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decem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Decem.

Latin

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Latin numbers(edit)
100
 ←  1 ←  9X
10		11  → 20  → 
1
   Cardinal:decem,decim
   Ordinal:decimus
   Adverbial:deciēs,deciēns
   Proportional:decuplus,decemplus
   Multiplier:decemplex,decuplex
   Distributive:dēnus
   Fractional:decimus
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Alternative forms

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  • Symbol:X

Etymology

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  • FromProto-Italic*dekem, fromProto-Indo-European*déḱm̥. Cognates includeSanskritदश(daśa),Ancient Greekδέκα(déka),Gothic𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽(taihun) andOld Englishtīen (Englishten).

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    decem (indeclinable)

    1. ten; 10
      • c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico5.9:
        Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibusdecem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
        Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having leftten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy […]
      • 8CE,Ovid,Metamorphoses15.422–423:
        sic magna fuit censuque virisque perquedecem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
        Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and forten years was able to give freely of her blood.
      • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Marcus.10.41:
        et audientesdecem coeperunt indignari de Iacobo et Iohanne
        And whenthe ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • “decem”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “decem”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “decem”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • a boy ten years old:puer decem annorum
      • to be ten years old:decem annos vixisse
      • I was ten years old at the time:tum habebam decem annos
      • to be fined 10,000 asses:decem milibus aeris damnari
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