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deure (first-person singular presentdec,first-person singular preteritedeguí,past participledegut);root stress:(Central) /ɛ/;(Valencia) /e/;(Balearic) /ə/

(transitive) toowe
tohave to (followed by an infinitive)
Synonym:haver de
it can be assumed, it can be inferred, to be possible (followed by an infinitive)

Usage notes

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Whiledeu INFINITIVE ashave to INFINTIVE of obligation is the general historical usage, nowadays in most of Central Catalandeu INFINITIVE has only the meaning ofINFINTIVE can be supposed. Compare:

Se'n va anar corrents, devia tenir pressa ―He ran away, perhaps he was in a hurry
Se'n va anar corrents, havia de tenir pressa ―He ran away, he had to be in a hurry

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofdeure (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			deure
gerund			devent
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		degut		deguda
		plural		deguts		degudes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dec	deus	deu	devem	deveu	deuen
	imperfect	devia	devies	devia	devíem	devíeu	devien
	future	deuré	deuràs	deurà	deurem	deureu	deuran
	preterite	deguí	degueres	degué	deguérem	deguéreu	degueren
	conditional	deuria	deuries	deuria	deuríem	deuríeu	deurien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	degui	deguis	degui	deguem	degueu	deguin
	imperfect	degués	deguessis	degués	deguéssim	deguéssiu	deguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	deu	degui	deguem	deveu	deguin
	negative (no)	—	no deguis	no degui	no deguem	no degueu	no deguin

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /deˈuː.re/,[d̪eˈuːrɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /deˈu.re/,[d̪eˈuːre]

Verb

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deūre

second-person singular present active imperative ofdeūrō

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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dever

Etymology

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FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatindēbēre(“to owe”) (probably through aVulgar Latin root*debĕre).

Pronunciation

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Audio(Languedoc): (file)

Verb

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deure

tohave to
toowe

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		deure			aver degut
gerund		devent			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		degut			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	devi	deves	deu	devèm	devètz	devon
	imperfect	deviái	deviás	deviá	deviam	deviatz	devián
	preterite	deguèri	deguères	deguèt	deguèrem	deguèretz	deguèron
	future	deurai	deuràs	deurà	deurem	deuretz	deuràn
	conditional	deuriái	deuriás	deuriá	deuriam	deuriatz	deurián
	conditional 2nd form¹
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dega	degas	dega	degam	degatz	degan
	imperfect	deguèsse	deguèsses	deguèsse	deguèssem	deguèssetz	deguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			deu		degam	devètz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects