der
Imitative.
der
Nonstandard spelling ofthere, reflecting any of a variety of accents withth-stopping.
der (notcomparable)
der
der (uncountable)
der
der
Vorarlberg:
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| Nominative | der | d' | des,'s | d' |
| Genitive | 's | der | 's | |
| Dative | dem | der | dem | de |
| Accusative | de de-n-(before a vowel) | d' | des,'s | d' |
Basel:
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| Nominative | der | die,d' | 's | die,d' |
| Genitive | 's | |||
| Dative | dem | der,de | dem | de |
| Accusative | de | die,d' | 's | d' |
| simp. andtrad. (der) | der | |
|---|---|---|
der
| simp. andtrad. (der) | der | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 嘚兒／嘚儿 | |
Rhymes with-eir.
der(colloquial)
der(colloquial)
der(colloquial)
FromProto-Brythonic*truɨ, fromProto-Celtic*trei, fromProto-Indo-European*terh₂-.
der (triggers soft mutation)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | dredhov | dredhon | |
| 2nd person | dredhos | dredhowgh | |
| 3rd person | m | dredho | dredha |
| f | dredhi | ||
der
FromOld Norseþar, fromProto-Germanic*þar(“there”), cognate withEnglishthere,Germanda.
der
der
der
Unstressed form ofdaar(“there”).
der
der
der
FromMiddle High Germandër, fromOld High Germandër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare alsoOld Dutchthie andOld Englishsē where the same process occurred.
| Audio: | (file) |
der (definite)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | des | der | des | der |
| dative | dem | der | dem | den |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das (older also:daß) | die |
| genitive | des (older also:deß) | der | des (older also:deß) | derenorderer,alsoder |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen,alsoden |
| accusative | den | die | das (older also:daß) | die |
This older declension is not used anymore.
For examples seeCitations:der.
der
der m (relative)
In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with masculine singular referents.
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | dessen | deren derer | dessen | deren derer |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das older also:daß | die |
| genitive | dessen older also:deß,des | deren older also:der,dero | dessen older also:deß,des | derer also:deren older also:dero |
| dative | dem older also:deme | der | dem older also:deme | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das older also:daß | die |
der f (relative)
der (demonstrative)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | dessen | deren derer | dessen | deren derer |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das older also:daß | die |
| genitive | dessen older also:deß,des | deren older also:der,dero | dessen older also:deß,des | derer also:deren older also:dero |
| dative | dem older also:deme | der | dem older also:deme | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das older also:daß | die |
der f (demonstrative)
der
| nominative | accusative | dative | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proclitic | enclitic | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | |||
| singular | 1st person | ich eich | -ich | mich meich | meer | mer m'r | ||
| 2nd person (informal) | du dau/Dau | -du,-de -Dau,-De | dich deich/Deich | deer | der d'r/D'r | |||
| 3rd person | m | er;där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em | |
| f | sie;die | -se | sie /ihns | se | eer ehr | re | ||
| n | es;das et,'t | 's | es et | -et,-'t | ihm | em | ||
| plural | 1st person | meer | mer | uns uhs | ||||
| 2nd person | deer Ehr,Dehr | der | eich Auch | |||||
| 3rd person | sie;die | -se | sie | se | denne | |||
der
FromMiddle Dutchder, unstressed form ofdāer, fromOld Dutchthar, fromProto-West Germanic*þār, fromProto-Germanic*þar.
der
In the masculine singular,der was originallynominative andden wasaccusative. This case distinction, which still exists in Standard German, was then lost in Luxembourgish. Why the formder was reassigned to usage with taboo words seems unexplained.
der
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nom./acc. | deen (den) | déi (d') | dat (d') | déi (d') |
| dative | deem (dem) | där (der) | deem (dem) | deen (den) |
| genitive | der | |||
der
| nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||||||
| singular | 1st person | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | |||
| 2nd person | informal | du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | |||
| formal | Dir | Der | Iech | Iech[əɕ] | Iech | Iech[əɕ] | Iech | ||||
| 3rd person | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |||
| f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||||
| n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | ||||
| plural | 1st person | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | |||
| 2nd person | dir | der | iech | iech[əɕ] | iech | iech[əɕ] | iech | ||||
| 3rd person | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech | ||||
Fossiled genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun (seedeen). Cognate withGermanderer (only optionally and rarely so used),Dutcher (used as in Luxembourgish).
der
der
der
Inherited fromOld High Germandër, fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.
dër
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dër | diu | daȥ | |
| genitive | dës | dër,dëre | dës | |
| dative | dëm,dëme | dër,dëre | dëm,dëme | |
| accusative | dën | die | daȥ | |
| instrumental | – | – | diu | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | die | diu | ||
| genitive | dër,dëre | |||
| dative | dën | |||
| accusative | die | diu | ||
FromMiddle High Germander, fromOld High Germander,ther, fromProto-Germanic*þa, an alteration of*sa. Cognate withGermander,Englishthe.
der (femininede,neuters,pluralde)
FromProto-Indo-European*dʰwer-. CompareEnglishdoor,Persianدر(dar),Ossetianдуар(dwar),Avestan𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨(duuarəm),Russianдверь(dverʹ).
der
der f
der
FromOld Norseþar. Akin toEnglishthere.
der
FromMiddle Norwegian*þiðr, whence alsodere. Borrowed fromOld East Norseiðʀ with addedþ-, similar toþit fromhafið it.
der
Derived fromProto-Germanic*sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.
dër
| Declension ofdër | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| nominative | dër | diu | daz | |
| genitive | dës | dëra (dëru,dëro) | dës | |
| dative | dëmu,dëmo | dëru,dëro | dëmu,dëmo | |
| accusative | dën | dea,dia (die) | daz | |
| instrumental | diu | |||
| diu | ||||
| Plural | ||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| nominative | dê,dea,dia,die | deo,dio | diu (dei) | |
| genitive | dëro | |||
| dative | dêm | |||
| accusative | dê,dea,dia,die | deo,dio | diu (dei) | |
der m (definite)
der
der
| Number | singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person/ Gender | 1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
| nominative | ich | du de1 | dihr der1 Sie | er | sie se1 | es | mir mer1 | dihr der1 | sie |
| dative | mir mer1 | dir der1 | eich Ihne Ne1 | ihm em1 | ihre re1 | ihm em1 | uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
| accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie | ihn en1 | sie se1 | es | sie | ||
1 unstressed
der
| Number | singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person/ Gender | 1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
| nominative | ich | du de1 | dihr der1 Sie | er | sie se1 | es | mir mer1 | dihr der1 | sie |
| dative | mir mer1 | dir der1 | eich Ihne Ne1 | ihm em1 | ihre re1 | ihm em1 | uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
| accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie | ihn en1 | sie se1 | es | sie | ||
1 unstressed
der
der
der
der
| Audio: | (file) |
der (definite formderwi)
