Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

der

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-der,Der,der-,dér,dêr,dër,andděr
Languages (30)
Translingual • English
Alemannic German • Chinese • Cornish • Czech • Danish • Dutch • French • Galician • German • Hunsrik • Latin • Limburgish • Luxembourgish • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Middle High German • Mizo • Mòcheno • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old High German • Pennsylvania German • Portuguese • Swedish • Turkish • West Frisian • Wolof
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation ofEnglishDeori.

Symbol

[edit]

der

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forDeori.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Imitative. Comparedur.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

der

  1. (dated outside Australia)Disdainful indication that something isobvious.
  2. (dated outside Australia)Indication ofstupidity.
    • 1979, Gabrielle Carey, Kathy Lette,Puberty Blues, page46:
      'Sprung!' cried Jeff Basin, the local dubbo. 'Oh,der,' moaned Boardie sarcastically.
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Nonstandard spelling ofthere, reflecting any of a variety of accents withth-stopping.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der (notcomparable)

  1. Nonstandard form ofthere.

Interjection

[edit]

der

  1. Nonstandard form ofthere.

Noun

[edit]

der (uncountable)

  1. Nonstandard form ofthere.

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. Nonstandard form ofthere.

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Alemannic German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germandër, fromOld High Germandër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare alsoOld Dutchthie andOld English where the same process occurred.

Article

[edit]

der

  1. (definite)the
    • 1856, Jacob Maehly,Rhigmurmel. Gedichte in Basler Mundart, page187f:
      • 'S Emilie werd im elterlige Roth
        Sich widersetze, wenn [...]
      • In 's Emilies Stammbuech [...]
    • 1872, Caspar Hagen,Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page67:
      Am Tag der Rast, am Tag der Rueh',
      Schout gern dem Kinderg'wimmel,
      De frohe Kinderspiele zue
      's Allvatterherz vum Himmel!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1872, Caspar Hagen,Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page98:
      Was host denn 's Teufels?
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1872, Caspar Hagen,Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page121:
      Ho 's Johrs vum Kind nü Batze g'hett,
      Und lützel Garba g'schnitte.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1872, Caspar Hagen,Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page140:
      Der Ehstand ist [...]
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1872, Caspar Hagen,Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page160:
      Sie nimmt vum Bett de-n-arme Wurm
      Und [...]
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

[edit]

Vorarlberg:

SingularPlural
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativederd'des,'sd'
Genitive'sder's
Dativedemderdemde
Accusativede
de-n-(before a vowel)
d'des,'sd'

Basel:

SingularPlural
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativederdie,d''sdie,d'
Genitive's
Dativedemder,dedemde
Accusativededie,d''sd'

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
(der)
der

+ diminutive suffix /.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

der

  1. (Internetslang, cute-sounding)Alternative pronunciation of the particle.
    容易der  ― Chāo róngyìder!  ―  It super easy!

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
(der)
der
alternative forms嘚兒嘚儿

Pronunciation

[edit]

Rhymes with-eir.

Noun

[edit]

der(colloquial)

