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default

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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 default on Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdefaut, defaute, fromOld Frenchdefaute(fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack), ultimately fromLatinde-(away) +fallo(deceive, cheat, escape notice of).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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default (countable anduncountable,pluraldefaults)

  1. (finance) The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
    He failed to make payments on time, and he is now indefault.
    You may cure thisdefault by paying the full amount within a week.
  2. (finance) The condition of being an obligation that has not been met.
    The deadline has passed, so the debt is now indefault.
  3. (electronics, computing) the original software programming settings as set by the factory
  4. A loss incurred by failing to compete.
    The team's three losses include onedefault.
  5. A selection made in the absence of an alternative.
    The man became the leader of the group as adefault.
    • 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, inGuardian[1]:
      One of the darlings of the early vegetarian movement (particularly in its even sadder form, the cutlet), it was on the menu at John Harvey Kellogg's Battle Creek Sanitarium [sic], and has since become thedefault Sunday option for vegetarians – and a default source of derision for everyone else.
    • 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, inJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,→DOI, page 6:
      Overall the signage at NIE has the appearance being a top-down artefact driven by institutional policy with English set as thedefault language.
  6. (often attributive) A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.
    If you don't specify a number of items, thedefault is 1.
  7. (law) The failure of adefendant toappear andanswer asummons andcomplaint.
  8. (obsolete) A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires.
    This evil has happened through the governor'sdefault.
  9. (obsolete) Lack; absence.
  10. (obsolete) Fault; offence; wrong act.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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finance: condition of failing to meet an obligationsee alsononpayment
electronics, computing: original settingssee alsoby default
selection made in the absence of an alternative
value used when none has been given
law: failure of defendant to appear

Verb

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default (third-person singular simple presentdefaults,present participledefaulting,simple past and past participledefaulted)

  1. (intransitive) To fail to meet an obligation.
    1. (intransitive, law) To fail to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
    2. (intransitive, finance) To fail to fulfill a financial obligation.
      todefault on a loan
  2. (intransitive) To lose a competition by failing to compete.
    Synonym:forfeit
    If you refuse to wear a proper uniform, you will not be allowed to compete and willdefault this match.
  3. (ambitransitive, computing) To assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standard.
    If you don't specify a color, itdefaults to red.
    • 2002, Tony Martin, Dominic Selly,Visual Basic .NET at Work: Building 10 Enterprise Projects, page346:
      Itdefaults your application to Windows authentication mode, and if you want to use forms mode, you can just change it in the authentication section of the file.

Derived terms

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Translations

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finance: to fail to fulfill a financial obligation
computing: to assume a value when none was given; to presume a tentative value or standardsee alsoresort

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdefault.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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default m (pluraldefaults)

  1. (finance)default(condition of failing to meet an obligation)
  2. (computing)default(original settings)
  3. (computing)default(value assumed when none has been given)

Adjective

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default (invariable,notcomparable)

  1. (computing) being adefault setting or value

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishdefault.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /deˈfolt/[d̪eˈfol̪t̪]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdifolt/[ˈd̪i.fol̪t̪]
  • IPA(key): /deˈfault/[d̪eˈfau̯l̪t̪]
    • Rhymes:-ault
    • Syllabification:de‧fault

Noun

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default m (pluraldefaults)

  1. (finance)default
    Synonyms:impago,suspensión de pagos,cese de pagos,cesación de pagos,incumplimiento de pagos

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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