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decade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:décade

English

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WOTD – 12 December 2012

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishdecade, fromOld Frenchdecade, fromLate Latindecādem((set of) ten), fromAncient Greekδεκάς(dekás), fromδέκα(déka,ten). In reference to a span of ten years, originally a clipping of the phrasedecade ofyears. Bysurface analysis,dec- +‎-ade.Doublet ofdecad anddekad.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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decade (pluraldecades)

  1. Agroup,set, orseries often[from 16th c.], particularly:
    adecade of soldiers
    1. Aperiod oftenyears[from 17th c.], particularlysuch aperiodbeginning with ayearending in0 andending with ayearending in9.[from 19th c.]
      The1960s was a turbulentdecade.
      I haven’t seen my cousin in over adecade!
      • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster,The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.:Field Museum of Natural History,→ISBN, page viii:
        The repeated exposure, overdecades, to most taxa here treated has resulted in repeated modifications of both diagnoses and discussions, as initial ideas of the various taxa underwent—often repeated—conceptual modification.
      • 1979 December, “Museums”, inTexas Monthly, volume 7, number12,page22:
        Thru May: 1920s — TheDecade That Roared. New exhibition portraying historical events and everyday life during the Roaring Twenties.
      • 2013 March, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume101, number 2, archived fromthe original on16 May 2013, page134:
        Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past twodecades.
      • 2020 January 2, Paul Stephen, “A great place to work”, inRail, page29:
        Some of these employees have been with the company fordecades, which made the company's claims that it offers good training, positive management and excellent job security and benefit packages all the more compelling.
      • 2024, “I Hate It Here”, inThe Tortured Poets Department, performed byTaylor Swift:
        We would pick adecade / We wished we could live in instead of this / I'd say the 1830s but without all the racists
      • 2025 July 16, Daniel Dale, “Fact check: Trump tells fictional story about his uncle and the Unabomber”, inCNN[2], archived fromthe original on18 July 2025:
        President Donald Trump likes to boast about the brilliance of his late uncle John Trump, who spentdecades as a professor of electrical engineering at the renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). And when speaking about all manner of subjects, the president likes to make up stories filled with dramatic but fictional details.[] First, the president’s uncle died in 1985. Kaczynski was publicly revealed as the Unabomber more than adecade later, in 1996, when he was captured; before that, he had lived as a recluse in the Montana wilderness.
    2. (history) Aperiod oftendays,particularlythose in theancientEgyptian,Coptic, andFrench Revolutionarycalendars.[from 18th c.]
      • 2002,Colin Jones,The Great Nation, Penguin, published2003, page481:
        The year was divided up into twelve months renamed after the seasons [...]; each month comprised three ‘decades’ of ten days – with thedécadi replacing Sundays as a day of rest; and each day was reconsecrated to a natural product or farming tool or technique.
    3. (literary, archaic) Awork intenparts orbooks, particularlysuchdivisions ofLivy'sHistory of Rome.[from 15th c.]
    4. (Roman Catholicism) Aseries ofprayers counted on arosary, typically consisting of anOur Father, followed bytenHail Marys, and concluding with aGlory Be and sometimes theFatima Prayer.
    5. Any of thesets oftensequentialbraillecharacters withpredictablepatterns.
    6. (electronics) Aset oftenelectronicdevicesused torepresentdigits.
  2. (electronics) Aset ofresistors,capacitors, etc.connectedso as toprovideevenincrements betweenone andtentimes abaseelectricalresistance.
  3. (physics, engineering) Theinterval betweenanytwoquantities having aratio of 10 to 1.
    There aredecades between 1.8 and 18, between 25 and 250 and between 0.03 and 0.003.

Usage notes

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Althoughadecade may refer to any group of ten years, it often particularly refers to the informal ten-year periods of the calendar whose last digits run from 0 to 9. Some style guides may prefer thatdecade refers exclusively to such calendar periods whiledecennium,decennary, etc. refers to ten-year periods in other contexts. Similarly, aquinquennium etc. may be any five-year period, whereaspentad andquintade are used for the two halves of a calendrical decade.

It should be noted that the method of computing a decade is distinguished from the proper computation ofcenturies andmillennia, which run from 1 to 0. The 1st century began with the year 1 and ended with the year 100, but "theNineties" are the years whose name includes the wordninety, from '90 to '99, all the years of a century with a 9 as their tens place digit.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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units of timeedit

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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series of ten things
period of ten years
period of ten days
work in ten parts
series of prayers counted on a rosary
set of ten sequential braille characters
electronics: set of ten electronic devices
electronics: set of resistors, capacitors, etc. connected to provide even increments between one and ten
physics, engineering: interval between any two quantities having a ratio of 10 to 1

See also

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decades in English (edit)
18th century1700s ·1710s ·1720s ·1730s ·1740s ·1750s ·1760s ·1770s ·1780s ·1790s
19th century1800s ·1810s ·1820s ·1830s ·1840s ·1850s ·1860s ·1870s ·1880s ·1890s
20th century1900s ·1910s ·1920s ·1930s ·1940s ·1950s ·1960s ·1970s ·1980s ·1990s
21st century2000s ·2010s ·2020s ·2030s ·2040s ·2050s ·2060s ·2070s ·2080s ·2090s
22nd century2100s ·2110s ·2120s ·2130s ·2140s ·2150s ·2160s ·2170s ·2180s ·2190s
23rd century2200s ·2210s ·2220s ·2230s ·2240s ·2250s ·2260s ·2270s ·2280s ·2290s
Decade only00s ·10s ·20s ·30s ·40s ·50s ·60s ·70s ·80s ·90s
'00s ·'10s ·'20s ·'30s ·'40s ·'50s ·'60s ·'70s ·'80s ·'90s
00's ·10's ·20's ·30's ·40's ·50's ·60's ·70's ·80's ·90's
zeros/zeroes oraughts/noughties/oughts ·oneties/tens/teens ·twenties ·thirties ·forties ·fifties ·sixties ·seventies ·eighties ·nineties
NicknamesHungry Forties ·Gay Nineties ·Naughty Nineties ·Roaring Twenties ·Dirty Thirties ·Swinging Sixties

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchdécade(period of ten days), cognate withGermanDekade etc. In the sense “period of ten days” influenced byEnglishdecade; this meaning is seldom found outside poor translations from English.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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decade f (pluraldecadesordecaden,diminutivedecadetje n)

  1. (history) adécade, 'week' of ten days in the Frenchrepublican calendar; hence any ten consecutive days
  2. a set of ten bookvolumes, as part of a largeropus
  3. (uncommon) adecade, period oftenyears

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Derived fromLatindecadem, accusative ofdecas. Bysurface analysis,deca- +‎-ade.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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decade f (pluraldecadi)

  1. decade(a group of 10)
  2. (now uncommon)decade(a period of 10 days)
Related terms
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Further reading

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  • decade in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • decade in garzantilinguistica.it –Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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decade

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofdecadere

References

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  1. ^decade inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
  2. 2.02.1decade inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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decāde

  1. ablativesingular ofdecās

References

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Middle French

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Noun

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decade f (pluraldecades)

  1. aseries of 10 books

References

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /deˈka.de/
  • Rhymes:-ade
  • Hyphenation:de‧ca‧de

Verb

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decade

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofdecădea
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