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dens

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:dens.

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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dens

  1. plural ofden

Verb

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dens

  1. third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofden.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Borrowed fromLatindens(a tooth).Doublet ofdent andtooth.

Noun

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dens (pluraldentes)

  1. (anatomy) Atoothlikeprocess projecting from the anterior end of thecentrum of theaxisvertebra on which theatlas vertebrarotates.
    Synonym:odontoid process
Related terms
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Translations
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toothlike process

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatindēnsus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dens (femininedensa,masculine pluraldensos,feminine pluraldenses)

  1. dense,thick

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Cornish

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Noun

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dens pl

  1. plural ofdans(tooth)

References

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  • Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
  • Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish),2018, published2018, page31

Danish

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Pronoun

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dens (nominativeden,objectiveden)

  1. its, possessive form ofden

See also

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Danish personal pronouns
NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
commonneuterplural
SingularFirstjegmigminmitmine
Secondmodern /informaldudigdinditdine
formal (uncommon)DeDemDeres
Thirdmasculine (person)hanhamhans
feminine (person)hunhendehendes
common (noun)dendens
neuter (noun)detdets
indefinitemanenens
reflexivesigsinsitsine
PluralFirstmodernviosvores
archaic /formalvorvortvore
SecondIjerjeres
Thirddedemderes
reflexivesig

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latindē intus.

Pronoun

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dens(ORB, broad)

  1. in

References

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  • dans in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • dens in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Latin

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Dēns (a tooth)

Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*dents, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃dónts. Cognates includeAncient Greekὀδούς(odoús),Sanskritदत्(dát),Lithuaniandanti̇̀s,Old Englishtōþ (Englishtooth),Armenianատամ(atam).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    dēns m (genitivedentis);third declension

    1. (anatomy) atooth
      • 8CE – 12CE,Ovid,Sorrows1.77–78:
        nec procul ā stabulīs audet discēdere, sīquā
        excussa est avidīdentibus agna lupī.
        Nor [does a] lamb dare to withdraw far from the sheep-folds, if it was ever tornfrom the teeth of a hungry wolf.
        (The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to heighten tension by enjoining the words for lamb and wolf. Translations vary; was the lamb ever torn “by the teeth” of a wolf, or did a shepherd once rescue the lamb “from the teeth” of a wolf?)
      • 1803, Joanne Nep. Alber,Interpretatio Sacrae Scripturae per Omnes Veteris et Novi Testamenti Libros[1],30:14,page172:
        prōdentibus gladiōs habent
        They have swords forteeth.
    2. (metonymic) atooth,point,spike,prong,tine,fluke, or any tooth-likeprojection
    3. (figuratively)tooth ofenvy, envy,ill will
      1. tooth of adestroyingpower
        • c. 99BCE – 55BCE,Lucretius,De rerum natura1.851–853:
          nam quid in oppressū validō dūrābit eōrum, ut mortem effugiat, lēti subdentibus ipsīs? ignis an ūmor an aura? quid hōrum? sanguen an ossa?
          For which of them will last—and escape death—under the strong pressure, under the veryteeth of annihilation? The fire, or the moisture, or the air? Which of these? The blood, or the bones?
        • 8CE,Ovid,Metamorphoses15.233–235:
          Tempus edāx rērum, tūque, invidiōsa vetustās, omnia dēstruitis, vitiātaquedentibus aevī paulātim lentā cōnsūmitis omnia morte.
          O Time, devourer of all things, and you, jealous Old Age, you destroy everything; and, through theteeth of time, and a slow, tainted death, little by little, you consume everything.
        • c. 27CE – 66CE,Petronius,Satyricon42:
          Excēpit Seleucus fābulae partem et “Egō̆” inquit “nōn cō̆tīdiē lavor; baliscus enim fullō est, aquadentēs habet, et cor nostrum cō̆tīdiē liquēscit.[”]
          Seleucus took up part of the tale and "I", he said, "do not wash every day; for the bath is a fuller, the water hasteeth, and our heart melts away daily."
    Request for quotationsThis entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!

    Inflection

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    Third-declension noun (i-stem).

    singularplural
    nominativedēnsdentēs
    genitivedentisdentium
    dativedentīdentibus
    accusativedentemdentēs
    dentīs
    ablativedentedentibus
    vocativedēnsdentēs

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Most descendants show a vowel reduced *dĕntem etymon

    Borrowings:

    References

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    • dens”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • dens”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "dens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • dens”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • dens”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • dens”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Pronoun

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    dens (nominativeden,obliqueden)

    1. its, possessive form ofden

    See also

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        Personal pronouns inBokmål
    NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
    femininemasculineneuterplural
    SingularFirstjegmegmiminmittmine
    Secondgeneraldudegdidindittdine
    formal (rare)DeDemDeres
    Thirdfeminine (person)hunhennehennes
    masculine (person)hanham /hanhans
    feminine (noun)dendens
    masculine (noun)
    neuter (noun)detdets
    reflexivesegsisinsittsine
    PluralFirstviossvårvårtvåre
    Secondgeneralderederes
    formal (very rare)DeDemDeres
    Thirdgeneraldedemderes
    reflexivesegsisinsittsine

    Occitan

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    Etymology

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    FromVulgar Latindē intus.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    dens

    1. (Gascony)in,within,inside

    References

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    • Guilhemjoan, Patric (2005),Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), Per Noste,→ISBN, page 54.

    Old Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    dens

    1. alternative form ofdnes

    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromFrenchdense,Latindensus. Compare the inherited doubletdes.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    dens m orn (feminine singulardensă,masculine pluraldenși,feminine/neuter pluraldense)

    1. dense

    Declension

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    Declension ofdens
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinitedensdensădenșidense
    definitedensuldensadenșiidensele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinitedensdensedenșidense
    definitedensuluidenseidenșilordenselor

    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dens&oldid=88092500"
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