  1. (Northeastern Mandarin, informal)dick
  2. my ass;fuck all
    知道der知道der  ― Nǐ zhīdào geder!  ―  You knowfuck all!
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of陰莖 (“penis; male genitalia”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese玉莖,陽具,陽物,陰體,人道,身根
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)陰莖,陽具,男根
Northeastern MandarinBeijing雞巴,卵子,家伙,帽兒,大帽兒,雀子 ,小雞兒 ,小蟲兒 
Taiwan雞雞,,肉棒,老二,命根,命根子,小弟弟,小鳥 ,小雞雞 
Harbin雞巴,雞巴嘚兒,雞巴頭子,嘚兒,牛子,老二,二哥,腿兒,牛牛兒 ,小牛子 ,家雀兒 
Singapore小鳥 
Jilu MandarinJinan,小雞兒 ,小雞雞 
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)鴨子,雞子,雞巴,,小鴨兒 
Rongcheng鴨子
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang雞巴,,,雞巴兒 ,小雞兒雞兒 
Wanrong鴨子,鴨兒 
Xi'an,錘子,牛牛兒 
Xining雞巴,,錘子,雞雞 
Xuzhou,雞巴,雞尜尜,屌頭子,老二,二哥,一家人兒,打種的 dated,小雞兒 ,雞兒 ,尜尜 ,小老雀兒 ,老雀兒 
Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan)
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan,雞巴,雞雞 
Lanzhou,牛牛子 
Ürümqi,㞗把子,錘子,雞雞 ,㞗㞗 
Jimsar
Southwestern MandarinChengdu錘子,雞巴,雞棍兒,雞兒,雀雀兒,雀雀,麻雀兒,毛鰱魚,老二,,雞雞 ,小雞兒 ,小麻雀兒 ,小雀雀兒 
Chongqing錘子,,鷄兒,鴨兒,雀雀兒,鷄巴,,牙刷兒
Wuhan鴨蒂,雞巴,,雀雀 ,鴨鴨 ,雞雞 
Guiyang雞巴,大雞巴,乾雞巴,馬雞巴,卵子,,,下二哥,二哥,甩甩,錘錘 dated,錘子 dated,雞雞 ,小雞兒 ,雞兒 ,麻雀 ,小麻雀 ,雀雀 
Liuzhou,,二老爺,大頭蟲,鳥崽 
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing雞巴,,麻雀,小麻雀兒 
Yangzhou雞巴,屌子,,卵子,麻雀子 
Nantong屌兒,
Hefei,雞巴,尕尕雞 ,尕雞 
Huanggang,雞巴
CantoneseGuangzhou,𨳍,𡳞,賓周,小便,祠堂, ,脧脧 ,鳩脧 ,脧仔 ,咕咕 ,雀仔 ,慈姑椗 
Hong Kong,𨳍,𡳞,賓周,,周周,,弟弟,細佬,何B仔,子孫根,祠堂,第三隻腳,第五肢,是非根,J slang, slang,丁丁 slang, slang,腸仔 slang, euphemistic, ,脧脧 ,脧脧仔 ,咕咕 ,雀仔 ,慈姑椗 
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)𡳞,鵝仔 
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)鵝仔,𡳞
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)𡳞,𡳞仔 
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)𡳞
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu),𨳍
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou(Conghua)
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui),𨳍
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi),𨳍
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)𨳍
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)鳩脧,𨳍
Zhuhai(Doumen)𨳍,
Jiangmen(Baisha),𡳞
Jiangmen(Xinhui)𡳞,
Taishan𡳞, ,雀仔 
Kaiping(Chikan)𡳞,𨳍
Enping(Niujiang)𡳞,𨳍
Heshan(Yayao)𨳍
Dongguan𡳞,鵝必 
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)𡳞
Qingyuan
Fogang𨳍
Yingde(Hanguang)
Yangshan
Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui)
Shaoguan𨳍
Shaoguan(Qujiang)
Renhua𡳞子
Lechang雞巴,𨳍
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao)
Sihui,,𨳍
Guangning
Deqing,𨳍
Huaiji
Fengkai(Nanfeng)
Yunfu𨳍
Xinxing𨳍
Luoding𨳍
Yunan(Pingtai)
Yangjiang,𨳍
Xinyi𨳍
Nanning𨳍
Wuzhou,,𨳍
Hepu(Lianzhou)鳩脧
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)𡳞,,𨳍
Ipoh(Guangfu),𨳍,𡳞,咕咕,雀仔,水喉,大鵰,賓周,慈姑椗
Singapore(Guangfu)𡳞,,𨳍
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)賓周
GanNanchang,卵雞子 ,卵雞 
Lichuan,老二
Pingxiang,卵仔 ,雞仔 
HakkaMeixian𡳞棍,𡳞仔,𡳞,,脧仔 
Xingning脧哩,𡳞棍
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)𡳞,𡳞棍, ,咕咕 
Huidong(Daling)𡳞棍,脧仔
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan(Wuguishan)𡳞,
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)𨳍
Wuhua(Shuizhai)脧哩,𡳞棍
Wuhua(Huacheng)脧哩,,𡳞棍
Wuhua(Changbu)
Wuhua(Mianyang)脧哩,𡳞棍
Heyuan(Bendihua)𡳞
Wengyuan𡳞子
Shaoguan(Qujiang)𡳞棍
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)𡳞棍,
Liannan脧子
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)𨳍
Jiexi
Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan)𡳞
Changting𡳞子,𡳞
Wuping𡳞
Wuping(Yanqian)𡳞子
Wuping(Pingyu)𡳞
Liancheng𡳞,
Ninghua
Yudu,卵子 ,尒卵子 
Ningdu
Ruijin卵陀
Shicheng卵梗
Shangyou(Shexi)
Tonggu(Sandu)卵子
Ganzhou(Panlong)
Dayu
Miaoli(N. Sixian)𡳞,,脧仔
