dutch:dictum(learned)
  • English:dictum(learned)
  • German:Diktum(learned)
  • Middle English:dicte
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:diktum(learned)
  • Polish:dictum(learned)
  • Portuguese:dictum(learned)
  • Proto-West Germanic:*diht (see there for further descendants)
  • Spanish:dictum(learned)
Further reading
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  • dictum”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dictum”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "dictum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • dictum”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) a short, pointed witticism:breviter et commode dictum
    • (ambiguous) a witticism, bon mot:facete dictum
    • (ambiguous) a far-fetched joke:arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256)
    • (ambiguous) to make jokes on a person:dicta dicere in aliquem
    • (ambiguous) to obey a person's orders:dicto audientem esse alicui
    • (ambiguous) as I said above:ut supra (opp.infra)diximus, dictum est
    • (ambiguous) so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..:ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Participle

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dictum

  1. inflection ofdictus:
    1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular
    2. accusativemasculinesingular

Verb

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dictum

  1. accusativesupine ofdīcō

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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dictum n (definite singulardictumet,indefinite pluraldictaordictum,definite pluraldictaordictaaordictaiordictumaordictumi)

  1. (pre-2012)alternative form ofdiktum

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatindictum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dictum n

  1. (literary)dictum(authoritative statement)

Declension

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Declension ofdictum
singularplural
nominativedictumdicta
genitivedictumdictów
dativedictumdictom
accusativedictumdicta
instrumentaldictumdictami
locativedictumdictach
vocativedictumdicta

Further reading

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  • dictum inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dictum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindictum.Doublet ofdicho.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /diɡˈtum/[d̪iɣ̞ˈt̪ũm]
  • Rhymes:-um
  • Syllabification:dic‧tum

Noun

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dictum m (pluraldictums)

  1. dictum

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dictum&oldid=89534354"
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