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descendant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdessendaunte, borrowed fromMiddle French, fromLatindēscendēns, present participle ofdescendere, from +scandere(to climb, ascend).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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descendant (notcomparable)

  1. Descending; going down.
    The elevator resumed itsdescendant trajectory.
    • 1830, Thomas Robson (engraver.),The British herald, or Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, page14:
      Eagledescendant, or descending. See DESCENDANT, and Pl. 22, fig. 6. Eagledescendant, displayed. See Pl. 22, fig. 7. Eagle displayed, recursant. See DISPLAYED RECURSANT, and Pl. 22,[]
    • 1984, Charles A. Ravenstein,Air Force combat wings: lineage and honors histories 1947-1977, DIANE Publishing,→ISBN, page259:
      Azure, surmounting a cloud argent, an American eagledescendant, wings endorsed proper, between his beak four lightning streaks,[]
  2. Descending from abiological ancestor.
    Power in the kingdom is transferred in adescendant manner.
    • 1892, Arthur Dillon,Gods and Men, page214:
      Pitiable sportster, / To choose thy prey so humbly, to seduce / A beggar wench who hath not the high pride /Descendant still from kingly ancestors, / To keep her royal place.
  3. Proceeding from a figurative ancestor orsource.

Usage notes

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Seedescendent § Usage notes.

Alternative forms

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Antonyms

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Related terms

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Translations

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descendingseedescending
descending from (an ancestor)

Noun

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descendant (pluraldescendants)

  1. One of theprogeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations.
    Antonyms:ancestor,progenitor;forefather,foremother
    Hypernym:successor
    Meronyms:issue,line,progeny;family;clan
    The patriarch survived manydescendants: five children, a dozen grandchildren, even a great grandchild.
  2. (figuratively) A thing that derives directly from a givenprecursor orsource.
    This famous medieval manuscript has manydescendants.
  3. (biology) A laterevolutionary type.
    Dogs evolved asdescendants of early wolves.
  4. (linguistics) Alanguage that is descended from another.
    English and Scots are thedescendants of Old English.
  5. (linguistics) A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language.
    Synonyms:reflex,derivative
    Antonym:etymon
    Coordinate term:cognate
    • 1993, Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, “The Slavici-verbs with an excursus on the Indo-Europeanē-verbs”, in Bela Brogyanyi, Reiner Lipp, editors,Comparative-Historical Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing,→ISBN,page479:
      The directdescendant of this form is the Slavic aorist: Sb.-Cr.nȍsī,dȍnosī.
  6. (astrology) The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

Usage notes

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The adjective may be spelled either withant orent as the final syllable (seedescendent). The noun may be spelled only withant.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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one who is the progeny of someone
which derives directly from a given precursor or source
later evolutionary type
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindēscendentem, the present participle ofdēscendere, itself from +scandere(climb, ascend).

Pronunciation

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Participle

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descendant

  1. presentparticiple ofdescendre
  2. (preceded byen)gerund ofdescendre

Noun

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descendant m (pluraldescendants,femininedescendante)

  1. adescendant; one who is theprogeny of someone at any distance of time; e.g. achild; agrandchild, etc.

Antonyms

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Adjective

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descendant (femininedescendante,masculine pluraldescendants,feminine pluraldescendantes)

  1. (which is)descending
    Antonyms:ascendant,montant

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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dēscendant

  1. third-personpluralpresentactivesubjunctive ofdēscendō
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