Miaoli(Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)脧仔
Miaoli(Touwu; N. Sixian)脧仔
Miaoli(Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Shitan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Sanwan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Toufen; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Gongguan; N. Sixian)𡳞,𡳞棍,脧仔
Miaoli(Zhuolan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍,脧仔
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)𡳞
Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)𡳞
Kaohsiung(Meinong; S. Sixian)𡳞,脧仔
Kaohsiung(Shanlin; S. Sixian)𡳞
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)𡳞棍
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)𡳞棍
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)脧子
Hong Kong𡳞, 
Mengshan(Xihe)𡳞
Luchuan
Sabah(Bao'an)𡳞棍,𡳞
Sabah(Longchuan)脧仔
Senai(Huiyang)𡳞棍
Singkawang
HuizhouJixi,老八鳥,八鳥
Shexian
Huangshan(Tunxi)雞兒,鳥兒
Xiuning,,雞兒,雞雞 ,下身 euphemistic
Yixian
Qimen屌兒
Wuyuan菩蒂
JinTaiyuan,雞巴,雀兒,雞雞 ,狗雞兒 
Taiyuan(Jiancaoping)雞巴,
Pingyao㞗兒,秤桿,狗雞兒 ,雞兒 ,狗雞雞 
Xinzhou,雞巴,雞雞,二掌櫃,小腹,雞溜子 ,雞溜 ,毛㞗 of an adult
Shenmu,屌子,雞溜子,雞雞 ,沙奶奶 
Northern MinJian'ou𫵓,𫵓仔,𫵓𫵓仔 
Jian'ou(Dikou)𫵓
Songxi𫵓
Zhenghe𫵓
Zhenghe(Zhenqian)𫵓牯
Jianyang𫵓
Wuyishan
Pucheng(Shibei)
Eastern MinFuzhou欛欛,䐯鳥,欛欛囝 ,鳥鳥囝 ,䐯鳥囝 
Fuzhou(Changle)欛欛囝
Fuqing, 
Yongtai䐯鳥
Gutian䐯鳥
Fu'an䐯鳥
Ningde
Shouning䐯鳥
Zhouning䐯鳥
Fuding䐯䐯,䐯鳥
Matsu欛欛
Southern MinXiamen𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Xiamen(Tong'an)𡳞鳥
Quanzhou𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Jinjiang𡳞鳥
Anxi𡳞鳥
Yongchun𡳞鳥
Zhangzhou𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Zhangpu𡳞
Zhao'an𡳞鳥
Dongshan𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥仔 
Taipei𡳞鳥
Taipei(Wanhua)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Tamsui)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Sanxia)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Pingxi)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Cijin)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Tianliao)𡳞鳥
Yilan𡳞鳥
Yilan(Luodong)𡳞鳥
Yilan(Toucheng)𡳞鳥
Changhua(Lukang)𡳞鳥
Taichung𡳞鳥
Taichung(Wuqi)𡳞鳥
Tainan𡳞鳥,,
Tainan(Anping)𡳞鳥
Taitung𡳞鳥
Hsinchu𡳞鳥
Chiayi𡳞鳥,,
Chiayi County(Dongshi)𡳞鳥
Kinmen𡳞鳥
Penghu(Magong)𡳞鳥
Penghu(Xiyu)𡳞鳥
Penang(Hokkien)𡳞鳥,𡳞,小弟,咕咕鳥,咕咕
Singapore(Hokkien)𡳞鳥,𡳞,弟弟,小弟,咕咕鳥 †, childish
Manila(Hokkien)𡳞鳥
Zhangping(Yongfu)𡳞,𡳞公仔 
Datian𡳞鳥
Pingnan(Shangdu)
Chaozhou𡳞鳥,𡳞
Raoping𡳞鳥,𡳞
Shantou𡳞鳥,𡳞
Shantou(Chenghai)𡳞
Shantou(Chaoyang)𡳞鳥
Nan'ao(Houzhai)𡳞
Nan'ao(Yun'ao)𡳞
Jieyang𡳞鳥,𡳞, ,龜鳥 
Haifeng𡳞鳥
Bangkok(Teochew),𡳞,𡳞鳥囝 
Chiang Mai(Teochew)𡳞
Hat Yai(Teochew)𡳞,𡳞鳥囝 
Johor Bahru(Teochew)𡳞
Singapore(Teochew)𡳞鳥,𡳞
Leizhou𡳞,,殼車,家私,尻川柄
Wenchang
Haikou, 
Puxian MinPutian𡳞,𡳞囝
Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)𡳞,𡳞囝
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)𡳞,𡳞囝,𡳞鳥 ,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou(Fengting)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou(Youyang)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Central MinYong'an
Sanming(Sanyuan)
Sanming(Shaxian)脧仔
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Sanxiang),卵脬
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)𨳍,麻鳥,二老弟,慈姑椗 
ShehuaFu'an𡳞仔
Fuding𡳞仔
Luoyuan𡳞仔
Sanming𡳞仔
Shunchang𡳞仔
Hua'an𡳞仔
Guixi(Zhangping)𡳞仔
Cangnan𡳞仔
Jingning(Hexi)𡳞
Lishui𡳞
Longyou𡳞鳥
Chaozhou𡳞仔
Fengshun𡳞仔
WuShanghai,屌屌 ,屌屌頭 ,小雞雞 ,麻鳥 
Shanghai(Chongming),卵子,卵卵 ,小尿螺 
Suzhou,,雞雞 ,小卵 ,長生果 
Wuxi
Danyang,卵子,屌子,,雞巴,雞雞 ,小雀雀 ,雀雀 ,八八 ,八雞 
Hangzhou雀兒,八屌,卵脬,小八屌 ,麻雀兒 ,麻油壺兒 
Ningbo,卵子,卵瓜瓜 ,瓜瓜 
Wenzhou,卵脬,卵脬兒,臀卵脬,脬兒 ,脬脬兒 ,奶哥鳥兒 
Jinhua老八兒,聊子,,雞巴,八兒八兒 
XiangChangsha,雞巴,掉它,太鬍子,雞雞 ,鳥鳥 , ,梗梗 
Loudi雞巴,,勺欛腦殼,雞雞 ,雞崽唧 
Shuangfeng卵子,雞蓀子 
Quanzhou屌把
Note† - of a boy

