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diam

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:diam.

Translingual

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Symbol

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diam

(mathematics)diameter
$\mathrm {diam} (X):=\sup\{d(x,y):x,y\in X\}$

English

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Etymology 1

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Fromdiameter.

Noun

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diam (pluraldiams)

Clipping ofdiameter.

diam (pluraldiams)

Clipping ofdiamond.

Etymology 3

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Unadapted borrowing fromMalaydiam. For some Chinese speakers,Hokkien恬(tiām,“silent”) orTeochew恬(diam⁷,“silent”) are alternative derivations.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdi.am/,(some speakers)[tjɑm˦˨]

Interjection

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diam

(informal, Singapore, chiefly Malaysia)Be quiet.
- 2004 August 21, intruder, “God so loved the world”, insoc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
  Diam lah, you have no gal let alone have a son or daughter.
- 2012 September 23, “Najib wants more time for another run.”, insoc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
  If the answer is affirmative, then he is qualified to talk to us. Otherwise,diam lah.
- 2013 June 7, <par@tmnet.net.my>, “Mooted online media control 'not politically motivated'”, insoc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
  Sodiam lah, baruah bangsat!

Collocations

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(be quiet):

Diam lah! (Used to tell someone toshut up)

Anagrams

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Dima,Madi,aim'd,amid,maid

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaydiam, fromProto-Malayic*hidəm, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hidəm. CognateOld Javaneseḍyam(“silent”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈdiam/[ˈdi.am]
Rhymes:-am
Syllabification:di‧am

Verb

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diam

toquiet: to become quiet
1. with little or no sound
  Antonyms:bersuara,berbicara
2. to becalm: with little or no motion;
  Antonym:bergerak
3. to becalm: with little or no activity
  Antonyms:berbuat,berusaha

Conjugation

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Conjugation of diam (meng-,ber-, transitive)
	active	reflective passive	ordinary passive	imperative	emphatic / jussive
root	diam

	ordinary
active	mendiam berdiam	terdiam		diam	diamlah
locative	mendiami	terdiami	didami	diami	diamilah
perfective causative / applicative¹	mendiamkan	terdiamkan	didiamkan	diamkan	diamkanlah
	causative
active
locative
perfective causative / applicative¹

¹ The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

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diam

quiet;silent(with little or no sound)

Noun

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diam (pluraldiam-diam)

quiet

Synonyms

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senyap

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

diam-diam[reduplication] (redup)
berdiam[stative / habitual] (beR-)
mendiamkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
terdiam[agentless action] (teR-)
pendiam[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
kependiaman[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + abstract / locative] (peN- +ke-an)

Verb

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diam

(obsolete) tostay
Synonyms:duduk,tinggal

Conjugation

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Conjugation of diam (meng-,ber-, transitive)
	active	reflective passive	ordinary passive	imperative	emphatic / jussive
root	diam

	ordinary
active	mendiam berdiam			diam	diamlah
locative	mendiami	terdiami	didami	diami	diamilah
perfective causative / applicative¹
	causative
active
locative
perfective causative / applicative¹

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

berdiam[stative / habitual] (beR-)
mendiami[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
kediaman[abstract / locative] (ke-an)

Anagrams

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idam,madi

Latin

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Adjective

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diam

accusative feminine singular ofdius

Malay

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Alternative forms

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diem(Javanese Malay)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈdiam/ [ˈdi.am]
Rhymes:-am

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*hidəm, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hidəm.

Adjective

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diam (Jawi spellingديام)

quiet;silent(with little or nosound)
still;stationary(notmoving)
to not do anything.

Synonyms

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senyap /سڽڤ

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

sediam[comparability] (se-)
diam-diam[reduplication] (redup)
berdiam[stative / habitual] (beR-)
berdiamkan[stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- +-kan)
mendiami[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
mendiamkan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
memerdiamkan[causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- +meN- +-kan)
terdiam[agentless action] (teR-)
pendiam[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

diam ubi lagi kental, diam besi lagi sentil

Descendants

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Indonesian:diam
→ English:diam

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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diam (Jawi spellingديام)

tostay

Synonyms

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duduk(informal)
tinggal

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

mendiami[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
mengediami[intensity + agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (ke- +meN- +-i)
kediaman[abstract / locative] (ke-an)