Determiner

[edit]

der(colloquial)

  1. shitty;despicable
    der專業還有什麼意思[MSC,trad.]
    der专业还有什么意思[MSC,simp.]
    Zhèi geder zhuānyè xué tā hái yǒu shénme yìsi![Pinyin]
    What's the point of studying thisshitty major anymore?

Adjective

[edit]

der(colloquial)

  1. foolish
    樣子der[MSC,trad.]
    样子der[MSC,simp.]
    Nǐ zhè ge yàngzǐ hǎoder a![Pinyin]
    This look of you is sofoolish!
    簡直der简直der  ― Wǒ jiǎnzhí xiàoder le!  ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Cornish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • dre(Used before consonants)

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Brythonic*truɨ, fromProto-Celtic*trei, fromProto-Indo-European*terh₂-.

Preposition

[edit]

der (triggers soft mutation)

  1. through,via
  2. by means of

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection ofder
singularplural
1st persondredhovdredhon
2nd persondredhosdredhowgh
3rd personmdredhodredha
fdredhi


Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofdrát

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norseþar, fromProto-Germanic*þar(there), cognate withEnglishthere,Germanda.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛːˀr/,[ˈd̥ɛˀɐ̯],[ˈd̥eˀɐ̯],(as a pronoun)IPA(key): /dɛr/,[d̥ɑ]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there(in or at that place)

References

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. (dummy pronoun)there(expletive word put in the subject field when the subject is postponed to the predicate field, typically with indefinite subjects or subjectlesspassive verbs)
    der sad to katte på et bord
    two cats were sitting on a table (lit. "there sat two cats on a table")
    der blev diskuteret vildt
    people were debating vehemently (lit. "there was debated vehemently")
  2. (relative)who,which,that(introducesrelative clauses, only when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence)
    Synonyms:hvilken,som
    alle kan være enige om, at det menneske,der kommer hjem fra sin dannelsesrejse, er et mere fuldbragt menneske end det,der tog af sted.
    everybody can agree that the personthat returns from an educational journey is a more complete person than the onethat left
  3. added to interrogative pronouns functioning as the subject of interrogativedependent clauses or exclamativeindependent clauses
    jeg ved godt, hvemder vinder den flaske
    I know who is going to win that bottle
    hvemder bare havde en hund!
    if only I had a dog

References

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

der

  1. (deictic particle)that(put after a definite noun phrase)
    hun købte bordet der for ingen penge
    she bought that table for no money

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (stressed)IPA(key): /dɛr/
  • (unstressed)IPA(key): /dər/
  • Hyphenation:der

Etymology 1

[edit]

Unstressed form ofdaar(there).

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there
Synonyms
[edit]
Antonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Article

[edit]

der

  1. (archaic)genitivesingularfeminine ofde; of the
    geschiedenisder Nederlandsche taalhistory of the Dutch language
  2. (archaic)genitiveplural ofde; of the
    het koninkrijkder Nederlandenthe kingdom of the Netherlands
  3. (archaic)dativesingularfeminine ofde
Usage notes
[edit]
  • The distinction of the dative case, which had long been frail and without any basis in actual speech, widely fell out of use over the course of the 19th century. The genitive case, chiefly of the plural, was still productively used in written style in the latter half of the 20th century, especially in order to avoid reduplication ofvan. However, it has since continuously lost ground and is now reserved to poetic and highly literary language (apart from fixed expressions and surnames).
  • The current pronunciation is aspelling pronunciation. Before the word became archaic, it was pronounced with aschwa,/dər/. The original pronunciation with a schwa survives in dialects, e.g. Ripuarian (where the word may be spelledd'r).
Declension
[edit]
Dutch definite article
masculinefeminineneuterplural
nominativededehetde
genitive1desderdesder
dative1denderdenden
accusative1dendehetde
1)Archaic


Anagrams

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofdernier.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

der m orf (pluralders)

  1. last
    lader desders(referring to theFirst World War)the war that ends all wars (literally, “the last of the lasts”)

Derived terms

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive ofdar

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germandër, fromOld High Germandër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare alsoOld Dutchthie andOld English where the same process occurred.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /deːr/,[deːɐ̯],[dɛɐ̯],[dɐ]
  • The most common pronunciation is[dɛɐ̯], which is possible in all contexts. The form[deːɐ̯] may be used when the word is stressed. The reduced form[dɐ] occurs chiefly after prepositions and conjunctions. In northern and central German vernaculars, the/d/ may then assimilate to any preceding consonant; soin der, auf der may become[ˈɪnɐ],[ˈaʊ̯fɐ].
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio(Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Rhymes:-eːɐ̯

Article

[edit]

der (definite)

  1. the

Declension

[edit]
Germandefinite articles
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedasdie
genitivedesderdesder
dativedemderdemden
accusativedendiedasdie

Old declension:

Old declension ofder (definite article)
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedas
(older also:daß)
die
genitivedes
(older also:deß)
derdes
(older also:deß)
derenorderer,alsoder
dativedemderdemdenen,alsoden
accusativedendiedas
(older also:daß)
die

This older declension is not used anymore.
For examples seeCitations:der.

Derived terms

[edit]

Article

[edit]

der

  1. inflection ofder:
    1. nominativemasculinesingular
    2. genitive/dativefemininesingular
    3. genitiveplural

Pronoun

[edit]

der m (relative)

  1. who;that;which
    Ich kenne einen Mann,der das kann.I know a manwho can do that.

Usage notes

[edit]

In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with masculine singular referents.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofder (relative pronoun)
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedasdie
genitivedessenderen
derer
dessenderen
derer
dativedemderdemdenen
accusativedendiedasdie
  • Seederen for usage notes onderer andderen.
  • Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural formder.

Old declension:

Old declension ofder (relative pronoun)
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedas
older also:daß
die
genitivedessen
older also:deß,des
deren
older also:der,dero
dessen
older also:deß,des
derer
also:deren
older also:dero
dativedem
older also:deme
derdem
older also:deme
denen
accusativedendiedas
older also:daß
die

Pronoun

[edit]

der f (relative)

  1. dativefemininesingular ofder: (to)whom,which,that

Pronoun

[edit]

der (demonstrative)

  1. (attributive, stressed)that
    Der Mann war es!It wasthat man!
  2. (indicative)him,he
    Der hat es getan!It washim who did it!
  3. (differential)the one,him
    Der mit dem MantelThe one with the coat

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofder
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedasdie
genitivedessenderen
derer
dessenderen
derer
dativedemderdemdenen
accusativedendiedasdie
  • Seederen for usage notes onderer andderen.
  • Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural formder.

Old declension:

Old declension ofder (demonstrative pronoun)
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdiedas
older also:daß
die
genitivedessen
older also:deß,des
deren
older also:der,dero
dessen
older also:deß,des
derer
also:deren
older also:dero
dativedem
older also:deme
derdem
older also:deme
denen
accusativedendiedas
older also:daß
die

Pronoun

[edit]

der f (demonstrative)

  1. dativefemininesingular ofder: (to)that, (to)her

Further reading

[edit]

Hunsrik

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. unstresseddative ofdu

Inflection

[edit]
Hunsrik personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedative
procliticencliticstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
singular1st personich
eich
-ichmich
meich
meermer
m'r
2nd person
(informal)
du
dau/Dau
-du,-de
-Dau,-De
dich
deich/Deich
deerder
d'r/D'r
3rd
person
mer;där-erihnenihmem
fsie;die-sesie /ihnsseeer
ehr
re
nes;das
et,'t
'ses
et

-et,-'t
ihmem
plural1st personmeermeruns
uhs
2nd persondeer
Ehr,Dehr
dereich
Auch
3rd personsie;die-sesiesedenne

Further reading

[edit]
  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “der”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. first-personsingularpresentpassivesubjunctive of

Limburgish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • d'r(reduced form, the only form in most dialects)

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchder, unstressed form ofdāer, fromOld Dutchthar, fromProto-West Germanic*þār, fromProto-Germanic*þar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there

Synonyms

[edit]

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germander.

In the masculine singular,der was originallynominative andden wasaccusative. This case distinction, which still exists in Standard German, was then lost in Luxembourgish. Why the formder was reassigned to usage with taboo words seems unexplained.

Determiner

[edit]

der

  1. unstressed form ofdär
  2. (archaic outside idioms)alternative form ofden(masculine definite article)used with certain taboo words, especiallyDäiwel(devil) andDoud(death)
Declension
[edit]
Luxembourgishdefinite articles
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nom./acc.deen (den)déi (d')dat (d')déi (d')
dativedeem (dem)där (der)deem (dem)deen (den)
genitiveder

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. unstressed form ofdir
Declension
[edit]
Luxembourgish personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativereflexive
stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
singular1st personechmechmirmerlike dat. and acc.
2nd personinformaldudedechdirderlike dat. and acc.
formalDirDerIechIech[əɕ]IechIech[əɕ]Iech
3rd personmhienenhienenhimemsech
fsisesisehirersech
nhattet ('t)hattet ('t)himemsech
plural1st personmirmereis (ons)eis (ons)eis (ons)
2nd persondirderiechiech[əɕ]iechiech[əɕ]iech
3rd personsisesisehinnenensech

Etymology 3

[edit]

Fossiled genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun (seedeen). Cognate withGermanderer (only optionally and rarely so used),Dutcher (used as in Luxembourgish).

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. Used with numbers that refer back to a previously named noun; compare Frenchen, Dutcher.
    Ech hunn zwee Kanner an hien huetder dräi.
    I have two children and he has three.
    • (Can wedate this quote?), “Zwou Bulle Mokka”, performed byFausti:
      Zwou Bulle Mokka, zwou sou séiss wéi Zocker.
      Zwou Bulle Mokka, do fäls de bal vum Hocker.
      Zwou Bulle Mokka, zwou Bulle man dech frou,
      Well et sinnder zwou – esou.
      Two scoops of mocha, two as sweet as sugar.
      Two scoops of mocha, you almost fall off your stool.
      Two scoops of mocha, two scoops make you happy,
      Because they’re two – just like that.
      Or: Because it’s twoof them – just like that.

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Article

[edit]

der

  1. inflection ofdie:
    1. femininegenitive/dativesingular
    2. genitiveplural

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. unstressed form ofdāer

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Englishdēor, fromProto-West Germanic*deuʀ, fromProto-Germanic*deuzą, fromProto-Indo-European*dʰwes-.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

der (pluralder)

  1. Awildanimal(especially amammal orquadruped)
  2. Adeer(animal of the familyCervidae)
Related terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

der

  1. (Lincolnshire)alternative form ofdere(harm)

Middle High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld High Germandër, fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.

Pronoun

[edit]

dër

  1. (definite article)the
    alliudiu freude, diediu werlt hat
    allthe joy thatthe world has
  2. (relative) who,which,that

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofdër
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativedërdiudaȥ
genitivedësdër,dëredës
dativedëm,dëmedër,dëredëm,dëme
accusativedëndiedaȥ
instrumentaldiu
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativediediu
genitivedër,dëre
dativedën
accusativediediu

Descendants

[edit]

Mizo

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. to beweak
  2. topretend to,feign (doing something)

Further reading

[edit]

Mòcheno

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germander, fromOld High Germander,ther, fromProto-Germanic*þa, an alteration of*sa. Cognate withGermander,Englishthe.

Article

[edit]

der (femininede,neuters,pluralde)

  1. the,nominative singular masculine definite article

References

[edit]

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Indo-European*dʰwer-. CompareEnglishdoor,Persianدر(dar),Ossetianдуар(dwar),Avestan𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨(duuarəm),Russianдверь(dverʹ).

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. out,outside,outdoors

Noun

[edit]

der f

  1. door

Synonyms

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norseþar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norseþar. Akin toEnglishthere.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Norwegian*þiðr, whence alsodere. Borrowed fromOld East Norseiðʀ with addedþ-, similar toþit fromhafið it.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. (dialectal, South East Norway)objective case ofde;alternative form ofdykk(you (plural))

References

[edit]

Old High German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Derived fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.

Pronoun

[edit]

dër

  1. (definite article)the
  2. (relative) who,which,that

Declension

[edit]
A user suggests that this Old High German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual declension table should be moved to a template”.
Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
Declension ofdër
Singular
MasculineFeminineNeuter
nominativedërdiudaȥ
genitivedësdëra (dëru,dëro)dës
dativedëmu,dëmodëru,dërodëmu,dëmo
accusativedëndea,dia (die)daȥ
instrumentaldiu
diu
Plural
MasculineFeminineNeuter
nominative,dea,dia,diedeo,diodiu (dei)
genitivedëro
dativedêm
accusative,dea,dia,diedeo,diodiu (dei)

Descendants

[edit]

Pennsylvania German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareGermander.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Article

[edit]

der m (definite)

  1. the

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
mfn
nominativederdieesdie
dativedem,emderdem,emde
accusativeder,dendieesdie

Article

[edit]

der

  1. inflection ofder:
    1. dativefemininesingular
    2. accusativemasculinesingular

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. dative ofdu:you, to you

Declension

[edit]
Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Numbersingularplural
Person/
Gender
1st2nd person3rd person1st2nd3rd
familiarpolite/formalmfn
nominativeichdu
de1
dihr
der1
Sie
ersie
se1
esmir
mer1
dihr
der1
sie
dativemir
mer1
dir
der1
eich
Ihne
Ne1
ihm
em1
ihre
re1
ihm
em1
unseichihne
ne1
accusativemichdicheich
Sie
ihn
en1
sie
se1
essie

1 unstressed

Pronoun

[edit]

der

  1. you(plural)
  2. you(polite)

Declension

[edit]
Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Numbersingularplural
Person/
Gender
1st2nd person3rd person1st2nd3rd
familiarpolite/formalmfn
nominativeichdu
de1
dihr
der1
Sie
ersie
se1
esmir
mer1
dihr
der1
sie
dativemir
mer1
dir
der1
eich
Ihne
Ne1
ihm
em1
ihre
re1
ihm
em1
unseichihne
ne1
accusativemichdicheich
Sie
ihn
en1
sie
se1
essie

1 unstressed

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive ofdar

Swedish

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. obsolete spelling ofdär

Anagrams

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

der

  1. third-personsingularindicativeaorist ofdemek

West Frisian

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

der

  1. there (unspecific to distance)
    Der binne trije Fryske talen
    There are three Frisian languages.

Further reading

[edit]
  • der (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Wolof

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

der (definite formderwi)

  1. skin
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=der&oldid=87460109"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp